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He was previously married to Mary Stuart McHenry. "Most deaths from hot tubs and spas are drowning deaths that aren't related to entanglements or getting trapped," said Mark Ross, a spokesman for the consumer agency, adding that voluntary safety controls have cut down the number of dangerous drains. James Baker, in full James Addison Baker III, (born April 28, 1930, Houston, Texas, U.S.), American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in the Republican presidential administrations of the 1980s and early 90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (198992). His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts.Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. [23], Baker also spent considerable time negotiating one-on-one with the parties in order to organize the Madrid Conference of October 30-November 1, 1991, in an attempt to revive the IsraeliPalestinian peace process through negotiations involving Israel and the Palestinians, as well as Arab countries, including Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria.[24]. To promote greater safety in pools and spas, Nancy Baker gave testimony to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, and James Baker helped form an advocacy group, which led to the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool And Spa Safety Act (15 USC 8001). [26], Baker became the first American statesman to negotiate directly and officially with Palestinians in the Madrid Conference of 1991, which was the first comprehensive peace conference that involved every party involved in the Arab-Israeli conflict and the conference was designed to address all outstanding issues. During the Reagan administration, Baker also served on the Economic Policy Council, where he played an instrumental role in achieving the passage of the administration's tax and budget reform package in 1981. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. James A. Baker III a t nomm par le prsident Bush, le 5 dcembre 2003, comme reprsentant spcial charg de rengocier la dette irakienne. Baker also led presidential campaigns for Presidents Gerald Ford, Reagan and Bush over the course of five consecutive presidential elections . [5] He was a member of Phi Delta Theta. Bush believed Shamir had lied to him and never forgave him., A month after that incident, Baker gave a speech at the annual AIPAC Policy Conference in Washington, his first-ever appearance before the large pro-Israel gathering. James A. Baker Iii, Baker, James Addison, 3d James Addison Baker, 3d, 1930-, U.S. political leader, b. Houston, Tex. James Baker III was born on April 28, 1930 in Houston, Texas, USA. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. When George Herbert Walker Bush decided to vacate his congressional seat and run for the U.S. Senate in 1970, he supported Baker's decision to run for the congressional seat he was vacating. Well, AIPAC wont like that, someone said. Baker was the Republican co-chairman along with Democratic Congressman Lee H. Hamilton, to advise Congress on Iraq. The book also shows how much the Republican Partys approach to Israel has changed over recent decades. In this November 21, 1990 file photo, Secretary of State James Baker is seen whispering to National Security Advisor Brent Scowcroft during a press conference by President George H. W. Bush. The World Justice Project works to lead a global, multidisciplinary effort to strengthen the Rule of Law for the development of communities of opportunity and equity. He was a regular tennis partner with Bush at the Houston Country Club in the late 1950s. A family member found her, and it took two adults to dislodge her, authorities said. State of Denial, a book by investigative reporter Bob Woodward, says that White House Chief of Staff, Andrew Card, urged President Bush to replace Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld with Baker following the 2004 election. Baker is considered to have had a high degree of influence over the first Reagan administration, particularly in domestic policy. Corporations can become involved with the institute in a number of ways and see the benefit from the research conducted by our fellows and scholars. The son of a prosperous Houston attorney, Baker graduated from Princeton University in 1952 and then spent two years in the U.S. Marine Corps. Bush at St. Martin's Episcopal Church,. Reagan rejected the Phillips-Wright request, but in 1985, he named Baker as United States Secretary of the Treasury, in a job-swap with then Secretary Donald T. Regan, a former Merrill Lynch officer who became Chief of Staff. Secretary Baker made clear to us that he thinks President Trump has leaned too heavily in one direction when it comes to Middle East peace, Peter Baker told Haaretz. But did Baker ever actually say it? A lawyer by training, he practiced law in Houston with the firm of Andrews & Kurth for more than twenty years. However, another G. H. W. Bush Administration veteran, Robert Gates, was appointed instead, and only after the 2006 elections. Koch wrote that during a recent White House meeting Baker had responded to criticism of his tough approach to Israel by saying, Fuck em. Two weeks later still more settlements were announced, the authors write. The war in Iraq may be a disaster for George W. Bush, but for James Baker III it has become an opportunity to seal his reputation as a statesman rather than a political fixer, which is how he's spent much of his career. Baker also called on Shamir to forswear annexation. Bush asked him to run Bushs political campaign for the U.S. Senate. Reagan rebuked Phillips and Wright for having waged a "campaign of sabotage" against Baker.