Eleanor Henry has appeared on Broadway in 4 shows. Ms. S. Berry, senior archivist at the Somerset Archive and Record Service, identified this "archdeacon of Wells" as Thomas of Earley, noting his family ties to Henry II and the Earleys' philanthropies. The king had many mistresses, but although he treated earlier liaisons discreetly, he flaunted Rosamund. Instead, he attempted to reconcile Eleanor and Louis, confirming the legality of their marriage. However, he died on Good Friday of that year (9April). Even before the Crusade, Eleanor and Louis were becoming estranged, and their differences were only exacerbated while they were abroad. When Patrick was killed in a skirmish, Eleanor, who proceeded to ransom his captured nephew, the young William Marshal, was left in control of her lands. However, Henry and Eleanor eventually became estranged. A contemporary Norman chronicler, Robert de Torigny, confessed himself uncertain whether the marriage was a matter of sudden impulse or careful premeditation. [16] She may not have been anointed on this occasion, however, because she had already been anointed in 1137. The duke then set out for the Shrine of Saint James of Compostela in the company of other pilgrims. The second had been made by Henrys younger brother Geoffrey. In response, Eleanor broke down and meekly excused her behaviour, claiming to be bitter because of her lack of children (her only recorded pregnancy at that time was in about 1138, but she miscarried[17][18]). Eleanor selected the younger daughter, Blanche. As queen of France, Eleanor participated in the unsuccessful Second Crusade. He had met her in 1166 and had begun their liaison in 1173, supposedly contemplating divorce from Eleanor. This was duly lifted for long enough to allow Theobald's lands to be restored; it was then lowered once more when Raoul refused to repudiate Petronilla, prompting Louis to return to Champagne and ravage it once more. Henry allows Eleanor to travel to Normandy to visit the grave of their son Henry the Young King. He then went to his uncle Robert, Earl of Gloucester, who also declined to help him out of the fix he was in. She had been locked away by her husband since 1173, following her complicit involvement in her sons' rebellions against Henry II. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Eleanor Henry. Accordingly, Louis declared on Christmas Day 1145 at Bourges his intention of going on a crusade. [4] The marriage was annulled on 21 March 1152 on the grounds of consanguinity within the fourth degree. Pioneer Theatre Company presentsThe Lion in Winter, a fascinating look at two of the most iconic figures in English history. The duke also insisted to his companions that his death be kept a secret until Louis was informed; the men were to journey from Saint James of Compostela across the Pyrenees as quickly as possible to call at Bordeaux to notify the archbishop, then to make all speed to Paris to inform the king. Children born to a marriage that was later annulled were not at risk of being "bastardised," because "[w]here parties married in good faith, without knowledge of an impediment, children of the marriage were legitimate." Henry II sent Thomas of Earley, Archdeacon of Wells, to break the news to Eleanor at Sarum. Although he had been invested as such on 8 August 1137, a messenger gave him the news that Louis VI had died of dysentery on 1 August while he and Eleanor were making a tour of the provinces. She has been played by Martita Hunt in The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men (1952), Jill Esmond in the British TV adventure series The Adventures of Robin Hood (19551960), Phyllis Neilson-Terry in the British TV adventure series Ivanhoe (1958), Yvonne Mitchell in the BBC TV drama series The Legend of Robin Hood (1975), Sin Phillips in the TV series Ivanhoe (1997), and Tusse Silberg in the TV series The New Adventures of Robin Hood (1997). Damascus was a major wealthy trading centre and was under normal circumstances a potential threat, but the rulers of Jerusalem had recently entered into a truce with the city, which they then forswore. This is Stephanie, your trusty page administrator and the trustee of Sharons social media. Eleanor had only two daughters by Louis VII, but to her new husband she bore five sons and three daughters. This tragedy was too much for the elderly queen, who was fatigued and unable to continue to Normandy. Their daughters were declared legitimate, custody was awarded to Louis, and Eleanor's lands were restored to her. As soon as John heard of this, he marched south, overcame the besiegers, and captured the 15-year-old Arthur, and probably his sister Eleanor, Fair Maid of Brittany, whom Eleanor had raised with Richard. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Eleanor would well have deserved to be named the grandmother of Europe.. As a wedding present she gave Louis a rock crystal vase {fr}, currently on display at the Louvre. "On the second day in Easter week, he was slain in the city by a man-at-arms in the service of Brandin",[33] a rival mercenary captain. Not surprisingly, her life with Henry was stormy. It was rumoured that the bride and groom had anticipated the ceremony and there was also a story that she had known the grooms late father, Geoffrey of Anjou, considerably better than she should have done. [9] Andreas wrote for the court of the king of France, where Eleanor was not held in esteem. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. She was also blamed for the size of the baggage train and the fact that her Aquitanian soldiers had marched at the front and thus were not involved in the fight. If there was an assumption that she wasnt up to the task, that only drove her harder to prove that she was. "[31], In March 1173, aggrieved at his lack of power and egged on by Henry's enemies, his son by the same name, the younger Henry, launched the Revolt of 11731174. Some, such as John of Salisbury and William of Tyre, say Eleanor's reputation was sullied by rumours of an affair with her uncle Raymond. Eleanor is related to Yolanda Siobhan Henry and A C Henry as well as 3 additional people. She preferred him to her grandson Arthur, Duke of Brittany because the latter had been raised under French wings, out of her control. She was a patron of poets such as Wace, Benot de Sainte-Maure, and Bernart de Ventadorn. Website:Matt Lewis Home (mattlewisauthor.com)Blog:Matts History Blog Hopefully interesting snippets and thoughts (wordpress.com)Twitter: @MattLewisAuthor. I hope I have done them justice in my biography and tried to view them more as people than political caricatures. In early summer, Eleanor was ill, and John visited her at Fontevraud. She died in 1204 at the monastery at Fontevrault, Anjou, where she had retired after the campaign at Mirebeau. Eleanor of Aquitaine is every bit the match for Henry, and so I decided to write a joint biography of them. She died in 1776, in Sugarland, Montgomery, Maryland, United States, at the age of 91. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. He and Eleanor were anointed and crowned king and queen of France on Christmas Day of the same year. John instructed his mother to travel to Castile to select one of the princesses. Continuing on, the army became split, with the commoners marching towards Antioch and the royalty travelling by sea. In Sharon Kay Penman's Plantagenet novels, she figures prominently in When Christ and His Saints Slept, Time and Chance, and Devil's Brood, and also appears in Lionheart and A King's Ransom, both of which focus on the reign of her son, Richard, as king of England. If you will promise to do this, I in return promise to entreat the merciful Lord to grant you offspring." Richard Cavendish marks the anniversary of a royal marriage, on May 18th, 1152. [9][16], Possessing a high-spirited nature, Eleanor was not popular with the staid northerners; according to sources, Louis's mother Adelaide of Maurienne thought her flighty and a bad influence. 1. Just outside Poitiers she was ambushed and held captive by Hugh IX of Lusignan, whose lands had been sold to HenryII by his forebears. Eleanor, nearly 80 years old, fearing the disintegration of the Plantagenet domain, crossed the Pyrenees in 1200 in order to fetch her granddaughter Blanche from the court of Castile and marry her to the son of the French king. [3] Eventually, Louis agreed to an annulment, as fifteen years of marriage had not produced a son. Like so many other facets of their story, I dont think the traditional story paints the full picture. On television, she has been portrayed in this play by Una Venning in the BBC Sunday Night Theatre version (1952) and by Mary Morris in the BBC Shakespeare version (1984). Flower and Hawk is a monodrama for soprano and orchestra, written by American composer, Carlisle Floyd that premiered in 1972, in which the soprano (Eleanor of Aquitaine) relives past memories of her time as queen, and at the end of the monodrama, hears the bells that toll for Henry II's death, and in turn, her freedom. Louis's long march to Jerusalem and back north, which Eleanor was forced to join, debilitated his army and disheartened her knights; the divided Crusade armies could not overcome the Muslim forces, and the royal couple had to return home. Horrified, and desiring an end to the war, Louis attempted to make peace with Theobald in exchange for his support in lifting the interdict on Raoul and Petronilla. All that can be said is that her court at Poitiers was most likely a catalyst for the increased popularity of courtly love literature in the Western European regions. Queen Elanor's Confession, or Queen Eleanor's