Citations are entered in the issuing officer's patrol car and a copy is given to the violator. Order -- A ruling of the court, on a motion, objection, or other matter relating to a preliminary point or some step in the proceedings. Key point 2 would be early in the case. Clemency powers include pardoning a convicted criminal, commuting their sentence or reducing it from, for example, the death penalty to a lesser sentence. 2021. Public Record -- A record maintained in a government office, such as a court record, available for inspection by the general public. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. Burden of proof The need to prove the facts at stake in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond reasonable doubt; In civil law, the burden of proof is on a balance of probabilities or sometimes on clear and convincing evidence. Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. Bail A sum of money or other security given to the court in exchange for the defendant`s release and to secure the defendant`s appearance in court. Subpoena Duces Tecum -- (Trans: bring it with him) -- A writ commanding a witness to appear and produce documents or papers in court that are relevant to a case. The case number displays the county, court sort, court quantity, year and month of filing, case sort and filing series. Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. The Pros and Cons of Automation in The Workplace. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. A party who fails to comply with a court order in a civil action. Incompetency -- Lack of capacity to understand the nature and object of the proceedings, to consult with counsel, and to assist in preparing a defense. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. ), Criminal (?cr?) Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. If possible lead with the strongest argument. Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. Advice tendered by CJI is binding. Conclusion. Criminal Non-Traffic. Do it well before the trial date. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. How long after being charged does it take to go to court? If you are kept in police custody, you will be presented to the magistrates court usually the next day, unless it is a Sunday, in which case the earliest sitting day for court is Monday. Generally, the standard time the police can hold you for is 24 hours until they will need to charge you with a criminal offence or release you. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. This is the lowest level in our automation hierarchy. This is also known as a court mention. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. Writ of Execution -- An order of court commanding performance of a specified act or granting authority to have the action done. This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. How do I find out the outcome of a court case? Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. and so on. The dictionary defines automation as the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically. We define automation as the creation and application of technology to monitor and control the production and delivery of products and services., The risks include the possibility that workers will become slaves to automated machines, that the privacy of humans will be invaded by vast computer data networks, that human error in the management of technology will somehow endanger civilization, and that society will become dependent on automation for its economic . Clemency: Also referred to as executive clemency, clemency is the power a president possesses in federal criminal cases to offer a legal reprieve to a person convicted of a crime. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. Subpoena -- A writ issued by a court that compels a person to appear and give testimony at a specified time and place. . Oddly, KeyPoint instead objects that adding a new proposed plaintiff via reply brief is procedurally improper. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. The court`s discussion of the case is often preceded by a syllabus written by the court reporter that briefly summarizes the case. Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. Judge: (After verdict is read) Thank you, Jury, for your service today. Remand -- An action by the court that sends a case to another court or agency for further action. Sua Sponte of her own free will; Often, when a judge does something without a party to a case asking him to. Battery -- The unlawful application of physical force to, or offensive touching of, another without the individuals consent. Crimes of Violence -- Maryland Law provides a definition for Crimes of Violence as they relate to mandatory sentences in certain crimes and crimes of violence relating to pistols and revolvers. Indictment The procedure by which the accused is brought before the court to invoke the criminal charge in the indictment or denunciation. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. If you properly assert your right to remain silent, your silence cannot be used against you in court. Information An indictment filed by a prosecutor in court. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. Verification -- An oral or written statement that something is true, usually made under oath or affirmation. Defendant The person against whom a prosecution is commenced or in a criminal offence who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal misconduct. Circuit -- A geographical area including one or more counties over which the courts jurisdiction or a judges representation extends; under Article IV, Sections 14 and 19 of the Constitution of Maryland, there are six appellate circuits in Maryland and eight trial level circuits. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space on the docket sheet. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). Not being prepared is NOT a good reason for a postponement. Supplementary Proceedings -- Proceedings supplementary to an execution, directed to the discovery of a debtors property and the application of the property to the debt for which the execution is issued. Hunter Biden asked a judge to deny his 4-year-old daughter from taking his surname claiming it's a lightning rod for criticism and would rob the child of a "peaceful existence.". Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. Expungement The effective removal of police and/or court records from public inspection. Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. But whatever the meaning of "clear error" in this context, the Court . Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport, Your arguments must make logical sense. Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? ESCH on 1-8-2010 trial was scheduled for 2-9-2010 at 9 am courtroom 1. Admission The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of facts relevant to an opponent`s case. How long can you be detained without charges? (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. What does Praecipe to satisfy judgment mean? Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. According to the program, the court identifies the lawyers who represent the parties. Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. Office of Administration. Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Interrogatories -- A set of written questions for the purpose of discovery. Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. CN. Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. Litigant -- A party to a lawsuit; one engaged in litigation. Cepi -- I have taken; the return on a warrant indicating that the defendant has been arrested. Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. In Forma Pauperis -- Frequently used by inmates filing papers to seek waiver of prepayment of filing fees in State courts. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. 3. Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Microfilm -- A photographic record on film of printed or other graphic matter. Jurisdiction The power with which courts accept and decide cases. What Does Keypoint Mean in a Court Case - Saint-Bernard Mandate - The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. The answer to that question is yes. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. A party who fails to comply with a court order in civil proceedings. Alford Plea A special type of admission of guilt in which the accused does not admit guilt but admits that the state has sufficient evidence to convict; Usually done to avoid the threat of a higher sentence. ADA -- A Federal law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities (Americans with Disabilities Act). If the trial is postponed, you must make sure that the defendant is aware of the new hearing. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. Maryland Code, Criminal Procedure, Article, 10-107 defines two or more criminal or incarcerable traffic charges arising from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts as a "unit." Any charges for minor traffic violations that arise from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts are not part of the "unit." Learn more about how to request the services of a court interpreter. Emergency Family Maintenance -- A monetary award that can be ordered by the court in a domestic violence case when the respondent has a duty to support his/her spouse and/or children. These tools help organizations collect, manage, and analyze securely to accomplish everyday tasks and processes. Mandamus -- A court order compelling an individual to fulfill an official ministerial duty. Pending -- Cases that are awaiting further action. Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Reverse Waiver -- Procedure by which charges against a minor defendant are transferred from the circuit court to the juvenile court. Held Without Bond You may be held without bond. Affirmed (judgment) A decision of an appellate court stating that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should be upheld. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. At the request of the prosecutor, the court may indefinitely postpone the hearing of an indictment by marking the indictment as stet on the indictment. An abbreviation for chief justice, the principal presiding judge or the judge with most seniority on a particular court, as well as an abbreviation for circuit judge, the judge of a particular judicial circuit. Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. Opinion -- The statement of the courts decision in a case, setting out the reasons for the decision. An attorney can assist you with evaluating the prosecutions case, any defenses that you might have, and any plea offer that might be made, so that you can decide whether to plea bargain or go to trial. If you thought you received a PBJ, check your disposition documents. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. What does hold without bond mean in Maryland? 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