He had just been appointed Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1882 when he was assassinated by nationalists in Phoenix Park, Dublin. Before 1935 each of these sites had a smaller "birdcage" bandstand; the one in the music gardens having been moved from a rather precarious position opposite the Albion Hotel. Eastbourne's Devonshire Park is the venue for the Eastbourne International, a tennis tournament held in the town since 1974 and serving as a warm-up to Wimbledon. It's named after the man who turned the town into a holiday resort in the early 20th century. The remodelling including the addition of a brand new cinema run by Cineworld. Eastbourne remained an area of small rural settlements until the 19thcentury. There was once a second similar bandstand (also built in 1935) in the 'music gardens' near the Redoubt Fortress. At the same time, two saloons were built midway along the pier. 10 Commando, composed of native German speaking Austrian and German Jewish refugees, trained in Eastbourne. It is believed that the minting of these coins may have led to thelberht's beheading by Offa of Mercia, as it had been struck as a sign of independence. Victor Cavendish, IX duca di Devonshire ( Marylebone, 31 maggio 1868 - Derbyshire, 6 maggio 1938 ), stato un nobile e politico britannico appartenente al partito Whig . Email. [87], The town is home to the UK's largest book wholesalers, who have a 350,000 sq ft warehouse facility there. The principles for selection are broadly those already established by English Heritage for such plaques in London. Their third and youngest son Lord George Cavendish was recreated Earl of Burlington in 1831. This compared unfavourably with the South East overall, where GVA was 40,460 per employee per year. The Grade II listed Royal Hippodrome Theatre used to be council-owned, but is now run by an independent charitable trust. The Parliament Constituency of Eastbourne has always covered a greater area than the borough's nine wards, but due to population growth in the town, it has lost territory over time. [107] A sequence of a rainy day at the seaside for the Doel family has as its backdrop the Wish Tower, the bandstand, the Cavendish Hotel and the pier in the 1987 British/American drama film 84 Charing Cross Road directed by David Jones. [citation needed]. The maze now grows in its place. [133] The Eastbourne Pier Company was registered in April 1865 with a capital of 15,000[134] and on 18 April 1866 work began. Eastbourne's floral displays have been promoted, including the Carpet Gardens along the coastal road near the pier. The town is served by Eastbourne District General Hospital, part of East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust. Other more recent festivals and fairs include: [189], Polar explorer Lawrence Oates attended South Lynn School in Mill Gap Road. [77] Development around Eastbourne's Sovereign Harbour, Britain's largest composite marina, has created more than 3,000 new homes and an innovation centre for small businesses. [79], In 2008, Eastbourne was judged to have low productivity, in a national assessment by the National Audit Office. His elder son, the tenth Duke, also a Conservative politician, served as Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, as Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma and as Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies. generator' object has no attribute take how to call someone on stage for recitation The Kppen Climate Classification subtype for this climate is "Cfb" (Marine West Coast Climate/Oceanic climate). We are a collection of hotels, inns, boltholes and restaurants owned by the Duke and Duchess of Devonshire, offering breath-taking locations to rest, eat . [32] Part of Operation Sea Lion, the German invasion plan, envisaged landings at Eastbourne. These remains have now been DNA tested and found to originate from Cyprus, not sub-Saharan Africa. [58] Eastbourne's coastal location also means it tends to be milder than most areas, particularly during night. In 2018 the society had almost 800 members. BBC South East Today and ITV Meridian are the two regional news channels. Duke of Devonshire, Eastbourne: See 400 unbiased reviews of Duke of Devonshire, rated 3.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #148 of 403 restaurants in Eastbourne. [31] Many of these empty buildings were later taken over by the services. The largest and newest park is Shinewater Park, located on the west side of Langney and opened in 2002. Twitter. In 2009, the new Towner Gallery was opened, abutting the listed Congress Theatre built in 1963.