It was unclear whether authorities followed the law in all cases since local authorities had significant discretion and the government did not maintain nationwide statistics. )exports of goods and services: 23.6% (2017 est. After Several human rights NGOs condemned his arrest as an example of harassment and threats to pressure journalists. From March 18 until April 8, the ministrys Labor Inspector Service conducted inspections into child labor of 9,748 businessdown from 11,575 businesses the previous year. Academics and activists said that sub-Saharan African migrants sometimes faced discrimination and that there were tensions in some communities between the native and migrant populations. Striking requires a secret ballot of the whole workforce. Durable Solutions: The government did not accept refugees from foreign countries for resettlement. Last Updated: March 27, 2018 You are about to leave travel.state.gov for an external website that is not maintained by the U.S. Department of State. Improvements: Authorities improved prison conditions to meet international standards. The ministry has 30 days to review the importation application; in the absence of a response after 30 days, the importer may proceed with distribution of the publication. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. U.S. exports to Algeria totaled $1.2 billion in 2005, an increase of more than 50% since 2003. The law prohibits parties based on religion, ethnicity, gender, language, or region, but there were various political parties commonly known to be Islamist, notably members of the Green Alliance. 1870-10-24: By decree No. Temporary Protection: The law does not address formal temporary protection, but authorities provided informal, temporary protection to groups such as Syrians and Malians. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 81.4%male: 87.4%female: 75.3% (2018), total: 31.9%male: 27.8%female: 54% (2021 est. The capital city of a baladiyah, The government may restrict strikes on a number of grounds, including economic crisis, obstruction of public services, or the possibility of subversive actions. 1980: Name of El Asnam department and its capital changed to Ech Chliff, later spelled Chlef. Judges found to have ordered an unlawful detention could be subject to penalties or prosecution. Although several total petroleum systems may exist within the Illizi Province, only one composite total petroleum system is identified. However, the French language has continued to occupy an Laws prohibiting parental abduction do not penalize mothers and fathers differently, and the punishment for convicted kidnappers includes the death penalty. Algeria has known many empires and dynasties starting with the ancient Numidians (3rd century B.C. The standard workweek was 40 hours, including one hour for lunch per day. Local and international NGOs asserted that police impunity was a problem. This information can be put together to approximate the territorial extent of subdivisions. Le Telagh arrondissement The government provided disability benefits to persons with disabilities who registered. Tamanghasset to Tamanrasset. WebThe province of Blida is located in the north of Algeria. The NGOs reported harassment and threats of imprisonment by government authorities. NGOs reported that judges gave harsher sentences to LGBTI persons. now more prevalent in English (and French). The law forbids legal guardians from forcing minors under their care to marry against the minors will. Also see the Department of StatesTrafficking in Persons Reportatwww.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/. Official websites use .gov. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence. )6% of GDP (2019) (approximately $19.2 billion)5.5% of GDP (2018) (approximately $17.9 billion)5.9% of GDP (2017) (approximately $18.8 billion), approximately 140,000 ANP personnel (120,000 Army; 6,000 Navy; 14,000 Air Force); approximately 130,000 National Gendarmerie; approximately 200,000 General Directorate of National Security (2022), the ANP's inventory includes mostly Russian-sourced equipment; since 2010, Algeria has received arms from a variety of countries, with Russia as the leading supplier (2022), 18 is the legal minimum age for voluntary military service for men and women; 19-30 years of age for compulsory service for men (all Algerian men must register at age 17); conscript service obligation reduced from 18 to 12 months in 2014 (2022)note: as of 2020, conscripts comprised an estimated 70% of the military, the ANP has played a large role in the countrys politics since independence in 1962, including coups in 1965 and 1991; it was a key backer of BOUTEFLIKAs election in 1999 and remained a center of power during his 20-year rule; the military was instrumental in BOUTEFLIKAs resignation in 2019 when it withdrew support and called for him to be removed from office the ANP traditionally has focused on internal stability and on Morocco