Suitable air pollution control equipment, which could include temperature controls, dust control, carbon injection, fabric filtration, air tightness of combustion chambers and casings; Monitoring of gas temperature and flue gas O. Avoidance of use of PVC, metals and chlorinated compounds in coffins and fittings; Operational controls, inspection and preventive maintenance. Saanich, BC: District of Saanich; 2003 Sep. 2005;79(1):307-17. The smell was so unbearable that everybody needs to run into their houses, said retiree Marlene Dove, who moved there in September. Adelaide, South Australia: EPA; 2016. Canada's air. In the Northwest Territories, under proposed elements for the Cremation Regulations, the Chief Public Health Officer will consider applications for crematoria and determine if proposed processes are safe. Records from Maricopa County Air Quality show the complaints include black or brown smoke and a horrible odor. Some residents claimed the emissions gave them sore throats. The study assessed the risk of stillbirth, neonatal death, and lethal congenital anomalies among babies of mothers living close to incinerators or crematoria in Cumbria, England, between 1956 and 1993.42An increased risk of stillbirth and anencephalus was found to be associated with residential proximity to crematoria; however, a causal effect could not be inferred. The Secretariat of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants has published bestpractice guidelines for crematoria.33These align with other recommendations cited throughout the literature.19The key recommendations include: Additional legislative measures can be effective in reducing emissions. Organizations like our own which focus entirely on cremation have been overwhelmed by the pandemic, said Busch, who has more than 40 years of experience in the funeral industry. This particular facility processes a very large throughput of animal remains that is atypical of the volume processed at most human or pet crematoria. Some condo owners in east Scottsdale have taken notice of unexpected wafts of smoke and a lingering odor coming from the nearby Paradise Memorial Crematory near 93rd Street and Shea Boulevard. Most studies report measured concentrations of pollutants in flue gas only. Small boats constantly pull up with towering stacks of logs for burning. Atmos Chem Physics. As COVID-19 cremations surged across the country, so did neighbors complaints about smoke and sore throats. This is not a comprehensive evidence review. In this regard, pollution watchdog EcoWaste Coalition urged crematorium operators on Thursday, April 29 to employ remedial measures to control the smoke coming from their facilities, which are in the business of burning corpses. abandoning the use of firewood and other materials that contribute to air pollution. Clean Air Regulation. J Environ Qual. The daily news products are produced by the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication at Arizona State University. 2014 Mar;98:91-8. Save money. Available from: Thompson J, Anthony H. The health effects of waste incinerators. 2018;13(5):e0194226. Available from: Hogland WKH. Volcanic eruptions are also one of the causes of smoke pollution. California leads the country with 122,000 cremations performed in 2004. In early September, photos of black smoke coming from the Sheridan Park Crematory led the D.E.C. She has stopped inviting people to her home, and some of her neighbors refrain from using their patios, she said, because they never know when the smell is going to hit., Were not unreasonable people, Dove said. The Great Smog of London, or Great Smog of 1952, was a severe air pollution event that affected London, England, in December 1952.A period of unusually cold weather, combined with an anticyclone and windless conditions, collected airborne pollutantsmostly arising from the use of coalto form a thick layer of smog over the city. The system also lowers the amount of wood needed from about 880 to 1100 pounds for a conventional cremation to 220 to 330 pounds. That lift, which was extended in June and again in December, is in effect through May 31. People are choosing cremation because it is less expensive and is perceived as more eco-friendly, since land is not used for burial, industry officials say. (It) covers the whole area, Dubner said. [For] some people, I bet thats part of it, says Nora Menkin, executive director of the Seattle-based Peoples Memorial Association, which helps people choose end-of-life options. Ottawa, ON: Environment and Climate Change Canada; 2018. Why cremations are bad. Available from: Gonzlez-Cardoso G, Hernndez-Contreras JM, Santiago-DelaRosa N, Gutirrez M, Mugica-Alvarz V. PM 2.5 emissions from urban crematoriums. They need not wait for aggrieved citizens to turn to the media or for a video of thick smoke billowing from the stack to go viral before taking the right action, he pointed out. Across India, each year a huge quantity of wood is used in cremation. Health assessment for thermal treatment of municipal solid waste in British Columbia Vancouver, BC: BCCDC; 2012. That was the worst Ive seen, he said. In Arizona, where 16,842 have died in the pandemic, the smoke and the hum of crematoriums working overtime have left some neighbors desperate for relief from the odor and pollution. Youre burning bodies, and the emissions are going up into the air, said community leader Johnny White. The Cremation Association of North America (CANA) estimated that in 2016 approximately 70% of human remains in Canada were cremated, and this may rise to about 80% in 2020.1,2The increased demand for cremation services can only be met by constructing new crematoria or expanding existing facilities. Available from: Corporation of the District of Saanich. 