Stevens (n 1) 110. Use Initials or forename unpunctuated and with no spaces followed by surname. If known, give the number of the page on which the article was published, after the brackets. Rowan Cruft, Title of Book Review (2011) Law & Philosophy 637. Use the following format: Maincontributor [Role of main contributor],'Title of programme' [Television series episode] in Title of series (Additional information if required, Publisher, Year ). The rules for referring to parts of statutory instruments are the same as those referring to parts of statues. For example: Council Directive 2002/60/EC of 27 June 2002 laying down specific provisions for the control of African swine fever and amending Directive 92/119/EEC as regards Teschen disease and African swine fever [2002] OJ L192/27. hb```lKa1.I @9Y +ov {n!`Df @l Xt4` h " G1j LV8*``fcgX+A*E >`l2A CXA*0pJ s 6 Caulfield, J. If you source a publication online which is also available in hard copy, cite the hard copy version. You should then follow the title with publication information in brackets. You should use Re the Domestic Abuse Act 2017 rather than In the matter of the Domestic Abuse act 2017. If you source an article online which is also available in hard copy, cite the hard copy version. The Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is designed to help the author to achieve consistency and to make life easier for the reader". The names of publishers other than Cambridge University Press (CUP) and Oxford University Press (OUP) should be written in full. Cite Them Right - Home References to Recitals in EU legislation to retain the full word Recital, e.g. The author should identify the date of last access within parentheses after citing the URL, e.g. 'Serving Magistrates 2013' (The Judicial Office 2013). Author Guidelines - SCRIPTed eighty-four), unless they refer to a percentage, in which case it appears as, for example, 25%. When referring to a previous citation a number of footnotes back, use the short version of the case and add n as an abbreviation signposting the number of the footnote. Speaker (if a direct quote)/Presenter, 'Title of the programme' (Radio station, date of the programme). [2] For example, if you used a book as a source that was written by Harry Potter and Luna Lovegood, your Works Cited entry would start "Potter, Harry." As with bills, write HC for the House of Commons and HL for the House of Lords. If the book has up to three authors, include and in between each author. Act title Year, s Section number(Subsection number)(Paragraph number). Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. https://libguides.ials.sas.ac.uk/referencing, Practical tips on using library resources. If the interview was conducted by someone else, the interviewers name should appear at the beginning of the citation. Number under 100 are written in full (e.g. Ensure that all punctuation is within the quotes (e.g. endstream endobj 406 0 obj <>/Metadata 53 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[418 0 R]>>/Outlines 60 0 R/PageLayout/SinglePage/Pages 400 0 R/StructTreeRoot 99 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 407 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 408 0 obj <>stream The format in which you present this information varies according to the type of source; examples are presented in the following section. Eg, the Director of Public Prosecutions should appear as DPP not D.P.P. Authors are responsible for ensuring that necessary amendments are carried out in light of Referee recommendations. Note that standard abbreviations are also used for journal names; here MLR refers to Modern Law Review. The full citation need only be given at the first reference to the case, which should also provide the shorthand reference to be used in subsequent citations. Items in the table of legislation are listed in identical form to how they are cited in the text. Debian -- stretch texlive-bibtex-extra After the title, give the publication information in the following order: 39(4), pp.652-669. Treat case notes with titles as if they are journal articles. not a result of a search in a database). OSCOLA (Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities If pinpointing specific paragraphs, place these in square brackets. Any submission which exceeds the identified word counts may be accepted upon special consideration of the Editorial Board. OSCOLA is a footnote referencing style. OSCOLA - Citing Legal Information - City University of Hong Kong It is widely used in law schools and by journal and book publishers in the UK and beyond. This rule applies for all conjunctions (including IP, IT, ICT, etc). The authors forename and surname with no full stops; The number of the edition (abbreviated ed., e.g. Please use double quotation marks ( ) when defining a term for use in the article (e.g. See3.4.10 OSCOLA 4th ed. If you do shorten names this way, you should always choose the name which comes first in the full name of the case in this case Glebe Motors, rather than Dixon-Greene. Justine Pila, The Value of Authorship in the Digital Environment