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a. The platoon leader identifies and highlights danger areas when he performs his map reconnaissance during TLP. However, the screen may display only a small portion of the platoon's area of operations. Figure 3-11. (2) Regardless of how thorough this analysis and planning may be, direct contact with the enemy is still a possibility, usually as a result of chance contact. Wooded Areas. When operating out of normal communications range, an infiltrating element that must transmit required information should move to high ground or set up a long-range expedient antenna. These lateral corridors pose a security threat to both the platoon and the other friendly elements. Dismounted traveling overwatch. (2) Developing the situation is a critical step in choosing the correct COA and providing an accurate, timely report to the commander. (1) Single-Lane Infiltration. In addition, digital communications are to be maintained between the dismounted and vehicular elements. The platoon can also use indirect fires to degrade the enemy's acquisition and observation capabilities by forcing him to seek cover. However, troops must approach and move through them with extreme caution. Once far-side security is established, a dismounted element moves to the destroyed vehicle and conducts a thorough search for prisoners, items of intelligence value, and any other information that can be gained from a close examination of the enemy. Read the following passage and then choose the best revision for the underlined portions of the paragraph. When engagement is complete and the enemy is destroyed, the COA is obvious: the section or team continues its mission. 1 / 8. The column offers protection to the flanks but little to the front and rear. (In the absence of orders, the direction of travel becomes 12 o'clock.) (a) Deploy and Report. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? When the platoon leader receives sufficient reports to have a clear picture of the situation, he chooses to prepare to support a hasty attack. "Set" means that the element has arrived at its destination and has occupied a position from which it can observe to its front. Ground reconnaissance assets use infiltration most often although aerial platforms may also employ tactics based on infiltration techniques. The leader must determine the probability of contact and where that contact will most likely occur. Once he identifies these areas, the platoon leader considers where the enemy will focus its reconnaissance assets and determines their fields of observation. Movement into and out of the various formations must be second nature to each section. A system failure, an inability of the GPS to acquire satellites, or a lag time in position updates could prove disastrous in combat if the leader relies solely on the system. Maximum use is made of folds of the earth and concealment to mask movement from likely enemy positions. (d) Maintain Contact to Support a Hasty Attack. Once the displacing section or team has arrived at the rally point, it takes up defensive positions and reports its arrival to the overwatch section or team. They base decisions about routes and movement techniques on the mission, terrain and weather, likelihood of enemy contact, speed of movement, and depth to which the platoon's elements must penetrate. The enemy situation as he knows or suspects it to be. Navigation during limited visibility conditions is easier for the digitized platoon with the introduction of POSNAV and limited visibility equipment. (2) To maintain surveillance, the platoon can use OPs to maximize the reconnaissance effort forward. It may use mounted reconnaissance to move additional assets into the area to support the reconnaissance element in contact. Figure 3-4. If the reconnaissance platoon must conduct a hasty defense, the battalion commander assumes responsibility for continuing to develop the situation. It uses bounding overwatch because of the possibility of enemy contact. When the entire platoon or section has moved back to the rally point, it consolidates and reorganizes, reports its status to the higher headquarters, and continues the mission. c. Methods. Exposed sections or teams should maintain minimum silhouette in their vehicles because of the danger from close-in snipers and ambush. The lead element and the overwatch element see the signature of the enemy weapon system. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? The platoon leadership must keep in perspective that during dismounted operations there is always an information-gathering element and a control and security element (Figures 3-1 and 3-2), and they should resource each operation accordingly. The software should not limit the platoon leader's planning and use of control measures and operational graphics. Some revisions are not of actual mistakes, but will improve the clarity of the writing. (d) Execute the COA. The various techniques and formations have unique advantages and disadvantages. Because breaking contact is a violation of reconnaissance fundamentals, the platoon leader must be sure that his higher headquarters is informed of and approves this COA (Figure 3-14). What are the three forms of the defense? What are the 8 forms of contact Army? The size of the elements within the reconnaissance platoon depends on several factors: the assigned mission, time available, cover and concealment, target acquisition capabilities of both friendly and enemy forces, available communications assets, and navigation capabilities and limitations. The vehicle commander can retrieve the operational overlay on one layer, the enemy situation template on another layer, the fire support overlay on another, and so forth. In conducting both mounted and dismounted movement on the battlefield, the reconnaissance platoon uses three movement techniques: traveling, traveling overwatch, and bounding overwatch. 