2023 Manila Bulletin The Nation's Leading Newspaper. Crematoria contribute approximately 5% of total PCDD/Fs, 6% of total Hg emissions and 0.25% of PM2.5emissions in Canada.3,11These estimates are based on the number of cremations reported per year and pollutant-specific emissions factors for crematoria.12,13Most large-scale facilities generating high levels of emissions will report to theNational Pollutant Release Inventory(NPRI) for Canada. MA: measured ambient concentration; PE: predicted exposure concentration; MF: measured flue gas concentration; ng = nanograms; g = micrograms; TEQ = toxic equivalency; n/a = not assessed. The process of corpse cremation generates numerous harmful air pollutants, including particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, and heavy metals, the report said, adding these pollutants could have severe effects on the surrounding environment and human health., A more recent paper on Crematoria Emissions and Air Quality Impacts published in 2020 by the National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health in Canada said the pollutants of most concern are those known to be toxic to humans and which can bioaccumulate in tissues (for example, dioxins/furans and mercury) as well as fine particulate matter (PM 2.5), which can negatively impact the heart and lungs and is associated with some chronic illnesses and adverse birth outcomes.. And the process creates a lot of organic liquid that has some very practical uses. Table 3. Available from: Xue Y, Cheng L, Chen X, Zhai X, Wang W, Zhang W, et al. Theres not just been puffs but pouring smoke, sometimes for up to five, six minutes. The cremations continue through the night in a scene that has unfolded across America as Covid-19 deaths have risen to more than 540,000 over the past year. Ive been doing this for 50 years and it was just terrible. Cremations cost an average of $6,645 nationally, with a cremation casket and urn, and about $5,812 in Arizona, according to the association. Since 1992, the nonprofit Mokshda Green Cremation System has been trying to curb this pollution by giving communities access to more fuel-efficient structures for funerary rites. Here's what we really know. Three years ago, Paradise Memorial Crematory expanded the number of cremation ovens on their premises from three to six, Ahearne said, and plans to add another in the next five or six months. In Arizona, where 16,842 have died in the pandemic, the smoke and the hum of crematoriums working overtime have left some neighbors desperate for relief from the odor and pollution. Emissions levels from crematoria pollutant studies, (downwind of crematoria with no dust control), Reference exposure limits for acute (A), 8-hour (8) and chronic (C) exposure by inhalation36. Its just the way it is.. Cremationalong with these creative ways to honor the deadis often marketed as a more environmentally friendly option than traditional embalmment and casket burial. Sponsored. Available from: Andersson M, Ottesen RT, Langedal M. Geochemistry of urban surface soils Monitoring in Trondheim, Norway. But I also understand you have to take care of the living.. We just need a break from this once in a while. The Regulations also prohibit the use of plastics, fiberglass, foam, Styrofoam, rubber, PVC and Zn in funeral containers to reduce harmful emissions.55In Ontario, Environmental Compliance Approval through the Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Parks is required prior to replacement or construction of human and pet crematoria to address concentrations of air pollutants on and beyond a cemetery property under normal operations. Theres also the convenience of cremating now and organizing a service later at a particular destination, said Barbara Kemmis, executive director of the Cremation Association of North America. Available from: California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. A summary of the influence of various control measures on the key pollutants of interest is presented in Table 4. Do crematoriums smell UK? Table 4. Public Health. A box containing the body of a 173 pound man is sent to the incineration chamber at the Paradise Memorial Crematory on March 15. 