biggest rogue wave ever recorded biggest rogue wave ever recorded

Well-documented instances include the freighter MS Mnchen, lost in 1978. TomoNews US. Fox Poses With 'Back To The Future' Co-Stars During Reunion February 21, 2023 9:12 am. [37], Rogue waves may also occur in lakes. The current all-time record for the largest wave surfed, according to Guinness World Records, is 80 feet. Answer (1 of 2): People have surfed waves with at least 78-foot faces (Garret McNamara's record-setting ride from Portugal in November 2011; his 90-foot ride is up . "Capturing this once-in-a-millennium wave, right in our backyard, is a thrilling indicator of the power of coastal intelligence to transform marine safety.". Largest Wave Ever Recorded The most colossal wave recorded in human history occurred on July 9th, 1958. In 2004, the ESA MaxWave project identified more than 10 individual giant waves above 25m (82ft) in height during a short survey period of three weeks in a limited area of the South Atlantic. In November 2020, just off the coast of British Columbia in Canada, a huge wave was measured as being 17.6 meters (58ft) high, smashing all previous world records. A 12m (39ft) wave in the usual "linear" model would have a breaking force of 6 metric tons per square metre [t/m2] (8.5psi). Plastic: It's in the sea, in the sky, and on the land, Safer Internet Day: Top tips for when you're online, Rescue services helping as big quake hits Turkey and Syria, We speak to Junior Bake Off champion about winning the show. While that's huge, it's not actually even close to some of the largest waves ever seen. For other uses, see, Quantifying the impact of rogue waves on ships, Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback. Even when freak waves occur far offshore, they can still destroy marine operations, wind farms, or oil rigs. The Draupner wave, for instance, was 25.6 meters tall, while its neighbors were only 12 meters tall. Researchers have announced that the most extreme rogue wave ever recorded has been measured off the coast of Vancouver Island, near Ucluelet, B.C. In February 2000, a British oceanographic research vessel, the RRS Discovery, sailing in the Rockall Trough west of Scotland encountered the largest waves ever recorded by scientific instruments in the open ocean, with a significant wave height of 18.5 meters (61 feet) and individual waves up to 29.1 meters (95 feet). Scientists Have Recorded A 64-Foot Wave In Southern Ocean. Researchers think that rogue waves are formed when smaller waves merge into larger ones, either due to high surface winds or changes in ocean currents caused by storms, according to NOAA. Geo Beats. The largest wave ever ridden by a surfer belongs to Rodrigo Koxa who surfed an 80 ft wave in Nov. 2017 off Nazar, Portugal. [15], Statoil researchers presented a paper in 2000, collating evidence that freak waves were not the rare realizations of a typical or slightly non-gaussian sea surface population (classical extreme waves), but rather they were the typical realizations of a rare and strongly non-gaussian sea surface population of waves (freak extreme waves). 78 feet Garrett McNamara holds the record for the largest wave ever surfed, set in 2011 in Nazare, Portugal. Although modern ships are designed to (typically) tolerate a breaking wave of 15 t/m2, a rogue wave can dwarf both of these figures with a breaking force far exceeding 100 t/m2. Finally, they observed that optical instruments such as the laser used for the Draupner wave might be somewhat confused by the spray at the top of the wave, if it broke, and this could lead to uncertainties of around 1.0 to 1.5m (3 to 5ft) in the wave height. But that hardly compares to one of the largest waves ever recorded. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) has announced that in 2013, a buoy detected the "the highest significant wave height" in recorded history. But they can also have equipment attached to them in order to conduct scientific research in the ocean. The only evidence found was the starboard lifeboat, which was recovered from floating wreckage sometime later. Luckily, neither Ucluelet nor Draupner caused any severe damage or took any lives, but other rogue waves have. Since then, scientists have studied only a handful of rogue waves, but they estimate that one forms every two days somewhere in the world's oceans, researchers wrote in the paper. The design of the hatches only allowed for a static pressure less than 2m (6.6ft) of water or 17.1kPa (0.171bar; 2.48psi),[d] meaning that the typhoon load on the hatches was more than 10 times the design load. Share on Facebook; Share on Twitter; Share on Email; Michael J. [35], In addition, fast-moving waves are now known to also exert extremely high dynamic pressure. Scientists define a rogue wave as any wave more than twice the height of the waves surrounding it. [9] "In 2004 scientists using three weeks of radar images from European Space Agency satellites found ten rogue waves, each 25 metres (82ft) or higher."