in William H Dutton and Paul W Jeffreys (eds). For Book Reviews, our in-house Book Review template should be used. A Referencing Guide for Law Students How to reference an article << Previous: Books; Next: Websites >> Last Updated: Nov 9, 2022 11:19 AM; URL: https://libguides.coventry.ac.uk/oscola; Print Page; Login to LibGuides (staff only) Lanchester Library Coventry University Frederick Lanchester Building Gosford Street Coventry, United Kingdom CV1 5DD . You should cite Regulations, Directives, Decisions, Recommendations and Opinions by giving the legislation type, number and title, followed by publication details in the OJ. Also consider elements of the style advice for websites and blogs (section 3.4.8). Gunther Teubner, Legal Irritants: Good Faith in British Law or How Unifying Law Ends up in New Divergences [1998] MLR 11. (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014. 6. The Lord Chancellor (now no longer a judge) should be abbreviated as Lord Brown LC, the Lord Chief Justice as Lord Brown CJ, and the Master of the Rolls as 20 Lord Brown MR. for more details. Use [ ] if the dateofpublication is needed to find the article eg. Secondary sources include books, journal articles, legal blogs, encyclopedias like Halsbury's, Topic guides in Westlaw, and anything that isn't 'the law'. A full, searchable index of these abbreviations can be found here. Include the person's position if relevant. Additionally, note that the year (for the report) is displayed differently depending on whether it is essential to the citation. 13 Hugh Jones and Christopher Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011) 32, The only difference is the author is now listed surname first for the first author and you do not include page numbers, Author,Title(edition, Publisher | year), Jones Hand C Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011), For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. 3.4.1) suggest the following form for citing podcasts, YouTube videos and similar sources: Author, Title (publication date) accessed xx month 2014. Usesingle quotation marksand include within the text. For specific references, include a comma, followed by the chapter or page number, including ch. and/or p.. Intellectual Property Law in Scotland). See page 10-11 of the 4th edition of OCSCOLA. They should only be produced by means of the word processors automatic footnote function (with Arabic numerals, consecutively numbered). You should give the name of the case in full when you first mention it in the text or footnotes. *You can also browse our support articles here >. when other citations appear in between), use the authors last name or the title (shortened if its a longer title), followed by the number of the previous citation (in brackets and preceded by n), then the page number youre pinpointing (if different than the first citation): OSCOLA provides formats for a variety of source types. 35-36. When citing more than one paragraph, place the numbers in square brackets. Each source only needs to be listed once, even if you have referred to it multiple times. The list is organised by type of source, and then alphabetically. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Two or Three Authors Books with two or three authors Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or three authors and in the bibliography. Articles, Analysis Pieces, Case/Legislation Comments and Conference Reports should be written using our Article template. So articles from journals without independently numbered volumes should follow the format: author, | title | [year] | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article. when the previous footnote was also about that source), you can simply use ibid (Latin for in the same place): In this example, the second footnote also refers to Davis v Dignam, but to page 522 instead of page 519. Where there are multiple parties in cases, you should name only the first claimant and the first defendant. OSCOLA referencing guide (Online): Two or Three Authors Be aware of the difference before and after 1996. Author (s) Enter the Surname and Initials for each Author of the Journal Author Surname * Author Firstname OR Initial (s) * An example of a footnote for an online article: James Gobert, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' Journal of International Business Studies. Canada (Human Rights Commission) v Canadian Airlines International Ltd, [2006] 1 SCR 3. Referencing - OSCOLA Secondary sources Primary sources are the law itself -- cases, legislation, regulations. Where there is no title, use the name of the case in italics instead, and add (note) at the end of the citation: See3.3.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. To indicate that words have been omitted from a quote, please use ellipses () without any spaces around them,e.g. When a Bill is reprinted at any stage it is given a new running number. Your email address will not be published. See OSCOLA 4th edn 3.4.8 for more details. Statutory instruments (orders, regulations or rules) are numbered consecutively throughout the year. Then give the title of the article within single quotation marks, and the publication information as follows: year of publication (in square brackets if it identifies the volume, in round brackets if there is a separate volume number). Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of submissions is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer reviewer in the subject language. El Gharras, H. 2009. A guide to reference management software (EndNote, Mendeley, Zotero, and Paperpile). If you are a post-graduate law student, you are required to use this referencing system. For articles with four or more authors, use the first name and surname of the first author followed by et al. which is not italicised (e.g. The number is displayed in superscript (i.e. Retrieved 27 February 2023, In the footnote, the authors name should be provided exactly as it appears in the publication, omitting postnominals such as QC: (Note: sometimes only first name initials are provided on the publication so your footnote will reflect this e.g. there is a volume number. A submission will only be considered where the author warrants that their manuscript has not already been published or offered for publication elsewhere in whole, in part, or in substance (including on publicly accessible websites, such as SSRN). ), Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System (2008), available at, Mike Morel, A Brief Chance for Better UK Data Protection Law (Open Rights Group, 8 May 2017), available at, Sarah Butler and Gwyn Topham, Uber Should Lost its Licence if it Doesnt Improve Workers Rights, Say Drivers (The Guardian, 9 May 2017), available at. In the Bibliographythe surname is provided first, followed by the initial of the first name: If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. For subsequent citation of statutes or regulations (including EU legislation), please cite the shortened name (if commonly used), and relevant section or article, e.g. OSCOLA Citation Style Guide (4th ed.) - Referencing Blog statutes and so on), as well as secondary sources such as books, journal articles, websites and policy statements . J Herring). For example. In footnotes write the first authors name followed by and others. In the bibliography, list bills in alphabetical order under the heading Secondary Sources. See the example in the Subsequent citation of a case box below. 666 0 obj <>stream If you are yourself the author or recipient of the communication, say from author or to author as appropriate. 0 For example, Johnston v Ireland (1986) Series A no 122. SCRIPTed uses the Oxford comma, e.g. Footnote: 0 For specific references, include a comma, followed by p. and the page number. Examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for key source types. Then add the author's first name. JAG Griffith, 'The Common Law and the Political Constitution' (2001) 117 LQR 42, 64. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and "and . Pinpointing a page Example Authors will be sent anonymised copies of Referee comments. Williams J: OSCOLA uses a system of cross-referencing to save space when you repeatedly cite the same source. 26 Knowles (n 3) 120.. The information to include depends on the types of source - see the examples. In the bibliography, list Command Papers alphabetically by author in Secondary Sources. OSCOLA referencing, sometimes referred to as Oxford referencing, is a style of referencing primarily used in UK academic content related to the law. List cases in the bibliography in alphabetic order of case names. When you cite hard copy journal articles, give the authors name first, followed by a comma. Javan Herberg, Injunctive Relief for Wrongful Termination of Employment (DPhil thesis, University of Oxford 1989). For example, UKSC is the United Kingdom Supreme Court, and Cr App R refers to the Criminal Appeal Reports. Sources are listed in alphabetical order within each table and in the bibliography. There is no need to cite an electronic source for such a publication. for more details. If submissions are made in a language other than English, the Title and Abstract (not exceeding 250 words) must also be submitted in English. For example: Another alternative, particularly if the podcast is quite long, would be to provide the minutes and seconds of the excerpt: Author, 'Title' (additional information, publisher year), Footnote: If the next citation is to the same source, simply put ibid, with a new pinpoint if necessary. Try to be specific and use a specific footnote number (For exampleSee n 52for the footnote. Mike Molan, Duncan Bloy and Denis Lanser. Chemical graph theory significantly predicts multifarious physio-chemical properties of complex and multidimensional compounds when investigated through topological descriptors and QSPR modeling. See below for more details on organising the bibliography. More than 3 authors For sources with multiple authors. Use the following format to cite cases. Weve created a comprehensive guide on exactly what OSCLA is, and how to use it. Authors may provide an English