[16]. A Republican Party campaign leader, James Addison Baker, III (born 1930) helped elect as president both Ronald Reagan and George Bush. December 12, 2006. D URING THE confusion that followed the attempt on . Baker served in the United States Marine Corps (19521954), attaining the rank of First Lieutenant and later rising to Captain in the United States Marine Corps Reserve. After Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Benjamin Netanyahu accused the United States of "building its policy on a foundation of distortion and lies," Baker banned Netanyahu from entering the State Department building, and refused to meet with him personally for the remainder of his tenure as secretary. He served until May 1976, ran Ford's 1976 presidential campaign, and unsuccessfully sought election as the Attorney General of Texas. Thomas James Baker, Jr. was born to Thomas James Baker Sr. and Frankie Pauline Anderson on July 12, 1926 and passed peacefully from this life on June 9th, 2020. En effet, avec 200 milliards de dollars de dettes. He married Mary McHenry in 1953 and they had four sons, James IV, Mike, John and Doug. A Republican Party campaign leader, James Addison Baker, III (born 1930) helped elect as president both Ronald Reagan and George Bush. According to his wife, Baker was "so anxious to get out of [his job]" that he gave some consideration to the prospect of becoming Commissioner of Baseball, but he ultimately did not pursue that. Neither Koch nor Safire named a source, but the former mayor later acknowledged in a book that Kemp was the one who tipped him off., Peter Baker and Susan Glasser interviewed both Kemp and James Baker about the episode. James Baker Oral History at Houston Oral History Project, November 20, 2007. Delivering research and analysis on the effects of major U.S. fiscal policies. In 1982, conservative activists Howard Phillips (founder of the Conservative Caucus) and Clymer Wright of Houston joined in an unsuccessful effort to convince Reagan to dismiss Baker as chief of staff. Bush. He served in that capacity until 1985. They claimed that Baker, a former Democrat and a Bush political intimate, was undermining conservative initiatives in the administration. [26], The 1992 election was complicated by the on-again-off-again candidacy of Ross Perot, who would end up taking 19% of the popular vote. Updates? On January 9, 1991, during the Geneva Peace Conference with Tariq Aziz in Geneva, Baker declared that "If there is any user of (chemical or biological weapons), our objectives won't just be the liberation of Kuwait, but the elimination of the current Iraqi regime." Baker later acknowledged that the intent of this statement was to threaten a retaliatory nuclear strike on Iraq, and the Iraqis received his message. As treasury secretary, he was also chairman of the President's Economic Policy Council. [36] In June 2004, he resigned from this position, frustrated over the lack of progress in reaching a complete settlement acceptable to both the government of Morocco and the pro-independence Polisario Front. Together they had four sons, including James Addison Baker IV, a partner at Baker Botts. James Addison Baker was born in Houston, Texas at 1216 Bissonnet, to James A. Baker, Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (born Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 - April 26, 1991). Fax: 713-348-5993. Several people who were at the party then tried to revive the girl, who was taken by helicopter to Inova Fairfax Hospital and pronounced dead. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. and Keep Out of Politics! High-Powered D.C. 6100 Main Street As Secretary of State, he helped oversee U.S. foreign policy during the end of the Cold War and dissolution of the Soviet Union, as well as during the Gulf War. [18] He later revealed that he had agreed to do so because James Baker promised that NATO troops would not be posted to eastern Germany and that the military alliance would not expand into Eastern Europe. He is known for The American Ruling Class (2005), The Bush Years: Family, Duty, Power (2019) and Countdown to Zero (2010). He served as a United Nations envoy to Western Sahara and as a consultant to Enron. Vise, David A.. "Former Secretary of State Baker Joins Carlyle Group". The specially commissioned bust honors "the most important unelected official in America since World War II," said Secretary of State Antony Blinken at the unveiling ceremony. They claimed that Baker, a former Democrat and a Bush political intimate, was undermining conservative initiatives in the administration. In 1993, Baker became the honorary chair of the James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. Strengthening the binational relationship by addressing major concerns on both sides of the border. Though Bush lost to Lloyd Bentsen in the election, Baker continued in politics, becoming the finance chairman of the Texas Republican Party in 1971. Diplomacy Center Commemorates Sec. In addition to the numerous recognitions received by Baker, he was presented with the prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award for public service on September 13, 2000 in Washington, D.C.. Baker served as chief legal adviser for George W. Bush during the 2000 election campaign and oversaw the Florida recount. [39] When the U.S. occupation of Iraq began in 2003 he was one of the Bush administration's first choices to direct the Coalition Provisional Authority, but he was deemed too old. In 1970 Bakers longtime friend George H.W. Nov. 29, 2021. Reach out to the Palestinians as neighbors who deserve political rights. Bakers use of the term Greater Israel and his insistence on criticizing both sides of the conflict, not just the Palestinians, was received negatively by AIPACs leadership. In 199091 he helped orchestrate the international coalition that opposed Iraqs invasion of Kuwait. In March 1997, Baker became the Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Western Sahara. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008. He serves on the World Justice Project and the Climate Leadership Council. Mr. Baker was present in a leading position when, in 1990, the negotiations with the Soviets on the reunification of my homeland primarily concerned the question of the future of the transatlantic alliance. Staff writer Maria Glod contributed to this report. James Baker was the latest in a long line of James Bakers. Climate Leadership, Policy & Political Thoughts on the Current Crisis, State Dept. Join Facebook to connect with James Baker III and others you may know. In 1995, Baker published his memoirs of service as Secretary of State in a book entitled The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace, 19891992 (ISBN 0-399-14087-5). From his combat service during World War II until his time at the highest levels in American political leadership, he spent his career trying to make our country the very best it could be," said Secretary Baker. Texas on the Potomac: James "Jim" Addison Baker, III. Afterwards, he earned a J.D. . Mr. Baker served as Chairman until his death on Aug. 2, 1941. 