Confession, is Child ballad 156. Her parents' marriage had been arranged by Dangereuse with her paternal grandfather WilliamIX. Her marriage to Louis was annulled amid rumours that she had indulged in an affair with her uncle, Raymond, Prince of Antioch whilst in the Holy Land. After wandering aimlessly through Aquitaine, Henry the Younger caught dysentery. The couple married on Whitsun, 18 May 1152. Eleanor became queen of France, a title she held for the next 15 years. In eastern Europe, the French army was at times hindered by Manuel I Comnenus, the Byzantine Emperor, who feared that the Crusade would jeopardise the tenuous safety of his empire. Omissions? The girls were 3 years old when "The Help" was filmed. What happened next tells us a great deal about Henry, and about King Stephen, and probably helped bring about the end of The Anarchy. [11] Later, during the first four years of HenryII's reign, her siblings joined Eleanor's royal household. Eleanor also appears briefly in the first novel of Penman's Welsh trilogy, Here Be Dragons. Although the figures are intended as Eleanor of Aquitaine, Henry II of England, and William Marshall, the story is an entire invention. Her four-year-old brother William Aigret and their mother died at the castle of Talmont on Aquitaine's Atlantic coast in the spring of 1130. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Her contribution to England extended beyond her own lifetime; after the loss of Normandy (1204), it was her own ancestral lands and not the old Norman territories that remained loyal to England. [4] She also learned domestic skills such as household management and the needle arts of embroidery, needlepoint, sewing, spinning, and weaving. Unencumbered by baggage, they reached the summit of Cadmus, where Rancon had been ordered to make camp for the night. Eleanor C. Henry. A context for the female patron portrait of the, Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Life (2008 edition), "Eleanor [Eleanor of Aquitaine], suo jure duchess of Aquitaine", Eleanor of Aquitaine: The Mother Queen of the Middle Ages (2014 edition), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_of_Aquitaine&oldid=1132445528, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 22:51. She played a prominent part in government and a patrons role in the development of both troubadour poetry and the Arthurian legends. After their return to France and a short-lived reconciliation, their marriage was annulled in March 1152. Henry II's troops besieged the town, forcing his son to flee. I particularly liked the story of him bringing a small mercenary force to England when he was fourteen to chance his arm. In the 2003 television film version, Eleanor was played by Glenn Close alongside Patrick Stewart as Henry. She continued south, crossed the Pyrenees, and travelled through the kingdoms of Navarre and Castile, arriving in Castile before the end of January 1200. She was not aided by memories of Constance of Arles, the Provenal wife of Robert II, tales of whose immodest dress and language were still told with horror. [15], Louis's tenure as count of Poitou and duke of Aquitaine and Gascony lasted only a few days. In 1183, the young King Henry tried again to force his father to hand over some of his patrimony. 1556332. [9][13][14] Louis donated the vase to the Basilica of St Denis. They were in high spirits on Christmas Eve, when they chose to camp in a lush valley near Ephesus. Eleanor's purported relationship with her uncle Raymond,[21] the ruler of Antioch, was a major source of discord. He arrives near the end in earnest but has a couple of fascinating cameos earlier on. In June 1144, the king and queen visited the newly built monastic church at Saint-Denis. Fans of medieval historical fiction wont want to miss this. Louis accordingly bolted the gates of Bourges against the new bishop. Check out Eleanor Henry's Bio Now Tempe - Eleanor C. Henry age 95 beloved wife, mother, grandmother, aunt and friend passed away on March 11, 2020. [Adelaide] perhaps [based] her preconceptions on another southerner, Constance of Provence tales of her allegedly immodest dress and language still continued to circulate among the sober Franks. Select this result to view Eleanor G Henry's phone number, address, and more. [10] Eleanor was extroverted, lively, intelligent, and strong-willed. Others were not so fortunate: "No aid came from Heaven, except that night fell. From 1147 to 1149 Eleanor accompanied Louis on the Second Crusade to protect the fragile Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, founded after the First Crusade only 50 years before, from Turkish assault. [9] Even in an era when ladies of the nobility were excessively praised, their praise of her was undoubtedly sincere. The marriage was annulled in March 1152 on grounds of