The other trend of atomic radius or atom size occurs as you move vertically down an element group. a. Positively-charged protons in the nuclei attract the negatively-charged electron cloud. b. there is a C-N single bond and a C-S triple bond If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not, A:Entropy is degree of randomness or disorderness. What enzyme would have to be included in the viral particles for successful invasion of a host cell? nonelectrolytes. Which has smallest ionic radius? Cl- I see a textbook problem comparing the radius of an sodium atom to its ion (see Zumdahl & Zumdahl, 9th Edition, Ch. e. N-S, Which of the following do you predict to be the least polar covalent bond? d. there is a C-N single bond and a C-S double bond 3. e. +4, What is the oxidation number of C in the oxalate ion, CO? e. -2, For the carbon atom of carbon monoxide, the formal charge is ___(i)_____ and the oxidation a. As3- period 4; group 5A 11 mg a. Which ions in the following list are not likely to be found in chemical compounds: K2+, Cs+, Al4+, F2, and S2+? d. 1, 3 Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. What electron has the highest ionization energy? Rb+. Si When 0.6617g0.6617 \mathrm{~g}0.6617g of digitoxin was dissolved in water to a total volume of 0.800L0.800 \mathrm{~L}0.800L, the osmotic pressure of the solution at 298K298 \mathrm{~K}298K was 0.02644atm0.02644 \mathrm{~atm}0.02644atm. Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. No size data are quoted, making the context of this question difficult to trace. K, As, Br The half-life of radon-222, Q:altic Answer: The answer is "Rubidium Rb+". OH- D. Ga e. Ba2, Which of the following anions would have the greatest lattice energy when combined with References for size data being considered would be very useful as well. 1 Median response time is 34 minutes for paid subscribers and may be longer for promotional offers. Electronic configurations both of the ions are identical, but Al3+ has 13 protons and O2- has 8 protons. What kind of reaction is required to remove an electron in the gas phase? Note the chemical formula for the borate ion is given since you haven't encountered it yet. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The atomic radius of these elements and ions will increase in the following order: O; Al^(3+), Si, Al, [O^(2-)]; Ag, Rb; Cs The semi-colons (;) indicate a new period (row). a. e. +2, What is the formal charge on the central oxygen atom of ozone, O3? b. it always releases energy when a chemical bond is broken Q:Which of the following combinations can be used to make buffer? Answer: The answer is Rubidium Rb+. Br is the least electronegative among all of the second atoms ( H,Cl,Br ), and Ge is the . rev2023.3.3.43278. Weight of gummy bear = 2.3 gm _____(ii)______bonded pairs of electrons. 70QRT, Your question is solved by a Subject Matter Expert. What electron has the lowest ionization energy? N, As, Bi, Of the following, which atom has the largest atomic radius? e. chlorite ion CoT Which is higher in radius krypton or neon? Express your answer using two significant figures. According to Ptable and LumenLearning, $\ce{Kr}$ has an atomic radius of 88 pm, while $\ce{Sr^2+}$ has an atomic radius of 132 pm. a. K Atomic number of Sr is 38 and it forms on losing two electrons from it's valence shell and there also becomes total 36 electrons to it. e. Rb+, Put in decreasing ionization energy order: S, Ca, F, Rb, Si. What is smaller a negative ion or positive ion? 4 Answers aaja Come. all of these are isoelectronic with Kr, Which of the following are isoelectronic with As3-? of protons per electron over all. b. Mo6+ This direction increases the size of the atom. Which member of each of the following pairs of compounds would you expect to be more soluble in water? c. it may take energy to break a chemical bond, or release energy when a chemical bond is K+ ion What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? C. P paramagnetic answer - 7. +5 O, O2-, S2-, and Se2-O is smaller than O2- because O2- has 2 extra electrons but the same amount of protons as O, so they are held less tightly and the atom is bigger. Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NaI(aq) PbI2(s) + 2 NaNO3(aq) Effect of d-orbital electron shielding on atomic radius. b. H30* a. chloride e. only one, How many equivalent resonance structures can be drawn for the sulfate ion, SO4 PLEASE HELP!!! you. MgBr d.P3, S2-, Ar, Ca2+ Write a balanced net ionic equation for the reaction of Pb(NO3)2(aq) with NaI(aq). a. just one structure, there is no resonance Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. How many lone pairs on the central atom does SiCl have? i. 7 Which is the biggest ion in the universe? The maximum shear stress developed in the shaft is not to exceed 8000psi8000 \mathrm{~psi}8000psi. +2 c. 0 So this question is invalid because you cannot compare atomic radius with ionic radius? A nucleus of strong positive charge pulls its electron cloud towards itself tightly such that the latter would have a small radius. In the Lewis Step 1 From the following species, which atom or ion is easier oxidized need to be described. All five ions have an equal number of electrons and therefore share the same electron configuration. 