01/31/1978 - James Baker III, candiidate for Texas Attorney General, speaks to news media. He is also the honorary chair of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. James A. Baker III interview for Frontline. Honorary Chair, Baker Institute for Public Policy, A bronze bust of former Secretary of State James A. Baker, III that will be part of the permanent collection of the National Museum of American Diplomacy was recently unveiled in Washington, D.C. After leaving government service, Baker became a partner in a law firm and served as a diplomatic envoy for United Nations secretary-general Kofi Annan for the Western Sahara. A 2008 film Recount covers the days following the controversial election. Secretary Baker himself is actually a pretty religious person, but hes not a favorite of the evangelical wing of the party, which has long viewed him with suspicion, Peter Baker added. Through the internships on campus and beyond, Rice students can explore careers in public policy, or simply become better informed about important issues of the day. The book also includes a detailed account of Bakers famous testimony before Congress on peace negotiations between Israel and the Arab world, during which he said the United States cant want an agreement more than the two sides themselves. Delegate hunter, campaign manager, White House chief of staff, treasury secretary, and secretary of state, James Addison Baker III played a leading role in some of the most critical junctures in modern American history. [54] Mary Stuart Baker (Mary Stuart was her full first name) died of breast cancer in February 1970. Baker is the son of former Secretary of State, James Baker. Former President George H.W. Baker and his boss, the 41st president, were two of the most influential figures in GOP politics from the 1970s onward. His wife, Susan, listens at right. Baker attended The Hill School, a boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. James A. Baker III '52: A Tribute to George Shultz '42 first appeared in the December 2021 issue of the Princeton Alumni Weekly. Houston, TX 77005, Email: bipp@rice.edu Who is James Baker? In addition to the university, Hermann Park, the land for the future Museum of Fine Arts were in proximity. Baker is considered to have had a high degree of influence over the first Reagan administration, particularly in domestic policy. Bush and Baker had a strained relationship with Israeli leaders from the start, the book explains. In a classic instance of Washington's willful self-deception, the people who work with James A. Baker III proclaim him a warm, funny Renaissance man with old-fashioned family values. In order to understand what's going on in Ukraine from Vladimir Putin's point of view, you have to go back to 1990 when the Soviet Union was collapsing. [19] Soviet states forced action by holding referendums on independence. Baker ran Bush's unsuccessful campaign for the 1980 Republican presidential nomination, but made a favorable impression on the Republican nominee, Ronald Reagan. James Addison Baker III was born in Houston at 1216 Bissonnet St.,[3] the son of James A. Baker Jr. (18921973) and Ethel Bonner (ne Means) Baker (August 6, 1894 April 26, 1991). [41], State of Denial, a book by investigative reporter Bob Woodward, says that White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card urged President Bush to replace Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld with Baker following the 2004 presidential election. [19], When Ukraine became independent, Baker sought to ensure that Ukraine would give up its nuclear weapons. James Baker III looking through the Iraq Study Group report before delivering it to the Senate Armed Services Committee in Washington, December 7, 2006. Journalism power-couple Susan Glasser, a staff writer at the New Yorker, and Peter Baker, the New York Times' chief White House correspondent, have cowritten The Man Who Ran Washington, a biography of former Secretary of State and White House chief of staff James A. Baker III, arguably the 20th century's savviest DC power player.. Baker played a role in nearly every major event near the . Anybody with a spa or residential pool needs to make sure they have them checked out to prevent these types of accidents from happening.". Haaretz.com, the online English edition of Haaretz Newspaper in Israel, gives you breaking news, analyses and opinions about Israel, the Middle East and the Jewish World. James A. Baker, III, has served in senior government positions under three United States presidents. The White House and State Department quickly denied that Baker had said it, but William Safire, the New York Times columnist, followed with a piece saying that Baker had actually said something like it on two different occasions. Bush. Baker has a sister, Bonner Baker Moffitt. Doubleday; 720 pages; $35. President George H.W. James Addison Baker, III, was born April 28, 1930, into a wealthy Houston, Texas, family. Safety experts said yesterday that whirlpool drains have caused nearly two dozen deaths in the United States over the past 20 years. They have six sons and two daughters, and 18 . They have six sons and two daughters. Baker voted for Donald Trump in the 2016 election, and said prior to the 2020 election that he would do so again. His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts. Get email notification for articles from Amir Tibon. In the latter post he helped the United States reach agreement with the Soviet Union on the reunification of East with West Germany in 1990. Eventually, he softened it a bit, allowing Netanyahu to enter the building but barring him from visiting the top floors where high-ranking officials had their offices, limiting his access to low-level staffers only. Bush. In 1973, Baker and Susan Garrett Winston, a divorcee and a close friend of Mary Stuart, were married. He called on the Palestinians to renounce violence and recognize Israel, but also called on the Israeli leadership to lay aside, once and for all, the unrealistic vision of a Greater Israel..