translation of their submission, in which case both versions will be published (if they wish). Analysis pieces and Case/Legislative comments are internally peer reviewed (one reviewer) by either a member of the SCRIPTed Editorial Board or Edinburgh Law School faculty/PhD candidates with particular experience and/or interest in the field. For multiple authors, follow the rules outlined in Journal Articles, above. Put a comma after the first page of the article if you want to refer to a particular page or set of pages: If the year serves as the volume identifier, put the year in square brackets [ ]. Rose v Melanson (2005), 194 OAC 186 (Ont CA). Lorenzo Magnani, Morality in a Technological World: Knowledge as Duty (Cambridge: CUP, 2007), p. 25. Enter the DOI of the journal you wish to reference. In general only include the web address when the document is only available online, when the web address ia especiallyhelpful for finding the document and when the web address is static (eg. More than one author If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. OSCOLA does not purport to be comprehensive, but gives rules and examples for . hbbd```b`` iX$&``j0L.GI Hc~ 6j / Authors are responsible for ensuring that their submission conforms to SCRIPTeds formatting style (see below and our Article and Book Review templates), and for ensuring that all citations are accurate. endstream endobj startxref Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Oxford Royale Academy is a part of Oxford Programs Limited, a company registered in England as company number 6045196, registered office at 264 Banbury Road, Oxford, OX2 7DY. You do not need to include any information about Westlaw or Lexis Library in your citations, as this is just the portal through which you accessed the report, legislation or article. When citing explanatory notes to statutes, precede the name of the statue with Explanatory notes to the. [Online]. If you read a book in a language other than English (eg, you read a book written in German), cite the primary source in the original language: Cite a book review in the same way as a journal article, but without the quote marks. The journal does not follow the Bluebook, Harvard, Vancouver, or Chicago citation styles. author, Title of chapter' in editor (ed), title in italics(additional information,publisheryear). Polyphenols: food sources, properties and applications - a review. x and x, not x or x). For example (ed) or (tr). Dr Douglas Guilfoyle, The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea: Origins and Importance (14 August 2013) accessed 15 April 2014. PDF Referencing using OSCOLA - Anglia Ruskin University If citation advice is provided by the online journal, follow it, removing full stops as necessary to comply with OSCOLA. If it does not follow on directly, put the author's surname followed by a cross reference to the original footnote, eg. If no neutral citation exists, as with cases before 2002, you can just begin with the report. If no individual author is identified, but an organisation or institution claims editorial responsibility for the work, then cite it as the author. Page numbers stand-alone without p or pp. Article to art.; articles to arts., Paragraph to para.; paragraphs to paras., Schedule to sch.; schedules to schs., Regulation to reg.; regulations to regs., Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (hereinafter GDPR), Mireille Hildebrandt, Law as an Affordance: The Devil is in the Vanishing Point(s) (2017) 4(1), Langdon Winner, Do Artifacts Have Politics?(1980). When you cite a statutory instrument, give the name, year and (after a comma) the SI number. Formultiple referenceswithin one footnote use semi-colons to distinguish between them and put them in chronological order with the oldest first. Required fields are marked *. . If there is no title, use the name of the case in italics instead, and put note at the end of the citation. Gary Blasi and John Jostin, System Justification Theory and Research: Implications for Law, Legal Advocacy, and Social Justice in Jon Hanson (ed.). In the bibliography list all of the authors. University of California, Berkeley (ages 15-18), the name of the journal, in full or abbreviated form, with no full stops. If referring to comments by someone in particular, add that information as you would a pinpoint, before the url. Articles, Analysis Pieces, and Case/Legislation Comments. In a longer work, such as a thesis or dissertation, OSCOLA requires you to include tables listing any cases and legislation you cited, as well as a bibliography listing any secondary sources. When you refer to the same source you have just referred to (i.e. Square brackets [ ] are used when theyear is crucial to identify the relevant volume of the journal(e.g. John Smith). Bibliography - Referencing - OSCOLA - LibGuides at University of West %%EOF A downloadable version of this OSCOLA style guide, with some extra details, Details for citing international law sources. Journal articles - Referencing - OSCOLA - LibGuides at University of The bibliography is the same format