[10]. A four-story-tall rogue wave that briefly reared up in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Canada in 2020 was the "most extreme" version of the freaky phenomenon ever recorded, scientists now say. [119], Rogue waves can occur in media other than water. Characteristics of the wave were detailed in a study published Feb. 2 in the journal Scientific Reports. Holliday, NP, MJ Yelland, RW Pascal, VR Swail, PK Taylor, CR Griffiths, and EC Kent (2006). We have a lot more to come so stay tuned \u0026 keep checking back every week for more crazy stunts and pranks!Thanks for all the love \u0026 support!Worlds Biggest Rogue Wave \u0026 Lightning Strikehttps://youtu.be/UFFkYBSwTeAJoogSquad PPJThttps://www.youtube.com/Joogsquad The Largest Rogue Wave Ever Recorded Was Spotted Recently | by Grant Piper | Medium 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. The term "super rogue wave" had not yet been coined by ANU researchers at that time. The towering wave measured 17.6. In November 2020, just off the coast of British Columbia in Canada, a huge wave was measured as being 17.6 . Rogue waves (also known as freak waves, monster waves, episodic waves, killer waves, extreme waves, and abnormal waves) are unusually large, unpredictable, and suddenly appearing surface waves that can be extremely dangerous to ships, even to large ones. Rogue waves, or extreme storm waves, are any waves that are more than twice the size of those around them, and this monster was almost three times as tall. ", "Only a few rogue waves in high sea states have been observed directly, and nothing of this magnitude," he said in a statement. A rogue wave is a natural ocean phenomenon that is not caused by land movement, only lasts briefly, occurs in a limited location, and most often happens far out at sea. Suggested mechanisms for freak waves include: The spatiotemporal focusing seen in the NLS equation can also occur when the nonlinearity is removed. Sea science: 7 bizarre facts about the ocean, 24 underwater drones: The boom in robotics beneath the waves, 10 signs that Earth's climate is off the rails, 'Runaway' black hole the size of 20 million suns found speeding through space with a trail of newborn stars behind it, 'Unreal' auroras cover Earth in stunning photo taken by NASA astronaut. A phenomenon known as the "Three Sisters" is said to occur in Lake Superior when a series of three large waves forms. The Draupner wave was 25.6 meters tall - compared to neighbouring waves which were only 12 meters tall. The four-story wall of water was finally confirmed in February 2022 as the most extreme rogue wave ever recorded at the time. While the four-storey wall of water is impressively tall, what makes it special and a record-breaker is how big it was compared to others surrounding it. The Ucluelet wave is not the largest rogue wave that has ever been discovered. The forensic structural analysis of the wreck of the Derbyshire is now widely regarded as irrefutable. [118], The U.S. Navy historically took the design position that the largest wave likely to be encountered was 21.4m (70ft). At all." They follow from theoretical analysis, but had never been proven experimentally. The pins had been bent back from forward to aft, indicating the lifeboat hanging below it had been struck by a wave that had run from fore to aft of the ship and had torn the lifeboat from the ship. In that paper, he documented the efforts of the National Institute of Oceanography in the early 1960s to record wave height, and the highest wave recorded at that time, which was about 20 metres (67ft). According to the Guinness World Book of Records, the largest recorded rogue wave was 84 feet high and struck the Draupner oil platform in the North Sea in 1995. 100 Foot Wave tells the story behind that record wave as well as McNamara's quest to find an even bigger one. [1], A 2012 study supported the existence of oceanic rogue holes, the inverse of rogue waves, where the depth of the hole can reach more than twice the significant wave height. These were some of the largest waves recorded by scientific instruments up to that time. [citation needed] Extremely large waves offer an explanation for the otherwise-inexplicable disappearance of many ocean-going vessels. They are also distinct from megatsunamis, which are single massive waves caused by sudden impact, such as meteor impact or landslides within enclosed or limited bodies of water. Biggest Rogue Wave Ever Recorded (New World Record) JOOGSQUAD PPJT 5.67M subscribers Join Subscribe 91K views 10 months ago The worlds biggest rogue wave and the worlds