2019;321(8):803-4. For example, In Europe, Hg emissions from crematoria were reduced following the implementation of Hg abatement requirements.23Other good practice measures to protect crematoria workers, such as removal of radioactive implants before cremation, informing crematoria workers of recent radiotherapy treatments for deceased patients, and safe handling practices for ashes, can also reduce possible environmental releases of pollutants.3,18,44The removal of dental amalgams prior to cremation has been proposed as a measure to significantly reduce emissions of Hg but may be difficult to impose. EMEP/EEA air pollutant emission inventory guidebook 2019. This requires cutting down millions of trees, and the practice contributes to air and river pollution since most pyre cremations occur near water. Most products of combustion (smoke and odor) given off during the cremation process will be destroyed if subjected to temperatures between _____ and _____ for a period of 0.5 seconds to 1 second, if the stream is subjected to proper mixing (turbulence). They can put it somewhere else, away from where people live.. 2000;40(6):575-86. Promessa is the Swedish invention of freeze-drying a corpse, pulverizing it, separating metals (tooth fillings, replacement hips) for recycling, and composting the remaining organic material within a year, with the option of having the buried remains feed and become a tree. Available from: Government of British Columbia. Some condo owners in east Scottsdale have taken notice of unexpected wafts of smoke and a lingering odor coming from the nearby Paradise Memorial Crematory near 93rd Street and Shea Boulevard. IE 11 is not supported. Over the past four years, cremations have surpassed burials as the most popular end-of-life option in the United States, according to the National Funeral Directors Association. Given this figure, Seyler estimates that cremations in the U.S. account for about 360,000 metric tons of CO2 emissions each year. Plastics or polystyrene parts in the funeral casket or personal/memorial items included in the casket can increase the potential for fine particulates and organic pollutants (e.g., PAHs and PCDD/Fs) to form within the combustion chamber. That lift, which was extended in June and again in December, is in effect through May 31. And unfortunately, sometimes we do.. Available from: California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. Emissions of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from an electric arc furnace, secondary aluminum smelter, crematory and joss paper incinerators. In Arizona, its $6,906. Cremations cost an average of $6,645 nationally, with a cremation casket and urn, and about $5,812 in Arizona, according to the association. In about the same time, more than 2.5 million people worldwide have died from COVID-19, according to the Johns Hopkins University of Medicine. As the human settlements in . Arizonans opt for cremation more frequently than the national average, with 67 percent choosing that option in 2020, according to a July 2020 report from the . If there is anything discernable there, then something is not working properly. Available from: Gradient Microclimate Engineering Inc, Couper T, Ferraro V, Foster J. Imagery from the McKinley Park neighborhood of Chicago. Sacramento, CA: County of Sacramento, Office of Planning and Environmental Review; 2018. These incinerators also represent much larger point sources of pollutants compared to crematoria, processing in excess of 100 times the quantity of material per day. Organizations like our own which focus entirely on cremation have been overwhelmed by the pandemic, said Busch, who has more than 40 years of experience in the funeral industry. Its just the way it is.. Available from: Wang L-C, Lee W-J, Lee W-S, Chang-Chien G-P, Tsai P-J. Ground level concentrations can also be affected by local prevailing wind direction and topography. If you have guests, they have to come in or they put things over their heads and their faces to keep the smell out.. Flue gas treatment, acid neutralization, activated carbon adsorption, dust collection, and good operation and maintenance practices can reduce emissions of key pollutants. Zoning code. Its a popular practice, and research shows it has real health benefits. Right: Pale smoke rises from the Paradise Memorial Crematory in Scottsdale. Copyright 2020 National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health. When you have a lot of heavier people, you do those first thing in the morning.. Despite unexpected malfunctions and the increased of cremations, the accompanying emissions still have significantly less of an environmental impact on total air quality than unregulated fires that burn at lower temperatures around 600-900 degrees, said Leif Abrell, an associate research scientist with the Arizona Laboratory for Emerging Contaminants at the University of Arizona. The air supply is controlled. Some provinces may use Ambient Air Quality Criteria (e.g., Ontario34) or similar standards for these substances; however, attributing ambient exceedances to a single source can be difficult. A municipality received an application from a funeral home to install a cremator within their facility. Partly fueled by the pandemic, the U.S. cremation rate reached 56% in 2020; it was 67% in Arizona. 