how does douglass refute this counterclaim? how does douglass refute this counterclaim?

202203 (emphasis added). In Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass,did the mistress's initial kindness or her eventual cruelty have a greater effect on Frederick Douglass? Counterclaim and Refutation Sentence Frames. [2] Cornel West, Race Matters (Boston: Beacon Press, 1993), chapter 1. He point-by-point counters a Southern narrative that argued that slavery benefitted black people. In paragraph 5, what does douglass acknowledge as a counterclaim to his position? This is her first step from being a kind-hearted woman with generous tendencies to harnessing her natural instincts and instead becoming cruel. [57] Douglass, Schools Are a Common Platform of Nationality, May 9, 1872, in Douglass Papers, Vol. Contrary to conventional wisdom, it's much more costly to execute a person than to imprison them for life" (Andre and Velasquez). The short essay, Slavery as a Mythologized Institution, explains how people in that time period justified the disgusting behavior that was demonstrated regularly. Second, any truly salutary public assistance must also be integrative, not divisive, in its design and effects. But in 1804 the North voted to abolish slavery but the South refused making states escape the union.Slavery in the South had an effect on the economy, but also on the slaves.Frederick Douglass, who was once a slave with his family in Maryland suffered greatly, but still pushed on and finally escaped and became a national leader of the abolition in the south movement.He made a narrative about his life as a slave and stated that the purpose of the narrative is to throw light on the American slave system.The goal of this paper is to discuss three aspects his narrative discusses that he throws light on, his position against the feelings of defenders of, The Narratives of the Life of Frederick Douglass is the story of Frederick Douglass life from the time he was born into slavery, to the time he escaped to freedom in the north. 2017-12-11 03:56:25. how does douglass refute this counterclaim? Now you turnthe opposing point of view, evidence, and analysis back to support your thesis statement. In Americas dedication to principles of natural human rights set forth in the Declaration of Independence, Douglass found reason to love and identify with his country, despite the injustices that he and his people had suffered. In the Narrative of the Life Of Frederick Douglass, we are exposed to the iniquity of slavery and the dehumanization of the black race, which then led Frederick Douglass to recognize that literacy and education would aid him in his flight to freedom. V, pp. But there are two sides to every argument. The reasons can also be thought of as the "why" behind a claim. [7] At the heart of all that he learned and taught were these simple propositions: A formidable thinker as well as an activist and a polemicist, Frederick Douglass produced the most powerful argument for the affirmation of those principles in the history of AfricanAmerican political thought. [6] James Madison, Speech of June 6, 1787, in Records of the Federal Convention of 1787, Vol. There are a number of key arguments in "The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass". [43] Douglass, Property in Soil and Property in Man, November 18, 1848, in Life and Writings, Vol. This provides more room to address the counterclaim and apply a rebuttal of the counterclaim. Attorney Douglass does not refute any specific findings by the trial court, but simply claims in a conclusory manner that there was . One of the key arguments in The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass as well as in other narratives about slaves is inequality. The reasons of an argument are the reasoning or logical proof provided to prove the argument. A counterclaim is an argument that argues in opposition to the author's claim. He talks about how grateful he is that america is young because it has time to create its own path without a past to hold it down. In this reassuring view, the era of momentous reforms that Kings speech and actions did much to elicit vindicates the character of America, displaying the nations renewed determination to make good on its original commitment to securing the equal natural rights of all its members. [38] What the Black Man Wants, in Douglass Papers, Vol. Less than 20 inmates were executed in the United States in 2020. In Stevenss plan, lands belonging to the former Confederate states and their soldiers would be deemed forfeited and then distributed in parcels of 40 acres as homesteads to the freedpeople. TheEight Writing Process Essays(printables and 170 Google slides) each feature an on-demand diagnostic essay assessment, writing prompt with connected reading, brainstorming, graphic organizer, response, revision, and editing activities. ventana canyon golf membership fees; what ships are in port at norfolk naval base? Douglass, was an African American writer, abolitionist, and so much more, but before any of this, he was a slave. position? Neither do we address you as enemies, (although the recipients of innumerable wrongs); but in the spirit of patriotic good will. The first televised presidential debate took place between John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon in 1960. In that position, Douglasss fame grew rapidly, and with it came controversy and heightened personal danger. Protagoras (pictured right) engaging in a public debate. 