consanguinity. Continuing in the vein of Sharons routine support of other authors, Ive got a special treat to share. Henry imprisoned her in 1173 for supporting the revolt of their eldest son, Henry the Young King, against him. William had anticipated her value and had her betrothed to the soon . Louis and Eleanor stayed in the Philopation palace just outside the city walls. Eleanor was in her mid-forties, and the couple had seven children, including four sons (no doubt to Louis VIIs irritation!). While presenting a solemn and dignified face to the grieving Aquitainian messengers, Louis exulted when they departed. The annulment gave Eleanor back Aquitaine and Poitou, which she took with her eight weeks later to Henry, Count of Anjou and Duke of Normandy, to whom, incidentally, she was just as closely related as she had been to Louis. Later that year she married and soon became queen of France. He may have done so to provoke Eleanor into seeking an annulment, but if so, the queen disappointed him. Henry was nineteen years old, bull-necked, stocky and . Louis soon came into violent conflict with Pope Innocent II. About four miles from Shrewsbury and close by Haughmond Abbey is "Queen Eleanor's Bower", the remains of a possible triangular timber castle which is believed to have been one of her prisons. In the same year she helped to defend Anjou and Aquitaine against her grandson Arthur of Brittany, thus securing Johns French possessions. Eleanor of the House of Poitiers was born somewhere between 1122 and 1124, the daughter of William X, Duke of Aquitaine and Aenor de Chatellerault. He records some twenty-one cases, the most famous of them being a problem posed to the women about whether true love can exist in marriage. The problem was that this made them a threat to many, most notably the King of France. Eleanor of Aquitaine (1137-1152) was one of the most powerful and influential figures of the Middle Ages. The character Queen Elinor appears in William Shakespeare's The Life and Death of King John, with other members of the family. He added that she gained the epithet chrysopous (golden-foot) from the cloth of gold that decorated and fringed her robe. On her release, Eleanor played a greater political role than ever before. Find 109 people named Eleanor Henry along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok profiles on PeekYou - true people search. Louis then decided to cross the Phrygian mountains directly in the hope of reaching Raymond of Poitiers in Antioch more quickly. The effigy on her tomb shows a tall and large-boned woman with brown skin, though this may not be an accurate representation. In the 1964 film Becket, Eleanor is briefly played by Pamela Brown to Peter O'Toole's first performance as a young Henry II. In response, Bernard became more kindly towards her: "My child, seek those things which make for peace. Louis was outraged that his former wife, and vassal, had remarried without his permission. The film is about the difficult relationship between them and the struggle of their three sons Richard, Geoffrey, and John for their father's favour and the succession. Eleanor recruited some of her royal ladies-in-waiting for the campaign as well as 300 non-noble Aquitainian vassals. She was portrayed by Lynda Bellingham in the BBC series Robin Hood. The moments that are perhaps most telling are those of grief. I position this move not as a mark of a cooling in their relationship, which had never required constant physical proximity, but as a reward. Since Eleanor, 11 years her husbands senior, had long resented his infidelities, the revolt may have been instigated by her; in any case, she gave her sons considerable military support. The sons were William, who died at the age of three; Henry; Richard, the Lionheart; Geoffrey, duke of Brittany; and John, surnamed Lackland until, having outlived all his brothers, he inherited, in 1199, the crown of England. She ruled England in Richard's name, signing herself "Eleanor, by the grace of God, Queen of England". Her birthplace may have been Poitiers, Bordeaux, or Nieul-sur-l'Autise, where her mother and brother died when Eleanor was 6 or 8.[8]. By all accounts, Eleanor's father ensured that she had the best possible education. It was, at 75, perhaps her first real mistake. Cease to stir up the king against the Church, and urge upon him a better course of action. Eleanor of Aquitaine is thought to be the queen of England mentioned in the poem "Were diu werlt alle min," used as the tenth movement of Carl Orff's famous cantata, Carmina Burana.[42]. . Much money went into making the austere Cit Palace in Paris more comfortable for Eleanor's sake.[13]. Eleanor remained in England with her daughter for the year prior to Matilda's departure for Normandy in September. 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