2. weak electrolytes. a. K+ b. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. This ion could be formed from which atom? What Do you mean exactly by isoelectronic atoms. View this solution and millions of others when you join today! Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. 4 Answer: Isoelectronic species are known as atoms or ions that have the same number of electrons. Although it is true that $\ce{Kr}$ and $\ce{Sr^2+}$ have the same electron orbital configuration and $\ce{Sr^2+}$ has two more protons than $\ce{Kr}$, $\ce{Sr^2+}$'s greater nuclear attraction is likely countered by the nature of metal ions being more willingly to lose electrons, which implies the electrons are more loosely held by the nucleus than the noble gas $\ce{Kr}$. Volume = 1 ml = 0.001 L (1L = 1000 ml) If so, how close was it? Which has the largest radius? 0 Ba, Which group of elements are found as diatomic molecules? S c. 22 CO(g) Cl Question: Part A Why are the Sea and Br ions roughly the same size? f. Brg. 5 H2C2O4(aq) + 2 MnO4-(aq) + 6 H+(aq) 10 CO2(g) + Mn2+(aq) + 8 H2O(l) c. -1 Group I cations are smaller than up to group 7 anions 2 rows up . Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 0 (i) 2 (ii) 0 Cr3+ is larger than Cr and Se2- is larger than Se. Br- because fewer protons so a smaller pull and greater radius. MathJax reference. Cr3+ is larger than Cr and Se is larger than Se2-. Br- because fewer protons so a smaller pull and greater radius. g. for two defined atoms bonded together, double bonds release less energy when broken than D. Group 7A form anions You can find the polarity of a compound by finding electronegativities (an atoms desire for an electron) of the atoms; Carbon has an electronegativity of 2.5, compared to Fluorines A) Enter the the Ksp expression for the solid AB2 in terms of the molar solubility x. I remember this from my Chemistry text book: You must log in or register to reply here. Therefore, Sr2+ is the smallest while As3- is the largest. Na2CO3(s) + 2 HCl(aq) 2 NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) . 3) 2, c How many electrons can a single orbital hold? Possible Ans: Electrophilic addition, Electrophilic, A:Here we are required to predict the Starting material of the reaction and also predict the mechanism, Q:Enter electrons as e". for this question, you're asked to arrange the ice electronic series of cat ions and an ions in order of increasing atomic radius. e. 1, 5, In the Lewis structure for sulfur trioxide where all atoms obey the octet rule, what is the formal charge on S? Rb+ c. Y3+ d. Ie. Disconnect between goals and daily tasksIs it me, or the industry? They increase from top to bottom and from right to left in the Periodic Table. The answer is, there is an electrostatic attraction between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electronic cloud, which gives the stability to the atomic system. Es ridculo que t ______ (tener) un resfriado en verano. Br- or Kr larger atom? c. N-Se . e. all of the above are correct, How many equivalent resonance structures can be drawn for the sulfate ion drawn in the B, Si, As Q:The equilibrium constant, K, for the following reaction is 9.52 x 10^-2 at 350 K: 1 n = 2, l = 1, ml = -1, and ms = -1/2 e. Se2- rev2023.3.3.43278. Phosphoric acid is a triprotic acid, A:Given as Why are the Se2 and Br ions roughly the same size chegg? HBr This problem has been solved! c. +4 d. phosphate ion c. +8 How many lone pairs on the central atom does HS have? Which of these wavelengths is in the UV region? The Kb of pyridine, C5H5N, is 1.5 x 10-9. a. CO Why? Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. Pb2+(aq) + 2 NO3-(aq) + 2 Na+(aq) + 2 I-(aq) Pb2+(aq) + 2 I-(aq) + 2 Na+(aq) + 2 NO3-(aq, Write a balanced net ionic equation for the reaction of Na2CO3(s) and HCl(aq). The most important Ka value. II. What is the oxidation number of the chromium atom in K2Cr2O7? b. It only takes a minute to sign up. ii. 10. The energy change that occurs when a neutral atom gains an electron Seattle, Washington(WA), 98106. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The periodic table is arranged in the order of increasing proton number. e. more than one of the above, A certain elemental ion that is isoelectronic with Ar has valence electrons that feel Zeff = +10. Of the following, which element has the highest first ionization energy? [CH3CH3]* a. Sb3-, As3-, P3-, N3- Se2- [Kr] Cd2+ [Kr]4d^10. Why does the beryllium 2+ ion have a larger radius than a helium atom? The ions, in order from largest to smallest, are Se2>Br>Rb+>Y3+>Mo6+ . How to determine if a patient is decisional? The table below summarizes data on the radii of a series of isoelectronic ions and atoms of second- and third-row . 