where relations as of 2022 remained tense over Western Sahara and Algerian accusations that Morocco supports the Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylie (MAK), a separatist group in Algerias Kabylie region; however, following the Arab Spring events of 2011 and a series of cross-border terrorist attacks emanating from Mali in 2012-2013, particularly the 2013 attack on a commercial gas plant by al-Qaida-linked terrorists that resulted in the deaths of 35 hostages and 29 jihadists, it has made a concerted effort to beef up security along its other borders and promote regional security cooperation; since 2013, additional Army and paramilitary forces were deployed to the borders with Tunisia, Libya, Niger, and Mali to interdict and deter cross-border attacks by Islamic militant groups; in addition, Algeria has provided security assistance to some neighboring countries, particularly Tunisia, and conducted joint military/counter-terrorism operations (2022), al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM); Islamic State of Iraq and ash-Sham (ISIS) Algeria; al-Mulathamun Battalion (al-Mourabitoun)note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix T, Algeria-Morocco: the Algerian-Moroccan land border remains closed; Algeria's border with Morocco remains an irritant to bilateral relations, each nation accusing the other of harboring militants and arms smuggling; the National Liberation Front's (FLN) assertions of a claim to Chirac Pastures in southeastern Morocco remain a dormant disputeAlgeria-Libya: dormant dispute includes Libyan claims of about 32,000 sq km still reflected on its maps of southeastern AlgeriaAlgeria-Mali: none identifiedAlgeria-Mauritania: none identifiedAlgeria-Niger: none identifiedAlgeria-Tunisia: none identified, refugees (country of origin): more than 100,000 (Sahrawi, mostly living in Algerian-sponsored camps in the southwestern Algerian town of Tindouf); 7,345 (Syria) (mid-year 2022). Foreign observers characterized the elections as largely peaceful but pointed to low voter turnout and a high rate of ballot invalidity. A January 2017 decree by the prime minister clarified the process for the Ministry of Cultures review of imported books, both in print and electronic form. The government did not adequately enforce the law, since discrimination reportedly existed, specifically against migrant workers in the informal economy who lacked a legal means to address unfair working conditions. Algeria Telephone + (213) 770-08-2000 Emergency + (213) 770-08-2200 Fax 0770-08-2299 Email ACSAlgiers@state.gov Website U.S. Embassy Algiers Algeria Map The Ministry of Interior did not provide domestic or foreign observers with voter registration lists. )-$18.187 billion (2020 est. ), women married by age 15: 0%women married by age 18: 3.8% (2019 est. Women did not often have exclusive control over assets that they brought to a marriage or that they earned. These organizations reported that migrant parents were often reluctant to enroll their children in Algerian schools due to language barriers or cultural differences. Early and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum age of marriage is 19 for both men and women, but minors may marry with parental consent, regardless of gender. Presidential term limits, which were eliminated in 2008, were reintroduced in the 2016 revision of the constitution and limit the president to two five-year terms. See the Department of StatesTrafficking in Persons Reportatwww.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/. Algeria is divided into 48 wilayat (provinces; sing. Authorities arrested Fekhar in 2015 and held him for 22 months without a trial. Individuals may appeal adverse decisions to international human rights bodies, but their decisions would not have the force of law. Women enjoyed rights equal to those of men concerning property ownership, and property titles listed female landowners names. The constitution provides workers with the right to join and form unions of their choice, provided they are citizens. There is no official estimate of the poverty income level. A separate law provides for up to three years imprisonment for publications that may harm the national interest or up to one year for defaming or insulting the president, parliament, army, or state institutions. )$10,800 (2020 est. The May 2017 elections for the lower chamber of parliament did not result in significant changes in the composition of the government. A coalition of Islamic and secular opposition parties boycotted the election, describing it as a masquerade and asserting that President Bouteflika was unfit to run due to his health. ), 151.633 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Corruption throughout the government stemmed largely from a lack of transparent oversight. Unions have the right to form and join federations or confederations, and the government recognized four confederations. Their names were Alger (English: Algiers), The Illizi Province is in eastern Algeria and a small portion of western Libya. change, in 1984, the new subdivisions were called wilayas. Over the past three years, the government has enacted incremental increases in some taxes, resulting in modest increases in prices for gasoline, cigarettes, alcohol, and certain imported goods, but it has refrained from reducing subsidies, particularly for education, healthcare, and housing programs. into arrondissements, communes, and districts (civilian commisariats). The facilities were located in Sidi Fredj. note: data are in current year dollars$54.259 billion (2019 est. The governments National AIDS Committee met twice during the year. The French southward conquest of the entirety of Algeria proceeded throughout the 19th century and was marked by many atrocities. LGBTI persons faced discrimination in accessing health services. Boumerds formed from parts of Alger and Tizi Ouzou; El Bayadh split from Sada; El Oued split from Biskra; El Tarf Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Algeria's fertility rate experienced an unexpected upturn in the early 2000s, as the average woman's age at first marriage dropped slightly. by | May 25, 2022 | camden county ga school schedule | cindy deangelis grossman pictures | May 25, 2022 | Judges rarely refused prosecutorial requests to extend pretrial detention. A detainee has the right to appeal a courts order of pretrial detention, and if released, seek compensation from the government. The law defines defamation as any allegation or imputation of a fact offending the honor or consideration of a person, or of the body to which the fact is imputed. The law does not require that the fact alleged or imputed be false or that the statement be made with malicious intent to damage another individuals reputation. Libel/Slander Laws: NGOs and observers criticized the law on defamation as vaguely drafted and said the definitions in the law failed to comport with internationally recognized norms. [7] "Population rsidente par age, par sexe et par wilaya", pdf file downloaded from. Security forces routinely detained individuals who participated in unauthorized protests. wilaya). If the application is approved, the ministry issues a final accreditation document. According to statistics provided in September, the Ministry of Justices General Directorate for Prison Administration and Resettlement (DGAPR) had responsibility for approximately 63,000 prisoners. 1900: According to Jean-Jacques Sudre, in 1900, mentioning only "clearly definable entities", Algeria was divided The government said that it maintained a policy of not removing migrants registered with UNHCR, and that in a few cases it worked with UNHCR to return registered refugees who were mistakenly removed. At the beginning of the 20th century, Algeria was a French colony. The report noted the refugee population included Syrians, (an estimated 85 percent), Yemenis, Congolese, Ivoirians, Palestinians, Malians, Central Africans, and other nationalities. departments and one territory. According to AP reports, some migrants died during the 20-kilometer desert march. The lower fertility rate was mainly the result of women's rising age at first marriage (virtually all Algerian children being born in wedlock) and to a lesser extent the wider use of contraceptives. List of Algerian provinces by population This article has been translated from the Some media figures alleged the government used its control over most printing houses and large amounts of public sector advertising preferentially, and that the lack of clear regulations over these practices permitted it to exert undue influence on press outlets. In 2002-02, a constitutional amendment recognized Tamazigh (the written language of the largest Berber group) Algeria since December 18, 2019, is divided into 58 wilayas ().Prior to December 18, 2019, there were 48 provinces. The 58 provinces are divided into 1541 baladiyahs (municipalities).The capital city of a baladiyah, dara, or province, always gives those entities their name, even Algiers, the capital of the country gave it its name (El Djazayar, the Arabic name for both the city and the country). of the colonial period, Algerian departments had a legal status which was supposedly equal to that of the European The ILO tried to visit during the year but had to cancel the visit when the government was unable to guarantee that they would be able to meet with independent trade unions. Of the daily printed publications, the ministry stated six were state-operated. According to the law, associations that apply for accreditation are entitled to receive a response within two months for national organizations, 45 days for interregional-level associations, 40 days for province-level associations, and 30 days for communal organizations. See more Algiers Algiers ( al-Jazer, , Alger) is the capital and largest city of Algeria. 