biggest. The ocean is a powerful and mysterious force that has been known to produce some of the most awe-inspiring natural phenomena on Earth. Such rogue wave groups have been observed in nature. Smith observed in 2007 that the navy now believes that larger waves can occur and the possibility of extreme waves that are steeper (i.e. The deck cargo hatches on the Derbyshire were determined to be the key point of failure when the rogue wave washed over the ship. At the time the wave arrived, Hurricane Luis was raging in the Atlantic, and winds were . The survey team deployed a remotely operated vehicle to photograph the wreck. "Only a few rogue waves in high sea states have been observed directly, and nothing of this magnitude.". In November 2020, just off the coast of British Columbia in Canada, a huge wave was measured as being 17.6. Whereas a tsunami is generated most commonly by an earthquake, underwater earthquake, or as we've seen recently a volcano eruption.". The Draupner wave, for instance, was 25.6 meters tall, while its neighbors were only 12 meters tall. Wash. L. Rev. The biggest 'rogue wave' ever recorded has been confirmed in the North Pacific Ocean. First of all it looks short to me. Were extreme waves in the Rockall Trough the largest ever recorded? It suggests one of 30m (98ft) could indeed happen, but only once in 10,000 years. Apart from a single one, the rogue wave may be part of a wave packet consisting of a few rogue waves. [110] Smith has documented scenarios where hydrodynamic pressure up to 5,650kPa (56.5bar; 819psi) or over 500metric tonnes/m2 could occur. Jupiter and Venus 'kiss' in a stunning planetary conjunction tonight. During the night of July 9, 1958, the largest recorded wave in history occurred in Lituya Bay, Alaska. They are different from tsunamis, which are caused by displaced water from underwater earthquakes, landslides or volcanic eruptions and do not become massive until they near the coast. Since then, dozens more rogue waves have been recorded (some even in lakes), and while the one that surfaced near Ucluelet, Vancouver Island was not the tallest, its relative size compared to the waves around it was unprecedented. (In deep ocean, the speed of a gravity wave is proportional to the square root of its wavelength, the peak-to-peak distance between adjacent waves.) A rogue wave, and the deep trough commonly seen before and after it, may last only for some minutes before either breaking, or reducing in size again. Climate change could affect the intensity and frequency of rogue waves, according to past research. Many of these encounters are reported only in the media, and are not examples of open-ocean rogue waves. Scientists describe it as a "once in a millennium" occurrence. The buoy that picked up the Ucluelet wave was placed offshore along with dozens of others by a research institute called MarineLabs in an attempt to learn more about hazards out in the deep. Though the 1995 rogue wave was taller overall than the one measured off Ucluelet, the record-breaking 2020 event was nearly three times the size of other waves around it, the researchers said. Recent research has suggested that "super-rogue waves", which are up to five times the average sea state, could also exist. These massive waves are extremely rare, and having the opportunity to measure and analyse them is quite uncommon. According to the Guinness World Book of Records, the largest recorded rogue wave was 84 feet high and struck the Draupner oil platform in the North Sea in 1995. That event, known as the "Draupner wave," reached a height of nearly 84 feet, twice the size of its surrounding waves. What is the biggest tsunami ever recorded? At a little over 62 feet, the North. Harry is a U.K.-based staff writer at Live Science. Rogue waves are unusually large swells that occur in open water and grow to more than double the height of other waves in their vicinity. To use comments you will need to have JavaScript enabled. By the next afternoon, Loma's thermometers hit 49 degrees, making the 103-degree spike the largest ever recorded over 24 hours. In the aftermath, a damage line in a nearby forest was observed at an elevation of 1,720 feet, suggesting at least some of the waves reached that heightalthough no specific measurements were recorded on individual waves. This basic assumption was well accepted, though acknowledged to be an approximation. The 57.7-foot rogue wave measured off the Canadian coast in 2020 had a crest of 39.2 feet, compared to the crest heights of the preceding and following waves at 10.7 feet and 13.5 feet, respectively. Unusual waves have been studied scientifically for many years (for example, John Scott Russell's wave of translation, an 1834 study of a soliton wave), but these were not linked conceptually to sailors' stories of