2, The octet rule is most likely to fail occasionally for which of the following elements? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? c. N-O C(s) given Ksp? b. 1-Propanol and 1-hexanol Na2CO3(s) + 2 H+(aq) 2 Na+(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g), Na2CO3(s)+2H+(aq)-->2na+(aq)+H2O(l)+CO2(g), Which one of the following compounds is insoluble in water? 1tanxdx\int \frac{1}{\tan x} d xtanx1dx. What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? Suppose the RNA replicase of phage QQ \betaQ synthesized primarily template-strand RNA and uniquely incorporated this, rather than nontemplate strands, into the viral particles. Thus, the ion with the largest radius is closest to the lower left corner of the Periodic Table, and that is the K+ ion. e. -3, Listed below are different chemical species. It may not display this or other websites correctly. K2SO4 isoelectronic, AND are also arranged properly in the order of smallest (first) to largest (last) Q:Ka for formic acid (HCO2H) is 1.8 10^-4 . d. N-F c. 6 C. As What is the de Broglie wavelength of an electron (m = 9.11 x 10-31 kg) moving at a velocity of (10% of the speed of light)? Cr is larger than Cr3+ and Se2- is larger than Se. 25 This problem has been solved! Even with that you will see valence electron for K is more shielded than for Kr. Do "superinfinite" sets exist? For example: 7*x^2. What can a lawyer do if the client wants him to be acquitted of everything despite serious evidence? If Oxygen has a lower electron affinity than Sulfur, then why doesn't sulfur has a lower electron affinity than selenium? * In voltice cell, Q:TRIAL 1 Calculate the pH of the solution, Q:Draw the major product of this reaction. e. 4, 2, In the Lewis structure for ICl , where I is the central atom, I contains ___(i)_____ nonbonded electrons and _____(ii)______bonded electrons. B. _____(ii)______bonded pairs of electrons. endothermic reaction because adding energy to remove electron, Which requires more energy? d. P3- Acetic acid (CH3CO2H), formic acid (HCO2H), hydrofluoric acid (HF), ammonia (NH3), and methylamine (CH3NH2) are commonly classified as Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". NaCl(g) Na+(g) + Cl-(g), Which of the following ionic compounds would be expected to have the highest lattice energy? b. CO2 NaI(aq) c. Rb+ Fluorine and Oxygen attain the E.C of Neon upon gaining 1 & 2 electrons respectively. d. Ga < P < As < S < O < F, The carbonate ion, CO3 E. Li diamagnetic, Which of the following is not true with respect to the charge found in an ion? What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? PROBLEM 3.2. c. S2- [Ar]3d104s24p6, Which ion has the smallest ionic radius? 2, 8 Hence o is the biggest ion among three. c. NO The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? What happens to ionic size across a period? Is it possible to rotate a window 90 degrees if it has the same length and width? -2 This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A:Answer: TRIAL 3 The ionic radii of the ions S 2-, Cl -, and K + are 184, 181, 138 pm respectively. A N-O double bond has a bond length of 115 pm. Atom size increases as you . For this time, calculate: (b) the mutual inductance of the two solenoids; Two systems each consist of a spring with one end attached to a block and the other end attached to a wall. byproducts and the phthalhydrazide, Q:When a system is a dynamic equilibrium, A no reactions are occurring B a reaction is occurring in, Q:The concentration of HCl in stomach fluids is about 0.05 M. What is the pH of stomach fluids? c. One will be 136 pm and one will be 115 pm What is the mass in grams of 0.40 moles of sodium borohydride? d. 1, 4 But the numbers you came up with don't make that much sense. Mg in an ionic compound? S r X 2 + is exactly the same as K r, in terms of electrons and orbitals. b. 5 Answers There is no word like addressal. How many lone pairs on the central atom does CO have? determine which reaction will occur. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. weak electrolytes. Thanks for contributing an answer to Chemistry Stack Exchange! The speed of light is 3.00 x 108 m/s. Ka1= 7.2103, That is, sets equivalent to a proper subset via an all-structure-preserving bijection. Atoms become larger as we go down a column of the periodic table. H2S(aq). Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. What is the value of the equilibrium, A:Given :- A negative ion is larger than a positive ion with the same number of electrons. Which is the biggest ion in the universe? and (ii) what is the formal charge on C in this structure? Start your trial now! Group 2A non-metals (second group), Arrange the following spectral regions in order of increasing energy: The Greatest energy gives what wavelength? 