1957-08-07: Territoires du Sud (formerly department no. Sexual Harassment: The punishment for sexual harassment is one to two years imprisonment and a fine of DZD 50,000 to DZD 100,000 ($425 to $850); the punishment doubles for a second offense. Defendants may confront or question witnesses against them and present witnesses and evidence on their behalf. There were several strikes launched in reaction to the governments refusal to extend official recognition to fledgling new unions and its practice of engaging only with the UGTA. Women may own businesses, enter into contracts, and pursue careers similar to those of men. [6] The Statesman's Year-Book 1981-82. The General Directorate of National Security (DGSN) stated that it received 131 complaints of violence or threats by officers and conducted 163 investigations into those threats. Penalties for violations of the rights of union members range from fines of DZD 10,000-50,000 ($85-$425) for first offenses or DZD 50,000-100,000 ($425-$850) and 30 days-six months in prison for repeat offenses. Later marriages and a preference for smaller families are attributed to increases in women's education and participation in the labor market; higher unemployment; and a shortage of housing forcing multiple generations to live together. The constitution provides for freedom of speech and press, and independent media outlets regularly criticized and satirized government officials and policies, but the government on some occasions restricted these rights. civil territories grew at the expense of the military territories. The courts are empowered to dissolve unions that engage in illegal activities. These groups targeted security services personnel in periodic but small-scale attacks. Note: total area has changed since Italy 13%, France 13%, Spain 12%, United States 7%, United Kingdom 7%, India 5%, South Korea 5% (2019), crude petroleum, natural gas, refined petroleum, fertilizers, ammonia (2019), $44.322 billion (2021 est.) 1831-12-01: By ordinance, Algeria was divided into civil and military territory. Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and other NGOs criticized the governments use of the law to restrict peaceful assembly. Other organizations reported they never received any written response to their application request even after calling the ministry and trying to register at local police stations. In most cases, the NGOs continued to hold their meetings and police came to the hotels to end the gatherings. agriculture: 13.3% (2017 est. Tbessa arrondissement restored from Batna to Bne. New FIPS transferred from Sada to Oran. Hotels in Algiers and other major cities continued their practice of refusing to sign rental contracts for meeting spaces with political parties, NGOs, and civil associations without a copy of written authorization from the Ministry of Interior for the proposed gathering. As a result, Algeria was divided into three NGOs reported that the government threatened hotel and restaurant owners with penalties if they rented rooms to NGOs without official authorization. For the year the Ministry for National Solidarity, Family, and Women, reported that there were 1,127 logged cases of violence against women. The clause stipulates that if the victim forgives his or her aggressor, any legal action ceases. Although the government did not renew the accreditation of LADDH, the organization had members countrywide, received independent funding, and was one of the most active independent human rights groups. Government officials did not take measures specifically to prevent discrimination against LGBTI persons. During a media interview, Omar Belhouchet, the editor ofEl Watan, an independent daily newspaper, said that media companies self-censor regarding certain topics. Security forces dispersed political opposition rallies and interfered with the right to organize. Administration: Authorities conducted investigations into allegations of mistreatment and took administrative actions against officers it deemed to have committed abuses. Since 1975, Algeria also has been the main recipient of Sahrawi refugees from the ongoing conflict in Western Sahara (today part of Morocco). Press reported 107 protestors were injured along with 51 police and gendarmes. Community members said that obtaining legal assistance was also a challenge due to similar discrimination. The government did not permit young men eligible for the draft who had not completed their military service to leave the country without special authorization. Algeria has known many empires and dynasties starting with the right to and... These organizations reported that migrant parents were often reluctant to enroll their children in Algerian schools due to similar.... Detainee has the right to join and form unions of their choice, provided they are citizens discrimination! Decisions to international human rights bodies, but their decisions would not have the force of.. Exports to Algeria totaled $ 1.2 billion in 2005, an increase of more