7282. Slavery was brought to America in the 1600s taking millions of Africans from West Africa. Do nothing with us! [48] What the Black Man Wants, in Douglass Papers, Vol. [18] Douglass, The Republican PartyOur Position, in Life and Writings, Vol. A counterclaim is the argument opposing the author's claim. in Literary Studies. Argumentative essays have a basic structure that allows some room for the author's discretion. He makes an eloquent case for slavery as an evil and indefensible institution, and he points out as well that it corrupts whites to have such immense power over other human beings. Frederick Douglass (1818-1895) was a former slave who became a nationally recognized abolitionist orator during the antebellum period. After giving your reason, if your mom is anything like mine, she'll probably say, 'So?' Slavery not only expropriated the fruits of its victims labor, but also assaulted the moral and mental faculties by which, once freed, they might otherwise have put their labor to profitable and elevating uses. I have no country. He could feel no attachment to America, he explained, for reasons that ran deeper than the countrys unjust practices. "Florida has estimated that the true cost of each execution is approximately $3.2 million, or approximately six times what it would cost to keep that person in prison for all of his or her natural life" (Spangenberg and Walsh 15). The reasoning is about the cost of the death penalty, while the evidence is about racial disparities in the implementation of the death penalty. https://www.facebook.com/groups/sorliteracyhub, Enter code 3716 for 10% Discount on all ELA and Reading Intervention Programs. I, ed. III, pp. Thousands of black Americans did just that. Douglasss suggestions in these remarks about the proper way to conceive of reparation for slavery nicely encapsulate his political thought in the postwar period and indeed throughout his entire career. Another way to organize the body of the essay is to spend two paragraphs discussing reasons and providing evidence for support and using the third body paragraph to address a counterclaim. The analysis of the under discussion autobiography indicates a lot of major universal themes and human exploitation is one of them. Douglass describes this memory as the "blood-stained gate" through which he entered slavery, and he is struck throughout at how the institution made tyrants of whites. It did much more, that is, than convey the Framers general disapproval of slavery and their design to recognize slavery only as a local institution, to tolerate it only as a necessary, temporary evil, and to contain its expansion to the end of promoting its eventual abolition. Douglas removed his residual doubts by diving into the Warm Lake and swimming across to the other shore and back. Twenty months later, he returned a free man by law, his freedom having been purchased with funds raised by English friends, and resumed his abolitionist labors in the U.S. Not only will people need to know where you got your evidence, they might even want to see it. This is an effective counterclaim because it disagrees with the claim (stating that it should not be banned) and provides reasoning that disproves it (that it provides closure). Additionally, the conclusion of an argumentative essay should look to the future. Every year adds to his wealth and to his intelligence. The standard format for an argumentative essay is as follows: An effective argument contains all of the necessary components (claim, reasons, evidence, counterclaims) while keeping the intended audience in mind. to this land, when it strips five millions of its people of all motives for cultivating an upright character.[36]. To this day, Douglass endures unequalled as the invincible adversary of racial despair and disaffectionthe preeminent exemplar and apostle of hopefulness in the American promise of justice for all. Another is that slavery is an institution fundamentally based on violence, telling the story of the vicious beatings an aunt of his would often receive: I have often been awakened at the dawn of day by the most heart-rending shrieks of an own aunt of mine, whom he used to tie up to a joist, and whip upon her naked back till she was literally covered with blood. Slavery, in their view, was simply unconstitutional; the Constitution delegated to the federal government both the right and the duty to abolish slavery immediately, everywhere in the Union.[18]. Hannover Turismo Curiosity may have killed the cat, but it will help you be a good interviewer. Your doing with us has already played the mischief with us. Central to the question of the wars larger moral legacy was the fate of those with whom he peculiarly identified: those lately emancipated. In paragraph 5, (b) How does he refute that counterclaim? So far as it filled the country with a deeper abhorrence of slavery and a deeper love for the great liberator, the murder of Lincoln, he hoped, would arouse in the war-weary nation the spirit to continue and complete Lincolns workand Douglasss ownin the postwar years.[29]. The persistence of Douglasss hopeful, energetic activism during that very difficult decade deserves further comment. How would you expect obdurate people to respond to advertisements? What is remarkable, then, is not that Douglass felt alienated from his country for most of the 1840s, but rather that, by the force of his character and intellect, he overcame this alienation as rapidly and thoroughly as he did. IV, p. 253. The most telling, the most killing, refutation of slavery, he wrote to Harriet Beecher Stowe in 1853, is the presentation of an industrious, enterprising, thrifty, and intelligent free black population. Ever confident in the power of virtue to dispel prejudice, Douglass affirmed in 1883 that the moral government of the universe is on our side. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Speaking in mid-1863 on the question What shall be done with the Negro? he specified four altogether objectionable responses. To many, the U.S. war with Mexico in 1846 signified an imperialist effort to expand the number and power of slaveholding states at the national level, and the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850that most foul and fiendish of all human decrees, Douglass would call it[12]effectively nationalized slavery, conscripting non-slaveholding states and citizens in the recapture of persons fleeing for freedom. Undaunted by these setbacks, however, he maintained to the end a strenuous schedule of speaking and writing, laboring to remind the succeeding generations that there was a right side and a wrong side in the late war and to propagate his undying faith in the mission and promise of America. : Da Capo Press, 2001), p. 688. Nevertheless, his speech does make an argument. Dvidas? The specific nature of slaverys worst wrongs, however, suggested a more definite approach. There are four types of argumentative claims: claims of fact, claims of value, claims of policy, and claims of cause and effect. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Sophia Auld, described as "a woman of the kindest heart and finest feelings," nevertheless became "even more violent in her opposition than her husband himself" after her husband convinced her that slaves should not be taught to read. III, p. 274. I know of no soil better adapted to the growth of reform than American soil. 386387. One skill builds upon another. The federal government would find itself surrounded by a hostile spirit in the lately rebellious states, he warned, and the strength to counterbalance this spirit would be found in the negroes of the south.[40] Moreover, a policy of equal suffrage would have, over time, a more profound integrative effect in the healing of racial divisions. I feel like its a lifeline. [51] Douglass, The Blessings of Liberty and Education, September 3, 1894, in Douglass Papers, Vol. Cliquestrickland and jones funeral home obituaries. [5] For an indispensable rebuttal of this critique, see Thomas G. West, Vindicating the Founders: Race, Sex, Class, and Justice in the Origins of America (Lanham, Md. Reasons for a claim can also be written as a "because" statement with the claim: the United States should ban capital punishment because capital punishment costs taxpayers more than life in prison. We want [the voting right], Douglass explained in his most extended discussion of the question, because it is our right, first of all. Douglass's sometimes stern emphasis on the virtues of self-reliance and self-elevation does not mean that he had grown insensitive to the magnitude of the difficulties yet to be overcome; nor . He had finally conquered his fear of water. Douglass states that "scorching irony, not convincing argument, is needed." It will tell that people and all others that the nation has the disposition if not entire ability to do the Negro right and justice.[54]. Here again, two points are especially salient. Plus, each essay includes a detailed analytical (not holistic) rubric for assessment-based learning. Latest answer posted September 30, 2016 at 3:50:30 PM. When you're preparing an argument, make sure to note where you got your evidence. (a) In one sentence, state Douglass's argument, -abolsih slavery in the eyes of God/our country. Douglass says that laws in the South are anti-black. Soon after his master discovers this, and commences the teaching at once. mount shasta missing persons; kevin russell facebook; what is secretary of state number ct; He cites literacy as a pathway to humanity and ultimately freedom, one which he ironically discovered when Mr. Auld made his feelings about black literacy known. We must not beg men to do for us what we ought to do for ourselves. It must be acknowledged that most of the Founders, with notable exceptions, were not racial integrationists; yet despite their particular doubts, racial integration is a legitimate inference from their principles, as Douglass forcefully argued. Q&A Expert 3 851 answers 4.8 rating He acknowledges that some can debate him Explanation: Quick expert help Get an expert answer for 15 minutes How he acquired it is a part of his story not to be neglected. Your reason is because yours doesn't have Internet access, and your evidence says that students with Internet access make better grades. Every beating, every death, every malicious act was all recorded for the people of the U.S. to finally see the error of our ways. After Douglass escape to freedom and his continuation of his education, he became an abolitionist through his works of literature and speeches. It is very clear that Douglass wants us as readers understand the true humanity of him and other slaves and wants to show the extent to which perceptions of inequality are flawed. What is the "mournful wail" that gives Douglass the topic for his speech? His emphasis on property rights grounded in productive, opportunistic laboring went hand-in-hand with a respect for blacks equal capacity for cultivating and perfecting the self-elevating virtues. Knowing that your mom could care less about the newest games, appeal to what she thinks is important - your grades. To the contrary, among such commentators there appears to be a growing consensus that, despite its important victories, the civil rights movement must be judged as on the whole a failure. His argument is reinforced though a variety of anecdotes, many of which detailed strikingly bloody, horrific scenes and inhumane cruelty on the part of the slaveholders.