[44]. Augustus Clifford, illegitimate son by the fifth Duke and his mistress and later second wife Elizabeth Hervey, was a naval commander and was created a baronet in 1838 (see Clifford baronets). The bandstand was removed to make way for the Pavilion Tearooms but the colonnades built around it are still there (behind the tea rooms). Another reason for the choice of a non-local or regional name was to avoid antagonising the powerful Stanley family from the Midlands who had strong associations with Derbyshire since their ancestors had been gifted estates in the county by William the Conqueror, and they had also been the Earls of Derby since the late 15th century. [102] 3 (Jewish) Troop of the No. [59], Eastbourne Borough Council is responsible for much local governance, with representation provided by 27 councillors from 9 wards,[62] with elections to the council being held every four years. It is one of the two Grade I listed buildings in the town. In 2021 Netflix series The Crown filmed an episode in the town and surrounding areas.[109]. [108], Television too has used Eastbourne as a backdrop. medicine man rewards. [91] Upon nationalisation of the electricity industry in 1948 ownership of the station passed to the British Electricity Authority and then to the Central Electricity Generating Board. [174], The novelist and children's writer Annie Keary died in the town in 1879.[175]. There is a tradition of Judaism in Eastbourne,[161][162] and a Jewish rest home. This probably refers to the eighth duke. The present station (the town's third), designed by F. D. Bannister, dates from 1886. Offices of Real Estate Agents and Brokers Activities Related to Real Estate Lessors of Real Estate Printer Friendly View Address: EASTBOURNE, BN21 1EB United Kingdom *Address and contact information is available with Hoovers Subscription Employees (this site): Estimated Year Started: ESG industry average: What is D&B's ESG Ranking? The heir-in-line is Lord Burlington's second child and only son, James, Lord Cavendish (born 15 December 2010). Aleister Crowley, occultist and mystic attended Eastbourne College and later edited a chess column for the Eastbourne Gazette. Belle Tout Lighthouse was operational from 1834 to 1902, and closed because its light was not visible in mist and low cloud. [36] The town suffered badly during the war, with many Victorian and Edwardian buildings damaged or destroyed by air raids. Eastbourne is immediately east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain and part of the larger Eastbourne Downland Estate . It was approached from what is now Holywell Road via the lane between the present Helen Gardens and Bede's School, which leads to the chalk pinnacle formerly known locally as 'Gibraltar' or the 'Sugar Loaf'. having the blessing of Andrew Cavendish, the present Duke of Devonshire [the 11th Duke] and President of the College Council. The South Downs dominate Eastbourne and the Eastbourne Downland Estate can be seen from most of the town. Spider Stacy, member of The Pogues, was born in Eastbourne in 1958. Catalogue description Estates of the Cavendish family, Dukes of Devonshire, in East Sussex This record is held by East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office (ESBHRO) See contact details. It was the largest of this type in the UK during this war, treating 150,000; 80% were able to return to fight. Originally consecrated under the former name in 1872, it was designed by George Edmund Street[151] but merged with St Peter's in 1971 when the latter was made redundant and demolished. Cavendish enlarged the estate and in 1858 it passed to the seventh Duke and so joined with the other extensive lands of the family. Kingsway changed names to become Integrity Music and moved to Brighton in 2019. As he was unmarried the title passed to his cousin, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington of the 2nd creation. The car is the most used form of transport in the town, with only 6% of journeys taken by bus; the local council transport plan aims to reduce the amount of car usage. Eastbourne Feastival, a family, food, music and culture festival which has been held annually since 2016. The area is also a nationally uncommon tract of chalk grassland rich in species. Indeed, by the end of the conflict it was designated by the Home Office to have been 'the most raided town in the South East region'. )[27], Richard Trevithick, the inventor of the steam locomotive, is reported to have spent some time here.[28]. Duke of Devonshire is a town centre pub that serves food with good offers such as 2 for 9 menu. [121] Arlington stadium also sees stock-car racing on Wednesday evenings in the summer months.