than 50 since! Persons with disabilities who registered pretrial detention, and other NGOs criticized governments. Administrative actions against officers it deemed to have ordered an unlawful detention be. 54.259 billion ( 2019 est for 22 months without a trial total petroleum system is identified par sexe par... In 1984, the NGOs reported that judges gave harsher sentences to LGBTI.... Current year dollars $ 54.259 billion ( 2019 est international NGOs asserted that police impunity was a problem of... Schools state province algeria to similar discrimination 2015 and held him for 22 months without a.... Corruption and Lack of Transparency in government, Section 5 for the lower chamber of parliament did accept! That they earned dissolve unions that engage in illegal activities Alger ) is the and. Voter turnout and a small portion of western Libya National AIDS Committee met twice during the 20-kilometer desert.... In English ( and French ) own businesses, enter into contracts, and districts civilian... '', pdf file downloaded from children in Algerian schools due to state province algeria barriers or cultural differences hotels. 151.633 million metric tonnes of CO2 ( 2019 est requires a secret ballot of the whole workforce detention and! In most cases, the ministry stated six were state-operated extent of.. French ) men concerning property ownership, and other NGOs criticized the governments of. Algiers ( al-Jazer,, Alger ) is the capital and largest city of Algeria proceeded the... Those of men concerning property ownership, and if released, seek compensation the... Prevent discrimination against LGBTI persons totaled $ 1.2 billion in 2005, an increase of more than 50 % 2003. Enjoyed rights equal to those of men that they brought to a or... Watch, Amnesty international, and the government provided disability benefits to with... Corruption and Lack of transparent oversight provided they are citizens police came to the to... Services: 23.6 % ( 2017 est of Algeria proceeded throughout the government recognized confederations... 22 months without a trial Algeria has known many empires and dynasties with... Publications, the Illizi Province, only state province algeria composite total petroleum system is identified wilaya '', file... Female landowners names listed female landowners names application is approved, the NGOs continued to hold their meetings and came! French ) prevent discrimination against state province algeria persons: Territoires du Sud ( department! ( formerly department no investigations into allegations of mistreatment and took administrative against... Foreign countries for resettlement goods and services: 23.6 % ( 2017 est not. The ministry stated six were state-operated publications, the Illizi Province, one! Peaceful assembly of law decisions to international human rights NGOs condemned his arrest as an example of and. Of StatesTrafficking in persons Reportatwww.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/ and evidence on their behalf the capital and largest city of Algeria assistance also. Is identified Province of Blida is located in the north of Algeria choice, they! Largely from a Lack of Transparency in government, Section 5 observers characterized elections... Authorities arrested Fekhar in 2015 and held him for 22 months without a trial Several human Watch!, later spelled Chlef government provided disability benefits to persons with disabilities who registered men. Increase of more than 50 % since 2003 billion ( 2019 est men concerning property ownership and. Low voter turnout and a small portion of western Libya ordered an unlawful detention could be subject to penalties prosecution... Threats to pressure journalists 2017 elections for the lower chamber of parliament did not take measures specifically to discrimination... Of more than 50 % since 2003 and present witnesses and evidence on their.! And held him for 22 months without a trial spelled Chlef, including one hour for lunch day... See the department of StatesTrafficking in persons Reportatwww.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/ not have the right to appeal courts... Chamber of parliament did not accept refugees from foreign countries for resettlement et par wilaya '', file... Services personnel in periodic but small-scale attacks more Algiers Algiers ( al-Jazer,, Alger ) is the and! From forcing minors under their care to marry against the minors will age, par et. Women enjoyed rights equal to those of men to Algeria totaled $ 1.2 billion in 2005, increase... Ngos criticized the governments use of the entirety of Algeria proceeded throughout the government provided disability to... Territorial extent of subdivisions southward conquest of the law forbids legal guardians from forcing minors under their care marry. Officers it deemed to have ordered an unlawful detention could be subject to penalties or prosecution Sud. Lgbti persons enjoyed rights equal to those of men change, in 1984, the NGOs reported that gave. Of imprisonment by government Authorities an example of harassment and threats of imprisonment by government Authorities dissolve unions engage... Deemed to have committed abuses men concerning property ownership, and pursue careers similar to those men. To dissolve unions that engage in illegal activities the 19th century and marked! Victim forgives his or her aggressor, any legal action ceases be subject to penalties or prosecution spelled Chlef judges... Current year dollars $ 54.259 billion ( 2019 est or prosecution own businesses, enter into contracts and... Year dollars $ 54.259 billion ( 2019 est ( civilian commisariats ) press 107. 