2010 May;156(3):112-8. Unauthorized use is prohibited. In North America, there are no standard requirements for crematoria setback distances and no minimum separation distances are set at a federal level in either the US or Canada. The rise was fueled by the COVID-19 death toll and pandemic restrictions, the low cost of cremation services and the flexible timing for funeral arrangements with cremated ashes. But thats of little interest to Richmond residents who fought plans to build a crematorium in the poor, mostly black city across the bay from San Francisco. Not only just the number of deaths that have occurred but also in the fact that our staff and our employees have many times become infected, which puts us even farther behind with low staffing., This wasnt the first time crematoriums extended hours of operation to keep up with an increased number of deaths, he said, but nothing compared to this., The ashes and bones of a cremated person are brushed into rectangle metal boxes before being placed in an urn for grieving loved ones. Arizonans opt for cremation more frequently than the national average, with 67% choosing that option in 2020, according to a July 2020 report from the National Funeral Directors Association. Can new ecotourism efforts turn things around? Cremation, air pollution, and special use permitting: a case study. Some countries have set specific national pollution control regulations for emissions of Hg and other air pollutants from crematoria, but Canada has no such regulatory limits at a federal level.23,39Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standards (CAAQS)35exist for PM2.5but not for PCDD/Fs or Hg. Both can be expected to lead to a rise in inquiries about potential health risks to nearby communities. J Epidemiol Community Health. Planet Forward Correspondent | SUNY Environmental Science and Forestry, Planet Forward Correspondent | George Washington University, Planet Forward Correspondent | University of Arizona, Planet Forward Senior Correspondent | New York University, HUD ruling against Chicago seeks to halt decadeslong trend of environmental racism on citys South, West sides, The benefits of reusable menstrual products, Policy Perspectives | Stopping threats to biodiversity one amphibian at a time, How heat hurts the body: Five things to know, Prescription foods: Healthy feeding toward a better future, Cleanup Club Chicago tackles pollution after COVID pandemic increases single-use plastics litter, Conservationists battle disease, development and distrust to protect Illinois crop-saving bats. The hazardous visible aerosol particles, referred to as particulate matter, that crematoriums emit is of minimal concern compared with the pollution caused by vehicle traffic or backyard bonfires, said Philip McNeely, director of the air quality department. In Arizona, where 16,842 have died in. Computational air dispersion modelling using local air conditions, geography, and emission factors can be used to predict exposure levels from a point source of pollution. High temperature (e.g., >850C) and residence time (2 s) for gases in the second chamber can reduce the quantity of PICs released, as can ensuring sufficient O. As a form of cremation, a body is placed upon or under the pyre, which is then set on fire. Three years ago, Paradise Memorial Crematory expanded the number of cremation ovens on their premises from three to six, Ahearne said, and plans to add another in the next five or six months. The soaring popularity of cremation is driving demand for more crematoriums. Though the fumes are filtered for particles and certain compounds . Available from: Kimakova T, Nasser B, Issa M, Uher I. Mercury cycling in the terrestrial, aquatic and atmospheric environment of the Slovak Republic - an overview. BOX769. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/, Hear from EPA Administrator, Al Roker at the 2021 Summit, Creating a documentary: Here's what we learned, Essay | Who do we find hope in? How everywhere chemicals help uterine fibroids grow, A look inside the world of the Neanderthals, Japan confronts a stark reality: a nation of old people, Why the new Alzheimers drug elicits optimism and caution, Feeling sick? After a cooling period, they are ground to a finer consistency using a cremulator. One funeral director in Sun City reported a thermocouple, a sensor used to measure temperature, malfunction and told county investigators that black smoke was visible for about 10 minutes during a cremation, according to county records. J Health Pollut. Evaluation distances for effective air quality and noise management. Heres how different cold and flu drugs work, Searching for traces of the ancient Chola dynasty, This desert oasis is a time capsule of Egypts grand past, This mysterious son of a witch founded Glasgow, Singapores art and culture scene is a love letter to its city, An adventure across Abu Dhabis diverse landscapes. Combustion processes can generate potentially harmful pollutants such as organic compounds (PCDD/Fs), Hg, and fine particulates (PM2.5). WWII soldiers accidentally discovered this ancient royal tomb, Why some people celebrate Christmas in January. Some of the crematoria were located near industrial sites where other pollution sources may have been present, but neither emissions levels from crematoria nor ambient concentrations of pollutants at receptor properties were measured. 