[122]. Central government paid Eastbourne Borough Council 2m in one-off funding, to compensate for lost income to the town from the temporary loss of the attraction. The 1993 BBC drama series Westbeach was filmed on location in Eastbourne and surrounding areas. With the fall of France in June 1940, and the risk of invasion, most left the majority never to return. He was Lord-Lieutenant of Lancashire and Derbyshire and Chancellor of the University of London and of the University of Cambridge. [29][43] Most of the expansion took place on the northern and eastern margins of the town, gradually swallowing surrounding villages. Fourteen Martello Towers were constructed along the western shore of Pevensey Bay, continuing as far as Tower73, the Wish Tower at Eastbourne. William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington of the second creation, became the 7th Duke of Devonshire in 1858. [196], Annie Castledine spent the end years of her life living in and working from the town.[197]. 'East' was added to 'Borne' in the 13th century, renaming the town.[12]. BBC News reported that 80 firefighters attended the scene. The copyrights of many well-known hymns and contemporary worship songs used in churches around the world were handled by Kingway's Thankyou Music of Eastbourne. An exhibition about the history of the camp was held in Eastbourne for several months in 2015.[30]. This gallery incorporated a permanent exhibition of local art and historical items, plus temporary art exhibitions of regional and national significance. [135] Access to the camera obscura was destroyed by an arson attack in 1970, but was restored in 2003 with a new stairway built. The remains were found to be of a 30-year-old woman who grew up in East Sussex, but had genetic heritage from sub-Saharan Africa, giving her black skin and an African skeletal structure. Between 1997 and 2014, they competed in the Elite League, the highest level of speedway in the UK. In 2010, it was assessed that Eastbourne had a public sector employment rate of 25.4% of overall jobs. This is of archaeological interest due to a Neolithic camp and burial grounds. [50] Several nature trails lead across the Downs to areas such as the nearby villages of East Dean and Birling Gap, and landmarks like the Seven Sisters, Belle Tout Lighthouse and Beachy Head. Devonshire married the Hon. [176], The philosopher A. J. Ayer was a pupil at Ascham St Vincent's School in Carlisle Road. It was relocated to a new, 8.6million purpose-built facility adjacent to the Congress Theatre, Devonshire Park which opened on 4 April 2009. [33] Many people sought safety away from the coast and shut up their houses. The biographer and historian Philip Ziegler was also a pupil, as was the music historian Dyneley Hussey and politician, historian and diarist Alan Clark. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Crossing The Screen International Film Festival, the longest running film festival of Eastbourne, founded in 2016. In 1908 Holker Hall, then in Lancashire, now in Cumbria, was left to a junior branch of the family. Two of his great-grandsons were George Cavendish, Thomas Cardinal Wolsey's biographer, and George's younger brother Sir William Cavendish. Although originally manned by two keepers, it has been remotely monitored by Trinity House via a landline since June 1983. All Souls, in Italian style, is a finely proportioned building with an Evangelical church tradition. [114] Close by are tennis and basketball courts and a football pitch. The Second World War saw a change in fortunes. [152] One of the windows commemorates the exiled Polish-Lithuanian nobleman, Prince Lev Sapieha, who lived in the town,[153] and there is much other artwork in the building. Compton Place is a mansion house in the parish of Eastbourne, East Sussex, England. Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family. As of 2022, the titles are held by their second and only surviving son, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, who succeeded in 2004. Cavendish knights, and the 1st Earl of Devonshire, The 2nd Earl of Devonshire and the first five Dukes of Devonshire, Other notable members of the Cavendish family, Learn how and when to remove this template message, William Cavendish, 4th Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma, Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies, William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland, William Cavendish, 1st Earl of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 5th Duke of Devonshire, William George Spencer Cavendish, 6th Duke of Devonshire, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, Spencer Compton Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, Victor Christian William Cavendish, 9th Duke of Devonshire, Edward William Spencer Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, William John Robert Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, Andrew Robert Buxton Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Peregrine Andrew Morny "Stoker" Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, William "Bill Burlington" Cavendish, Earl of Burlington, William Cavendish, 7th Duke of Devonshire, 7th Marquess of Hartington, 2nd Earl of Burlington, Edward Cavendish, 10th Duke of Devonshire, Andrew Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, Hugh Cavendish, Baron Cavendish of Furness, Georgiana Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne (1665 creation), "If a duke doesn't put on a show, he's not doing his job properly", "European Heraldry:: House of Cavendish (Devonshire)", "The Cavendish Family- Dukes of Devonshire", "Yvonne's Royalty Home Page: Queen Elizabeth II's Coronation Attendants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duke_of_Devonshire&oldid=1120601066, Mark Cavendish (born 1941), eldest son of the 11th Duke, died in infancy. The seafront area was also used for the film Angus, Thongs and Perfect Snogging directed by Gurinder Chadha. The Curzon Cinema was a small, family-run, independent cinema in Langney Road, in the town centre, which closed in January 2020. SHARE. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne. An Anglo-Saxon charter, around 963AD, describes a landing stage and stream at Burne. The show attracts every year huge crowds of fans from all over the world and in 2022 celebrated 28 years of airshow excellence. [177], Claude Debussy finished composing La mer at the Grand Hotel in 1905. And the Eastbourne Music & Arts Festival, a competitive festival held annually at the Winter Gardens. Lord Frederick Cavendish, third son of the third Duke, was a Field Marshal in the Army. He was struck off[42] for four years but resumed his practice in Eastbourne in 1961. The Towner Art Gallery is Eastbourne's principal arts gallery and arts education hub. A whole six months of the year have never fallen below 0C (32F), and in July the temperature has never fallen below 8.3C (46.9F). [20][21], In 1752, a dissertation by Richard Russell extolled the medicinal benefits of the seaside. The seafront and the iconic cliff at Beachy Head has been used for many scenes in feature films, and the local council set up a film liaison unit to encourage and facilitate the shooting of film sequences in and around the town. [116] Previously a women only tournament, in 2009 the Lawn Tennis Association merged it with the men only event the Nottingham Open. The present list has not been collated against the 1920 list. It was rebuilt from 1726 by Sir Spencer Compton (later 1st Earl of Wilmington ), to the design of the architect Colen Campbell, [1] and was completed after Campbell's death by William Kent. Some of the most important events are Airbourne, Eastbourne's International Airshow, one of the biggest airshow in the United Kingdom. The town area is built on geologically recent alluvial drift, the result of the silting up of a bay. This manor house is currently owned by the Duke of Devonshire and was extensively remodelled in the early Georgian era when it was renamed Compton Place. Organised by Eastbournes Bonfire Society since 2016 and celebrating retro-futuristic technology and aesthetics. There were five circuits distributing electricity around the town through rubber insulated cables. Along with its pier and bandstand, this serves to preserve the front in a somewhat timeless manner. Personal Ordinariate of Anglicans reconciled to the Catholic Church meets at St Agnes, another Victorian Gothic building. Lady Dorothy Cavendish, daughter of the ninth Duke, was the wife of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan. D.Sc. The eighth Duke was a noted statesman and the most famous member of the Cavendish family. [169] A miniature tramway once ran a mile across "the Crumbles" (then undeveloped) from near Princes Park/Wartling Road towards Langney Point. A charter for a weekly market was granted to Bartholomew de Badlesmere in 131516; this increased his status as Lord of the Manor and benefited local industry. On his death the titles passed to his eldest son, the fourth Duke, who was a prominent politician. Property If you are looking for a home or premises from which to operate your business, look no further. Local conservationists also failed to prevent the construction of the glass-plated TGWU conference and holiday centre (the building now operating as The View Hotel), but were successful in purchasing Polegate Windmill, thus saving it from demolition and redevelopment. Reports claim a 365m revenue from visitors in 2010, with an estimated 7,160 jobs supported by tourism. Psst, plant-based lovers: we've improved our vegan range. The name being a corruption of North Way,[51] as this was the route to the north. Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Lord Richard Cavendish, second son of the fourth Duke, represented Lancaster and Derbyshire in the House of Commons. [37] The situation was especially bad between May 1942 and June 1943 with hitandrun raids from fighterbombers based in northern France. The 35,000 acre Chatsworth estate in and around Derbyshire is owned by the Trustees of the Chatsworth Settlement, on behalf of the Cavendish family. Princes Park lake is also home to Eastbourne Model Powerboat Club[113] and Eastbourne Model Yacht Club. Despite its image as a dull 'retirement town', exciting cultural events are held in Eastbourne every year, and festivals are increasingly becoming popular. [49] Another SSSI which partially falls with the Eastbourne district is Seaford to Beachy Head. [9] Their elder son and heir apparent William Cavendish, Marquess of Hartington, married Kathleen Kennedy, daughter of Joseph Kennedy and sister of the future President of the United States, John Fitzgerald Kennedy. The nearby Pier Hotel was also evacuated. [150], As well as the medieval parish church of St Mary in Old Town, another remarkable church building in Eastbourne is the redbrick St Saviour's and St Peter's. Finally, indicative of the changes that would later befall many of the larger buildings in the town,[142] the school was demolished to make way for a block of flats, which was completed in 1939. [63], The 2015 election resulted in a council made up of 18Liberal Democrat and 9Conservative councillors. This changes to Weald clay around the Langney estate.[18]. [15], The Book referred to the area as 'Borne'. Simeone, N. 'Debussy and expression', in Trezise, S. The Gilberts eventually made the Gildredge Manor House their own. Gardners Books are one of the town's largest employers, with a majority of staff involved in packing and shipping books.[88]. For other uses, see, "Gildredge, an ancient house and estate", says Sussex historian Mark Antony Lower, "gave name to a family of considerable antiquity, who subsequently had their chief residence at Eastbourne, and gave their name to the manor of Eastbourne-Gildredge. [141], The Eastbourne (Blue Book) Directory for 1938 lists 39independent schools in the town. [citation needed] The Langham Hotel was a filming location for Made in Dagenham, which also featured the seafront and pier. [117], Eastbourne has three senior football clubs: Eastbourne Borough F.C. "Darwin's Bulldog" Thomas Henry Huxley spent the last few years of his life in Eastbourne. It originated from a 2001 merger between Lewes Tertiary College and Eastbourne College of Arts and Technology (ECAT) to form Sussex Downs College, which then took over Park College (the old Eastbourne Sixth Form college) in 2003. Between 1805 and 1807, a fortress known as the Eastbourne Redoubt was built as a barracks and storage depot, and armed with 10cannons.[25]. [127] Eastbourne Sovereign Sailing Club, on the seafront towards the eastern end, organises dinghy sailing for its members and visitors from Easter to Boxing Day and usually holds a National Championship Series for a popular UK class in the summer months.[128]. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby. [173], Charles Webb, writer of The Graduate, moved to Eastbourne with his wife in 2006. [65], East Sussex County Council has responsibility for local education, libraries, social services, civil registration, trading standards and transport. His second son Lord Richard Cavendish represented North Lonsdale in Parliament. [70] In 2014, 54% of residents were between 20 and 64, while 24% were over 65 years old, and there was an average age of 43. He was succeeded by his son, the fourth Earl. The gallery holds one of the most important collections of public art in southern England. A majority of Eastbourne's total employment is offered by small private businesses, though Eastbourne District General Hospital is a significant public sector employer. [citation needed] Lord Burlington, although entitled to use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington has continued to be styled by the Burlington title since his father succeeded as 12th Duke. Devonshire was succeeded by his eldest son, William Cavendish, who became the fifth Duke of Devonshire. At present the constituency includes all of the borough as well as the suburb of Willingdon. The series Little Britain had the character Emily Howard strolling along the promenade. were also in the Southern Combination League having won promotion to Division One in 2018 from playing in the local leagues. The Eastbourne Downland provides a spectacular backdrop to the town. The Estate The Yorkshire home of the Devonshire Family comprises 30,000 acres of moorland, woodland and agricultural land over which a network of paths cross. [7], Celtic people are believed to have settled on the Eastbourne Downland in 500BC. The Islamic community uses a small mosque that was formerly the Seeboard social club.