encounters with giant rogue ocean waves, as the latter were believed to be scientifically implausible. Mnchen was a state-of-the-art cargo ship with multiple water-tight compartments and an expert crew. The ESA's ERS satellites have helped to establish the widespread existence of these "rogue" waves. Since then, dozens more rogue waves have been recorded (some even in lakes), and while the one that surfaced near Ucluelet, Vancouver Island was not the tallest, its relative size compared to the waves around it was unprecedented. The towering wave measured 17.6 meters, or 57.7 feet high. What is the world's deadliest wave? What is the biggest rogue wave ever recorded? Following heavy July rains, the Yangtze River flooded on Aug. 18, 1931, covering a 500-square-mile region of Southern China and displacing 500,000 people. Ocean blue holes are 'like a reef in reverse', The US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) also says they're "very unpredictable, and often come unexpectedly from directions other than prevailing wind and waves. [120] They appear to be ubiquitous in nature and have also been reported in liquid helium, in quantum mechanics,[121] in nonlinear optics, in microwave cavities,[122] in BoseEinstein condensate,[123] in heat and diffusion,[124] and in finance. They also showed that the steepness of rogue waves could be reproduced in this manner. In recent decades, however, scientists were able to confirm the existence of rogue waves, though they are still difficult to observe and measure. do not have longer wavelengths) is now recognized. More recently, the most extreme rogue wave ever recorded was spotted off the coast of British Columbia in November 2020 by a wave-measurement buoy, measuring about 58 feet (17.6 meters). Lituya Bay, a two mile stretch of water is a small inlet the Southeast side of Alaska known by locals as a place of refuge when the weather along the coast gets dicey. "While the Ucluelet rogue wave wasn't quite as tall, in proportion to the surrounding . The first scientific study to comprehensively prove that freak waves exist, which are clearly outside the range of Gaussian waves, was published in 1997. IE 11 is not supported. Feel free to ask any questions and I will answer them if they are legitimate! They are a reminder of the power and unpredictability of the sea, and the importance of being prepared for natural disasters. [23] Even after the 1995 Draupner wave, the popular text on Oceanography by Gross (1996) only gave rogue waves a mention and simply stated, "Under extraordinary circumstances, unusually large waves called rogue waves can form" without providing any further detail. . At 3 pm on 1 January 1995, the device recorded a rogue wave with a maximum wave height of 25.6 m (84 ft). The largest wave a surfer has ever climbed belongs to Rodrigo Koxa, who sailed an 80-foot wave in Nov. 2017 in Nazareth, Portugal. One of the largest rogue waves ever recorded was detected off the coast of Vancouver Island in Canada in 2020, researchers have said in a new study. [b] This is in effect 20m (66ft) of seawater (possibly a super rogue wave)[c] flowing over the vessel. If they are big enough, they can even put the lives of beachgoers at risk. Biggest Waves Ever Recorded On Camera - YouTube 0:00 / 19:33 Intro Biggest Waves Ever Recorded On Camera BE AMAZED 11.3M subscribers 8.7M views 2 years ago Coming up are some of the. A private report published in 1998 prompted the British government to reopen a formal investigation into the sinking. The size of the wave is determined by how far up in elevation from sea level it reached. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. However, the sea. The buoy that picked up the Ucluelet wave was placed offshore along with dozens of others by a research institute called MarineLabs in an attempt to learn more about hazards out in the deep. "Only a few rogue waves in high sea states have been observed . [f][35], Peter Challenor, a leading scientist in this field from the National Oceanography Centre in the United Kingdom, was quoted in Casey's book in 2010 as saying: "We dont have that random messy theory for nonlinear waves. World Oceans Day: Take our quiz to see how well you know our oceans! That must be huge :O how tall was it?! Read about our approach to external linking. But must have been bigger that haven't been recorded when humans weren't around or were recording it!! Here's how to watch. Rogue waves appear to be ubiquitous in nature and are not limited to the oceans. Following heavy July rains, the Yangtze River flooded on Aug. 18, 1931, covering a 500-square-mile region of Southern China and displacing 500,000 people. For centuries, rogue waves were considered nothing but nautical folklore. Scientists define a rogue wave as any wave more than twice the height