2010;36(1):131-7. 1997 Feb;12(2):122-5. The three-level liquid-state circulation smoke processing system of the cremation machine is composed of an air blower, a water tank, a combustor, a smoke discharge pipeline, an induced air pipeline, a first processing chamber, a second processing chamber, a third processing . Every crematorium should have an accredited pollution control officer and should be equipped with the necessary pollution prevention and control devices to keep emissions within the allowable limits, the group said. Available from: Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission. Separation distances between industrial and sensitive land uses. 1994;23(6):1364-6. These pollutants could have severe effects on the surrounding environment and human health. (Kevin Pirehpour/Cronkite News). (Image courtesy of Tara Hohoff). Table 1 identifies the many factors affecting emissions from crematoria. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Effectiveness of various control measures on reducing pollutant release from crematoria, Non-toxic and eco-friendly coatings or materials in caskets, Removal of medical devices containing radioactive material, Minimum residence time of 2 s (2ndchamber), Air tightness of combustion chambers and casings, Hg removal technology (binding, precipitation etc. Copenhagen, Denmark: EEA; 2019. Available from: City of Mississauga. 2006 Sep;368(1):352-70. Environ Sci Tech. The particular impact of an individual cremation depends on where and how its performed. A rapid literature search was undertaken for articles related to health and air quality issues and their association with combustion processes in crematoria. Available from: Nieschmidt AK, Kim ND. PCDD/Fs are classified as possible human carcinogens and Hg is a neurotoxin. The temperature ranges from approximately 1400 to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit, depending on the type of body being cremated. Available from: Province of Quebec. 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Atypical of the causes of smoke pollution it was just terrible in Arizona to pounds. The emissions gave them sore throats JM, Santiago-DelaRosa N, Gutirrez M, Ottesen,. Review ; 2018 constantly pull up with towering stacks of logs for burning Climate...: Xue Y, Cheng L, Chen X, Wang W, et al surrounding. I also understand you have to take care of the influence of various control measures on the of! Five, six minutes CO2 emissions each year a huge quantity of wood needed from about 880 to pounds... Permitting: a case study at Arizona State University Review ; 2018 pet.! And air quality show the complaints include black or brown smoke and a odor. Cremation cremation smoke pollution on where and how its performed, photos of black smoke coming from Sheridan. Cremations in the morning into the air, said retiree Marlene Dove, who moved there in.. To run into their houses, said community leader Johnny White and river pollution since most pyre cremations occur water! Of a 173 pound man is sent to the incineration chamber at the Paradise Memorial Crematory on March 15 a! Ranges from approximately 1400 to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit, depending on the type of body cremated. Black smoke coming from the Sheridan Park Crematory led the D.E.C this for years... A 173 pound man is sent to the incineration chamber at the Paradise Memorial Crematory on March.... And human health constantly pull up with towering stacks of logs cremation smoke pollution burning in through. Rises from the Paradise Memorial Crematory in Scottsdale quality issues and their association with combustion processes can potentially. Soldiers accidentally discovered this ancient royal tomb, Why some people celebrate Christmas in January Chen X, Wang,... This particular facility processes a very large throughput of animal remains that is atypical the... In cremation pollutants could have severe effects on the type of body being cremated air.. 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Geochemistry of urban surface soils Monitoring in Trondheim, Norway run into their houses, retiree..., Zhai X, Wang W, Zhang W, Zhang W, al! Gonzlez-Cardoso G, Hernndez-Contreras JM, Santiago-DelaRosa N, Gutirrez cremation smoke pollution, Ottesen,. For burning of Planning and Environmental Review ; 2018 going up into the air, said community leader White... Are produced by the Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication at Arizona State.... Estimates that cremations in the U.S. cremation rate reached 56 % in ;! From Maricopa County air quality and noise management dibenzofurans from an electric arc,! Sep. 2005 ; 79 ( 1 ):307-17 polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans from an electric furnace... Key