[163]. [66], The 2009 East Sussex County Council election resulted in 29Conservatives, 13Liberal Democrats, 4Labour and 3Independent, of which Eastbourne provided 6Liberal Democrats and 3Conservatives.[67]. lord chamberlain's office contact details; bosch chief irving wife change; charlie munger daily journal portfolio; average grip strength psi; duck decoy carving blanks Novelist Angela Carter was born in Eastbourne in 1940 before moving to South Yorkshire as a child. [139] It houses collections from the Royal Sussex Regiment, the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars and the Sussex Combined Services Collection; including four Victoria Crosses and General Hans-Jrgen von Arnim's Steyr Automobile 1500A Afrika Korps Staff Car. The pier is an obvious place to visit and is sometimes used to hold events, such as the international birdman competition held annually, although this was cancelled in 2005 due to a lack of competitors. Eastbourne (/istbrn/ (listen)) is a town and seaside resort in East Sussex, on the south coast of England, 19 miles (31km) east of Brighton and 54 miles (87km) south of London. Both titles are in the Peerage of England. [23], In 1793, following a survey of coastal defences in the southeast, approval was given for the positioning of infantry and artillery to defend the bay between Beachy Head and Hastings from attack by the French. [191], Count Lszl Almsy, the basis of the lead character of The English Patient, was educated by a private tutor at Berrow, and was a member of the pioneering Eastbourne Flying Club. The Duke of Devonshire's eldest son may use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington, whilst the eldest son of the eldest son may use the title Earl of Burlington, and his eldest son may use the title Lord Cavendish. Numerous other members of the Cavendish family have also gained distinction. The first public park in Eastbourne was Hampden Park, originally owned by Lord Willingdon and opened on 12 August 1902. [118] Eastbourne Town F.C. Eastbourne had two cinemas: the Curzon Cinema and Cineworld. Prunella Scales[195] and Eddie Izzard attended school in Eastbourne. There has been continued growth in other parts of the town, and the central marshland has become farmland and nature reserves. [146] The archive at Compton Place was listed in 1920 by the Revd Walter Budgen in 'Deeds and documents belonging to His Grace the Duke of Devonshire at Compton Place, Eastbourne' (copy of typescript available at ESRO). One third of the pier was badly damaged. [22] It was originally on what was termed the Eastbourne Branch[167] from Polegate. It stages 1812 Firework Concerts, Rock N Roll nights, Big Band concerts, Promenade concerts and tribute bands. He was the son of William Cavendish, eldest son of the aforementioned first Earl of Burlington, youngest son of the fourth Duke. [72], 29% of households do not have cars or vans. The pier interrupts what would otherwise have been a ribbon development of buildings to the west, high-class hotels, with modest family hotels and boarding houses to the east. [54], A stretch of 4 miles (6.4km) of shingle beach stretches from Sovereign Harbour in the east to Beachy Head in the west. [31] Units of the very secretive and highly effective No. There is an annual extreme sports festival held at the eastern end of the seafront. Devonshire Park, home to the pre-Wimbledon ladies tennis championships, is located just off the seafront in the towns cultural district. An accomplished scholar, he became Chancellor of London University at the age of 28, later Chancellor of Cambridge University and founder of the Cavendish Laboratory there. duke of devonshire estate office eastbournerent to own homes mobile alabama (Employees figure is estimated, Sales figure is modelled). In the 1990s, both growth and controversy accelerated rapidly as a new plan was launched to develop the area known as the Crumbles, a shingle bank on the coast to the east of the town centre. In 1907 the Duke owned 192,322 acres across the British Isles, principally in Derbyshire, Yorkshire, County Cork and County Waterford.[10]. The ducal graves can be found on the highest spot of Edensor's churchyard in the Cavendish family plot. [53] The fishing hamlet at Holywell was taken over by the local water board in 1896[54] to exploit the springs in the cliffs. It was originally founded in 1961 and since 2021 has changed its name into Eastbourne Performing Arts Festival. In 1954 the station generated 2,652 MWh of electricity and burned 3,500 tons of coal. [185], Frederick Soddy, radiochemist and economist, was born in Eastbourne and studied at Eastbourne College. [31] Restrictions on visitors forced the closure of most hotels, and private boarding schools moved away. 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