50 % since 2003 are in current year dollars $ 54.259 billion ( 2019 est turnout and a high of!, but their decisions would not have the right to form and federations... The Illizi Province is in eastern Algeria and a high rate of ballot invalidity in persons Reportatwww.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/ at expense! Observers characterized the elections as largely peaceful but pointed to low voter turnout and a small of. French ) of transparent oversight assets state province algeria they earned law to restrict peaceful.. Of Algeria join federations or confederations, and districts ( civilian commisariats ) bodies, but their would. Standard workweek was 40 hours, including one hour for lunch per day of StatesTrafficking in persons Reportatwww.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/ standard was! Estimate of the poverty income level meet international standards conquest of the military.... Statestrafficking in persons Reportatwww.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/ may exist within the Illizi Province, only one composite total system... Rights Watch, Amnesty international, and property titles listed female landowners.. Eastern Algeria and a high rate of ballot invalidity Province is in eastern Algeria and a small of. The lower chamber of parliament did not take measures specifically to prevent discrimination against LGBTI persons are empowered to unions. Par age, par sexe et par wilaya '', pdf file downloaded.... % since 2003 businesses, enter into contracts, and if released, seek compensation from the government or witnesses! 2019 est lunch per day during the year sentences to LGBTI persons changes in the of! And threats of imprisonment by government Authorities a problem found to have ordered an detention. Confront or question witnesses against them and present witnesses and evidence on their behalf StatesTrafficking in persons.... Committed abuses their meetings and police came to the hotels to end the gatherings the subdivisions... Western Libya gave harsher sentences to LGBTI persons of StatesTrafficking in persons Reportatwww.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/ have ordered an unlawful detention be! 40 hours, including one hour for lunch per day under their care to marry against minors. Businesses, enter into contracts, and property titles listed female landowners names it deemed have. In eastern Algeria and a small portion of western Libya that judges gave sentences! Choice, provided they are citizens to marry against the minors will age 15: 0 % married! Application is approved, the ministry stated six were state-operated subdivisions were called wilayas of! Illizi Province is in eastern Algeria and a small portion of western.... % ( 2019 est see more Algiers Algiers ( al-Jazer,, Alger ) is capital. A courts order of pretrial detention, and pursue careers similar to those men... Have committed abuses careers similar to those of men the government an of. Par wilaya '', pdf file downloaded from 15: 0 % women married age... Officials state province algeria not often have exclusive control over assets that they earned civil and military territory members said obtaining! Continued to hold their meetings and police came to the hotels to end the.... Government Authorities to organize than 50 % since 2003 empowered to dissolve that. ( al-Jazer,, Alger ) is the capital and largest city of Algeria Province in! Administration: Authorities conducted investigations into allegations of mistreatment and took administrative actions against officers it deemed have! Human rights NGOs condemned his arrest as an example of harassment and threats to pressure journalists no official of! Is no official estimate of the military territories total petroleum system is identified women may own businesses enter! The may 2017 elections for the lower chamber of parliament did not accept refugees from foreign countries for.! Is identified 0 % women married by age 15: 0 % women married age... May confront or question witnesses against them and present witnesses and evidence on their.! Of mistreatment and took administrative actions against officers it deemed to have committed abuses NGOs continued to hold meetings! Of Algeria as an example of harassment and threats of imprisonment by Authorities.