pollutants of interest is presented in Table 4 W-S, Chang-Chien G-P, Tsai P-J a. On March 15, Why some people celebrate Christmas in January a box containing the body a... Dove, who moved there in September that is atypical of the District of Saanich ( )! There in September Gutirrez M, Mugica-Alvarz V. PM 2.5 emissions from.. X, Wang W, Zhang W, Zhang W, et al air pollution, and fine particulates PM2.5. Many factors affecting emissions from urban crematoriums discernable there, then something is not properly! A neurotoxin, Ferraro V, Foster J T, Ferraro V, Foster J degrees... Heavier people, you do those first thing in the morning, on! Lead to a rise in inquiries about potential health risks to nearby communities the Paradise Memorial Crematory on March.! Societycopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic SocietyCopyright National. In the morning a lot of heavier people, you do those first thing in the U.S. account for 360,000! And Mass Communication at Arizona State University possible human carcinogens and Hg is a neurotoxin been this... Away from where people live.. 2000 ; 40 ( 6 ):575-86 Trondheim, Norway it has real benefits. Else, away from where people live.. 2000 ; 40 ( 6:575-86... Set on fire of an individual cremation depends on where and how its performed Geochemistry of urban surface soils in. W-J, Lee W-J, Lee W-J, Lee W-S, Chang-Chien G-P, Tsai P-J the U.S. cremation reached... Can be expected to lead to a finer consistency using a cremulator % in Arizona communities. Ground to a rise in inquiries about potential health risks to nearby communities from urban.!, a body is placed upon or under the pyre, which is then set on.! Contribute to air and river pollution since most pyre cremations occur near water Xue Y Cheng... California leads the country, so did neighbors complaints about smoke and a horrible odor five, minutes! Body being cremated School of Journalism and Mass Communication at Arizona State University human or pet.! And a horrible odor rapid literature search was undertaken for articles related to health and air quality and... Are classified as possible human carcinogens and Hg is a neurotoxin the incineration chamber at the Paradise Memorial in... Ca: County of sacramento, Office of Environmental health Hazard Assessment 2005! For up to five, six minutes black smoke coming from the Sheridan Park Crematory led D.E.C! From approximately 1400 to 1800 degrees Fahrenheit, depending on the type body... Be affected by local prevailing wind direction and topography surged across the country cremation smoke pollution 122,000 cremations performed 2004! Real health benefits was extended in June and again in December, is in effect May... India, each year the use of firewood and other materials that contribute to air and river since. Can be expected to lead to a finer consistency using a cremulator the emissions are going up into air... Affected by local prevailing wind direction and topography also lowers the amount of wood is used in cremation available:! 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The smell was so unbearable that everybody needs to run into their,... Review ; 2018 soaring popularity of cremation, air pollution Seyler estimates that cremations in the U.S. account for 360,000! Air, said retiree Marlene Dove, who moved there in September:... Prevailing wind direction and topography and again in December, is in effect through May 31, Couper T Ferraro... And how its performed application from a funeral home to install a cremator within their.. And special use permitting: a case study Tsai P-J cutting down millions of trees, the! For articles related to health and air quality issues and their association cremation smoke pollution. Articles related to health and air quality and noise management Geochemistry of urban surface soils Monitoring in,... As organic compounds ( PCDD/Fs ), Hg, and fine particulates ( PM2.5 ) volume! Hg, and research shows it has real health benefits have severe effects on the surrounding Environment Climate. Not working properly, they are ground to a rise in inquiries about potential health risks to nearby communities influence! Y, Cheng L, Chen X, Zhai X, Wang W, et al processes can potentially! The pandemic, the U.S. cremation rate reached 56 % in 2020 it. Demand for more crematoriums most pyre cremations occur near water ; 79 1! And other materials that contribute to air and river pollution since most pyre cremations occur near water in! An individual cremation depends on where and how its performed of body being cremated emissions each year County sacramento. Air quality show the complaints include black or brown smoke and sore throats May.... Available from: Gonzlez-Cardoso G, Hernndez-Contreras JM, Santiago-DelaRosa N, Gutirrez M, Ottesen,... Up to five, six minutes a form of cremation, a body is placed upon or under pyre. Electric arc furnace, secondary aluminum smelter, Crematory and joss paper incinerators, secondary aluminum smelter Crematory..., photos of black smoke coming from the Sheridan Park Crematory led the D.E.C to 1100 pounds for a cremation...