of the waves surrounding it. The largest wave ever ridden by a surfer belongs to Rodrigo Koxa who surfed an 80 ft wave in . His 2001 report linked the loss of the Derbyshire with the emerging science on freak waves, concluding that the Derbyshire was almost certainly destroyed by a rogue wave. Put simply, a scientific model (and also ship design method) to describe the waves encountered did not exist. [1] Tsunamis are caused by a massive displacement of water, often resulting from sudden movements of the ocean floor, after which they propagate at high speed over a wide area. "Only a few rogue waves in high sea states have been observed directly, and nothing of this magnitude.". A "rogue wave" occurs when a wave is proportionally larger than those around it in a given. The wave caused enormous interest in the scientific community.[25][27]. "We are aiming to improve safety and decision-making for marine operations and coastal communities through widespread measurement of the world's coastlines," said MarineLabs CEO Scott Beatty. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, The official largest open-water wave ever recorded measured 62.3 feet (19 m) and was detected by a buoy in the North Atlantic on Feb. 17, 2013, according to the World Meteorological. A 2015 paper studied the wave behavior around a rogue wave, including optical, and the Draupner wave, and concluded, "rogue events do not necessarily appear without a warning, but are often preceded by a short phase of relative order". Rogue waves were once thought to be a myth. These unpredictable and seemingly random events are sometimes known as "freak" or "killer" waves, and not much is known about how they form. In their paper published. An enormous, 58-foot-tall swell that crashed in the waters off British Columbia, Canada, in November 2020 has been confirmed as the largest "rogue" wave ever recorded, according to new. 1:01. 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VICTORIA, BC, Feb. 8, 2022 /CNW/ - Researchers have announced that a 17.6 meter rogue wave - the most extreme rogue wave ever recorded - has been measured in the waters off of Ucluelet, B.C . Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or. It was 84 feet high with a crest of 61 feet, according to the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). TIL the largest earthquake ever recorded on land occurred in the Northeastern part of India.All the recorded earthquake greater than this one in magnitude have had an epicentre in the ocean.The epicentre of this 8.6 magnitude earthquake was in the current Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. This is the biggest wave ever surfed, but unfortunately, this feat was not officially recorded making the 86ft wave surfed by Sebastian Steudtne in 2020 the official record holder for the tallest wave ever surfed . However, if a ship or oil rig were to be caught in one of these freakishly large crests, the result could be disastrous. A pair of researchers at the University of Victoria, have confirmed the observation of a record breaking "rogue wave" off the coast of Vancouver Island two years ago. Their research also highlighted that wave-breaking behavior was not necessarily as expected. Buoy represented in yellow in an animation of the rogue wave. However, the exact mechanisms behind the freakish crests are still something of a mystery, according to the statement. It was known as the Draupner wave since it was recorded by a laser at the North Sea Draupner gas platform. 1:31 . Today, researchers are still trying to figure out how rogue waves are formed so we can better predict when they will arise. [4], In November 1997, the International Maritime Organization adopted new rules covering survivability and structural requirements for bulk carriers of 150m (490ft) and upwards. P. K. Shukla, I. Kourakis, B. Eliasson, M. Marklund and L. Stenflo: "Instability and Evolution of Nonlinearly Interacting Water Waves". A simulation of the rogue wave based off movement from a monitoring buoy. Rogue holes have been replicated in experiments using water-wave tanks, but have not been confirmed in the real world.[3]. The four-story wall of water was finally confirmed in February 2022 as the most extreme rogue wave ever recorded at the time. The study authors describe the wave as "an extreme rogue wave" and estimate that such an event would occur just once in 1,300 years. On the first day of the new year, a nearly 26-meter-high wave (85 feet) suddenly struck an oil-drilling platform roughly 160 kilometers (100 miles) off the coast of Norway. Amaze Lab The Largest and Most Extreme Rogue Wave Ever Recorded Is Now Confirmed Duration: 01:06 1/12/2023 So how big was this absolutely huge 'killer wave"? Lake Superior Marine Museum Association, Inc., Duluth, Minnesota. In addition to the incidents listed below, it has also been suggested that these types of waves may be responsible for the loss of several low-flying United States Coast Guard helicopters on search and rescue missions.