as the footnote except thatthe author is now listed surname firstfollowed by their initials, page numbers are not included and there is no full stop at the end of the reference. Be sure that quotation marks are consistent (e.g. Before 1996, the offocial reports were known and Series A and numbered consecutively. This will be the case for virtually all articles found in Westlaw, Lexis and Hein Online. Bibliography: Omit reference to specific page numbers (other than the first page of the article) in your bibliographic entry. For example: You do not need to footnote an Act if you make it identifiable in the text. For example, this footnote refers to two cases: If one or more references are more relevant than the others put these first and then see also. nmbib -- Multiple versions of a bibliography, with different sort orders notes2bib -- Integrating notes into the bibliography notex-bst -- A BibTeX style that outputs HTML oscola -- BibLaTeX style for the Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities perception -- BibTeX style for the journal Perception All submissions will be subject to the journals Editorial and Refereeing Policies. Make sure that all original punctuation marks are within quotation marks. In the House of Commons, written answers are indicated by the suffix W after the column number; in the House of Lords, they are indicated by the prefix WA before the column number. Authors are invited to make submissions in any language, though consideration of them is subject to the Editorial Boards ability to locate an appropriate peer-reviewer in the subject language. Page references should use the abbreviations p. or pp., adopting the following style: Supran. 24, p. 3. When citing courts, indicate the court in brackets after the first page of the report, and before the pinpoint if there is one. endstream endobj 637 0 obj <>/Metadata 30 0 R/Pages 634 0 R/StructTreeRoot 111 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 638 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 596.04 842.04]/Parent 634 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 639 0 obj <>stream Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). In-text citations & footnotes OSCOLA uses a footnote citation system. Don't worry, you can come back and edit the reference if you need to correct or add any information. 1. Alison L Young, 'In Defense of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. Internet may be capitalised, or not, at the authors discretion. You must insert an 'and' before the last author's name, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. At the same time, OSCOLA allows citing sources not included in the manual while adhering to the general principles set out . A single space should be used after full stops and other punctuation marks. Do not use punctuation when using an abbreviation. Where you cite an author of a secondary source their name should appear as it does on the publication with first name/ initials before surname. You should cite an Act by its short title and year in roman, using capitals for the major words. In most cases journal titles have both a volume number and a year so round brackets will normally be used. 44(12), pp.2512-2518. The case name should be printed in italics, including the v, and the v should not be followed by a full stop. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and and (e.g. 417 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[405 24]/Info 404 0 R/Length 71/Prev 526126/Root 406 0 R/Size 429/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Paul Craig, Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440. Oscola by Donal Nolan (Editor); Sandra Meredith (Editor); Faculty of Law, University of Oxford Staff Call Number: D 340.074 OSC ISBN: 9781849463676 Publication Date: 2012-04-26 Examples of citing sources using OSCOLA These are some examples of how you might cite some common legal materials using OSCOLA. To do this, you will: Mention sources, paraphrase ideas, or directly quote sources within your work (in-text citation) Create a full list of sources at the end of your work . Books - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Coventry University A bibliography lists all your secondary sources that is, everything other than cases and legislation. The President of the Supreme Court should be abbreviated as, for example, Lord Brown P; the Deputy President as Lord Brown DP. Do notuse italics for text in the footnote unless it is a Latin abbreviation or a reference to a case or book requiring italics (e.g. Referencing is an essential part of academic writing. To create a footnote in Microsoft Word, click your mouse on the place you Author,Title in Italics(edition, publisher date) page. %%EOF Original source cited again but with different page numbers A longer dash is used to separate a sentence from a side remark (e.g. Follow this with the title of the website and the date of publication in brackets, if available. Simply reference the relevant source as you would a paper copy.
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