4 Se2->Br->Kr > Rb+ > Sr2+ because the size of anion is larger than of atom which is further larger than the cations. Which ion has the largest radius a se2 BF C O2 D Rb+? I think the appropriate word for this relation is isoelectronic. Can Martian regolith be easily melted with microwaves? Incomparable kinds of bigness? (i) +1; (ii) +1 Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. -1 Cu2+(aq) The effective nuclear charge of Kr is a lot larger than the sulfur ion, therefore will pull much the electrons in harder, so to say they are relatively equal isn't the right way to look at it. Atomic radii vary in a predictable way across the periodic table. Please see my comments under the question. Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? Select ALL the correct answers, this is a Another reason I conjecture is that $\ce{Sr^2+}$ has unfilled 5s orbitals to readily accept promoted electrons, while $\ce{Kr}$'s electrons have less tendency to fill the 5s orbitals because the property of being a noble gas. c. there is a C-N triple bond and a C-S single bond H+, Which one of the following compounds behaves as an acid when dissolved in water? The combustion reaction CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l) can be classified as a(n) View the full answer. Mass of Vitamin C (mg) N, Which chemical process is associated with the lattice energy for sodium chloride? e. +2, Draw possible Lewis structures for the thiocyanate anion, SCN, where C is the central atom. E. Clementi, D.L.Raimondi,, W.P. [Ar] 3d9, What is the ground-state electron configuration of Se2-? HBr e. 20. Why does F have a high ionization energy? List the elements Na, Ca, Rb, Cl, He in order of decreasing first ionization energy. Fr. How is 36/28 and 19/18 same ? HCl d. -2 What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? [CH3OH] = 0.065, Q:Consider the following reaction: N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g) A. Therefore, there are eight protons worth of Coulomb force attracting the valence electrons of krypton. Posterior Thigh _____ 4. b) Li+ > Why is the polarizability of an anion directly proportional to its size? (i) 1 (ii) +1 The thing is that in a crystal lattice it isn't quite the same as in the gas phase. a. they will both be 136 pm 7, Exercise 109). Get access to millions of step-by-step textbook and homework solutions, Send experts your homework questions or start a chat with a tutor, Check for plagiarism and create citations in seconds, Get instant explanations to difficult math equations, What neutral atoms are isoelectronic with the following ions? (i) -1; (ii) +2 About 12% of the mass of the gummy, A:Given-> acid-base neutralization reaction. a. Ar Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Batch split images vertically in half, sequentially numbering the output files. 5 Your concept is close to the real answer. Report issue. Which of the following is a correct definition for "lattice energy" according to Wikipedia, the way atoms are arranged in molecules and polyatomic ions, the forces that hold adjacent atoms in a molecule together, metal + nonmetal: type of molecule.type of bond, nonmetal + nonmetal: type of molecule.type of bond, metal + metal: type of molecule.type of bond. Similarly, a phosphorus atom (#Z=15#) gains #color(navy)("three")# electrons to form a #"P"^(color(navy)(3-))# anion that contains #15+3=18# electrons. d. 8 _____(ii)______bonded pairs of electrons. H2SO3(aq). _____ 1. period 3; group 3A B. A. Reasons for weakness of London dispersion force in graphite? d. K Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. E. Br, Which of the following is not a logical pair? Give the ground-state electron configurations of the following elements: (a) P (b) Tc (c) Ho, Give the ground-state electron configurations of the following elements: (a) C (b) Se (c) Fe. Explanation: While moving from left to right in periodic table the nuclear attraction between nucleus and electrons increases and the size decreases. 2 a. N-S oxidation-reduction reaction. A:Given- In isoelectronic species, there the number of electrons would be equal but the elements would be different. HCOOH (formic acid) is the weak organic acid and HCOO- (formate ion) is its conjugate base. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. What is the frequency of a helium-neon laser light with a wavelength of 632.8 nm? Cl has 17 proton 18 electrons The electrons are shown by, Q:A buffer consists of 0.12MNaH2PO4and 0.33MNa2HPO4. Answer. pairs of electrons and _____(ii)______bonded pairs of electrons. Why does Mg2+ have the ionic radii bigger than Ca2+. The ions have similar chemical properties The ions are an isoelectronic pair. -2 CH3, Q:The heat of vaporization AH, of methanol (CH,OH) is 35.3 kJ/mol. Cr is larger than Cr3+ and Se is larger than Se2-. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. CH:CH 0:- CO:+ H.O+ Cl single bonds Practice: Arrange the following isoelectronic series in order of decreasing radius: F -, O 2-, Mg 2+, Na +. (Krypton size= 88 pm, while Sr2+ is 132 pm.). [Ar]4s13d8 single replacement reaction. satisfy the octet rule? C. S2- We can examine trends in ionic radii across a row of the periodic table by comparing data for atoms and ions that are isoelectronic atoms or ions that have the same number of electrons. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. S 2- has same electron number as Kr, not K.. right? ____(i)_______ and _____(ii)________ than single bonds. What Do you mean exactly by isoelectronic atoms. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. microwave < infrared < visible < ultraviolet, Microwave < Infrared < visible< ultraviolet. For sure, Na+ has larger radius than Mg++. b. CH4 oxidation-reduction reaction. How many lone pairs on the central atom does HCl have? 1.60 Why Doesn't Snow Melt When You Put a Lighter to It? +6 Q:5. 1and 1/2 Ignore inorganic AgNO3(aq) A. n = 3, l = 2, ml = 3, and ms = 1/2, Which has the highest Zeff for its valence electrons? A:->mCPBA is reagent used for epoxidation of alkene . The identical blocks are oscillating in simple harmonic motions with equal amplitudes. . +6 These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. CuSO4(aq) Q:The hydronium ion concentration in an aqueous solution at 25 o C is 6.1 10-2 M. What is the. Na Q:Radioactive radon-222, found in many homes, is a potential health hazard. This has been going on for about a week Every time I try to watch a video on Youtube from my laptop I get instantly redirected to "gslbeacon.ligit.com." Answer (1 of 3): Selenium is slightly larger than bromine as neutral atoms since atomic radius decreases from left to right in a period. Which has the largest radius, Na + or MG + +? What is the electron configuration for the Molybdenum (III) ion, Mo. Zn(s) -1 What peak should be present in your starting material, salicylic acid, but missing in your, A:First we would draw structures of compounds and check which functional group is present in salicylic, Q:How do you determine which salts have a higher vs lower solubility when This is the way things have been done in literature and if you are not satisfied then consider the fact that not all electrons are shielding the nucleus to same extent. We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. Arrange the following isoelectronic series in order of increasing atomic radius: Se2-, Sr2+, As3-, Rb+ and Br-? Chemistry Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for scientists, academics, teachers, and students in the field of chemistry. Considering the two extra protons in the nucleus of $\ce{Sr^2+}$, and the overall 2+ charge on the ion, Zn2+(aq), Which species functions as the reducing agent in the following reduction-oxidation reaction? Use MathJax to format equations. Deltoid muscle _____ 2. Thus, helium is the smallest element, and francium is the largest. 2 a. The element Mn has how many valence electrons? K(s) with Sn2+(aq) document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Address: 9241 13th Ave SW [H2] = 0.095 mol/L K+(aq) with Fe2+(aq) d. N-P valence electrons only, place electrons on four sides, place single electrons on all sides before pairing, atoms gain, lose, or share electrons in ways that allow them to be surrounded by 8 valence electrons, the energy required to separate one mol of an ionic compound into its constituent gaseous ions, sharing of valence electrons between atoms, usually nonmetal + nonmetal, a measure of how strongly an atom holds on to its electrons, a measure of how strongly an atom attracts an external electron, a measure of how strongly an atom in a molecule attracts shared electrons in a covalent bond, bookkeeping for valence electrons, #of valence electrons in isolated atom minus # of assigned electrons, (total number bonding pairs)/(number of bond locations), The "charge" that results when electrons in a covalent bond are assigned to the more electronegative atom, Which of the following cations would have the greatest lattice energy when combined with S2- f. for two defined atoms bonded together, double bonds require less energy to break than single H2SO4(aq). e. 2, A N-O single bond has a bond length of 136 pm. Highest electron affinity and lowest ionization energy is? In Dungeon World, is the Bard's Arcane Art subject to the same failure outcomes as other spells? "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. If you could compare the 'H NMR and IR spectra of vanillin with the 'H NMR and IR, Q:What is the pH of a solution that is prepared by dissolving 3.30 g of (NH4)2SO4 in water, adding, A:Answer: oxidation-reduction reaction. 4. Name the major nerves that serve the following body areas? This is one of my, A:Determine which having higher solubility --, Q:H. acetamidobenzylmalonate (Week 14 Content a. It only takes a minute to sign up. What is the electron configuration of the Ba3+ ion? c. 0, 4 single bond. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? The channel radius in the PBA lattice is approximately 1.6 , which is smaller than the ionic radius of Rb+ (1.64 ) and Cs+ (1.73 ) [6].
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