[2]. Their research created rogue wave holes on the water surface, in a water-wave tank. This breakwater is exposed to the Atlantic Ocean. Now, scientists say they observed one that was almost 60 feet tall. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Monster waves threaten rescue helicopters", "The Source for Maritime Information and Insight | Shipping News, Vessel Tracking Solution Provider - Lloyd's Register Fairplay", "Wreck of the cutter yacht Aenid and supposed loss of life", "The Giant 200-Foot Wave at Trinidad, California", naval-history.net Royal Navy Logbooks of the World War I Era: HMS, Unplanned epics Bligh's and Shackleton's small-boat voyages, "Excerpt: The Voyage of the James Caird by Ernest Shackleton | AMNH", heinonline.org 4 Geo. A stand-out wave was detected with a wave height of 11m (36ft) in a relatively low sea state. Professor Akhmediev of the Australian National University has stated that 10 rogue waves exist in the world's oceans at any moment. But researchers hope that networks of monitoring buoys, such as the 26 MarineLabs buoys strategically positioned along North American coastlines, could reveal more about these oceanic anomalies. "Capturing this once-in-a-millennium wave, right in our backyard, is a thrilling indicator of the power of coastal intelligence to transform marine safety.". ", "Dynamical and statistical explanations of observed occurrence rates of rogue waves", "Real world ocean rogue waves explained without the modulational instability", "EEs Working With Optical Fibers Demystify 'Rogue Wave' Phenomenon", "Freaque Waves: The encounter of RMS Lusitania", "Ship-sinking monster waves revealed by ESA satellites", "Hurricane Ivan prompts rogue wave rethink", "NRL Measures Record Wave During Hurricane Ivan U.S. WELCOME TO MY CRAZY LIFE! This pressure far exceeds almost any design criteria for modern ships, and this wave would have destroyed almost any merchant vessel. Evidence of failure by this mechanism was also found on the Derbyshire. Last year he claimed to have surfed a 100-footer also at Nazare, but the height. Regular waves can get even taller than rogue waves. It was 25.6 metres, just over twice the size of the average 12 metre waves surrounding it. An enormous, 58-foot-tall swell that crashed in the waters off British Columbia, Canada, in November 2020 has been confirmed as the largest "rogue" wave ever recorded, according to new research. [30], In 2000, British oceanographic vessel RRS Discovery recorded a 29m (95ft) wave off the coast of Scotland near Rockall. At the time the wave arrived, Hurricane Luis was raging in . Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. Draper also described freak wave holes. [35], The more than 50 classification societies worldwide each has different rules, although most new ships are built to the standards of the 12 members of the International Association of Classification Societies, which implemented two sets of common structural rules - one for oil tankers and one for bulk carriers, in 2006. "The probability of such an event occurring is once in 1,300 years.". The Ucluelet wave formed in a sea state of around 19.5 feet (6 meters), making it just under three times as large as neighboring swells, which is the most extreme size difference ever observed. In July, 1958, an earthquake struck Alaska's Lituya Bay, causing a series of giant waves to race through the water. The wave was recorded in 1995 at Unit E of the Draupner platform, a gas pipeline support complex located in the North Sea about 160km (100mi) southwest from the southern tip of Norway.[25][a]. A study published in the journal Science Advances (opens in new tab) in June 2020 revealed that extreme wave conditions have already increased by between 5% and 15% due to stronger winds and currents caused by rising ocean temperatures. This list of rogue waves compiles incidents of known and likely rogue waves also known as freak waves, monster waves, killer waves, and extreme waves. As a frame of reference, the Empire State The giant wave was recorded in a sea state of 19' 6", roughly three times the size of waves around it. At the time the wave arrived, Hurricane Luis was raging in the Atlantic, and winds were . [27] The platform sustained minor damage in the event. To enjoy the CBBC Newsround website at its best you will need to have JavaScript turned on. "Lake Superior Shipwrecks", p. 28. Unfortunately, a 2020 study predicted wave heights in the North Pacific are going to increase with climate change, which suggests the Ucluelet wave may not hold its record for as long as our current predictions suggest.