2,6-DNOPC 16.2 14.8 9 2,4-DNOPC 9.2 5 2.34 2,6-DNOPC 3.65 1.01 Relative density: 1.13 . It uses the four steps of actions on contact (covered in detail later in this paragraph) as the foundation for these drills: b. This choice is made because the platoon leader determines that the force he has located is the objective of his commander; therefore, this COA is in accordance with his commander's intent. Exporting a Capture design to a PDF file requires access to a ghostscript converter. By knowing these details ahead of time, the platoon leader can develop the situation more rapidly and arrive at and execute the desired COA. In most cases, the reconnaissance platoon can not or should not mass its combat power to defeat an enemy force. The six mounted reconnaissance platoon formations are line, wedge, column, staggered column, coil, and herringbone. At platoon level, OPs or patrols gain contact with the enemy, then report and prepare to displace to successive positions. (2) Traveling Overwatch. Traveling overwatch and bounding overwatch are most often executed at the section level. Exfiltration pickup points for dismounted personnel should be far enough away from the OP to ensure the enemy does not hear vehicle or helicopter noises. This should be done both dismounted and mounted. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). The rest of the platoon moves on to establish far-side security, monitor any changes in the enemy situation, and support the hasty attack by a friendly unit. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). The platoon leader must use all available optics and other assets, including GSR, to reconnoiter the open area and find a bypass, if applicable. This technique is appropriate because of the extremely short fields of view and the danger of dismounted ambush. It immediately sends a contact report informing higher headquarters that it has made visual contact with the enemy but is not being engaged. (a) If undetected by the enemy and time is available, the section or team reconnoiters the enemy position, emphasizing stealth, dismounted reconnaissance, and use of assets such as GSR and TUAVs, if available. The factors the reconnaissance platoon leader needs to consider addressing, such as moving more rapidly and employing greater stealth and security in the various terrains, will always be METT-TC dependent. In successive bounding, the trail element moves to an overwatch position that is approximately abreast of the lead element. A good technique is to plot the waypoints to coincide with other graphic control measures such as checkpoints and rally points or significant terrain features. They look for any other signs of enemy activity or any enemy response to the destruction of the vehicle. The platoon leader decides whether to move as a platoon or as teams. What he wants the section to do after the bounding element gets to the next position. d. Regardless of which technique is used, the reconnaissance section leader gives the section an order explaining what each element will do. Should the platoon become decisively engaged, it must have a plan on how to break contact with the enemy. As an example, a two-vehicle section may use bounding overwatch (Figure 3-12). 1. (g) Conduct Target Handoff. Once deployed, the OP maintains surveillance of the avenue of approach until the rest of the reconnaissance element returns. Do not rely totally on technology. Ask a Lawyer. This chapter focuses on the movement techniques and formations that combine to provide the platoon leader with options for moving his unit. His other sections continue their reconnaissance mission. What are the 8 forms of contact? Reconnaissance vehicles are most vulnerable in wooded areas when they are stopped, so halts should be kept to a minimum. Develop a COA 4. It employs movement routes that put ridgelines, rivers, and other restrictive terrain between the platoon and enemy security forces. Definition. Publicado en junio 16, 2022 por junio 16, 2022 por The staggered column is used for rapid movement across open terrain. Exfiltration is removal of personnel or units from areas under enemy control using stealth, deception, surprise, or clandestine means. If the platoon concentrates, it risks losing its capability to complete its mission and jeopardizing its ability to conduct subsequent missions. Instead, the platoon leader immediately issues orders to his sections and contacts the MGS platoon leader to initiate coordination for handover of the enemy and support of the MGS platoon's hasty attack. The platoon leader plans signals to direct movement to the alternate rally point. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). This method is easier to control and is more secure than alternate bounding, but it is slower. Once the platoon determines the nature of the enemy it faces, the platoon leader updates the spot report. They must also state what actions the reconnaissance platoon must take if it must exfiltrate unexpectedly. To properly execute actions on contact, the platoon must take action consistent with the fundamentals of reconnaissance (refer to Chapter 4 of this manual for a detailed discussion): c. The Seven Forms of Contact. The overriding factor in determining whether to use single or multiple lanes is the ability to remain undetected. Planning. It uses covered and concealed routes to move to a designated rally point that avoids enemy observation and provides cover and concealment. The element that remains in contact maintains visual contact with the enemy and reports if the enemy situation changes. After reporting the initial contact to higher headquarters and receiving the order to break contact, the patrol disengages. In the commander's order, the engagement criteria tasked the reconnaissance section or team to engage when the enemy force consists of one wheeled vehicle or less (dismounted troops). Infiltration is a form of maneuver that entails movement by small groups or individuals, at extended or irregular intervals, through or into an area occupied by an enemy or friendly force, while avoiding contact with the enemy. It does not, however, relieve him of the responsibility of tracking the move on his map. Figure 3-6. Once they finish, the platoon resumes movement using its chosen movement technique. The objective is to determine exactly what the enemy situation is by dismounted reconnaissance or other reconnaissance assets and systems (ground surveillance radar, tactical unmanned aerial vehicles, and long-range reconnaissance and surveillance). Digital maps and overlays provide the platoon with a common operating picture of the terrain and operational graphics. What does Dinocave stand for? What is a NGB 590? The section or team leader sends a contact report and quickly engages and destroys the enemy vehicle. Establishing a contact point to link up with, brief, and guide the friendly unit as necessary. (1) Traveling. The halt should last approximately one to two minutes, with 360-degree security maintained and radio speakers minimized throughout. Contact with obstacles of enemy or unknown origin. It attempts to confirm (or to determine in detail) enemy size, composition, activity, orientation, and weapon system locations. One section or team acts as overwatch for the displacing section or team as it moves. Some are secure yet slow while others are faster but less secure. This is usually more rapid than successive bounds. These missions are covered in this section and in Sections 2 and 3 of this chapter. The platoon finds the flanks of the enemy position and looks for other enemy elements that could provide mutual support to the position. To locate unobserved routes through enemy positions. Conversely, these areas often expose the platoon to possible enemy observation and fire for long periods of movement. Dissociating: the Dinocave registered: Mar 9, 2022. smoke HanSolo98, May 5, 2021 # 1182 game. Ask an Expert. The questions will require you to make decisions regarding the revision of the reading selection. Initial Contact. Thus, some groups must share a lane with one or more groups while others do not. He considers various possible COAs, based on well-developed TTP (including battle drills), to meet the types of contact. What are the four rehearsal types? Study now. The plan would mandate that the resupply location be specially marked for security and identity purposes. Some formations work well in certain types of terrain or tactical situations but are less effective in others. Vehicles must be located where enemy elements can not observe them. Whenever possible, dismounted members should reconnoiter the entire wood line before mounted movement to the wooded area. What is a military retrograde operation? Using any of the techniques of movement, the two forward vehicles perform all of the information gathering and reporting. The platoon must keep an element in contact with the enemy unless specifically authorized to do otherwise. e. Communications. The lead reconnaissance element (section or team) identifies an enemy element consisting of one enemy reconnaissance vehicle. Each section leader and VC should have, as a minimum, the locations of every element in the platoon on his C3 subsystem. If detected, an infiltrating element typically returns fire, breaks contact, and reports. If he cannot find a bypass, he focuses not only on finding potential enemy positions but also on locating covered and concealed routes for bounding and a covered and concealed position to which the unit can move. For example, when a section or team repeatedly misses mandatory radio contact, other elements must assume that the element has a communications problem, is in trouble, or both. Wooded areas provide a high degree of concealment to forces that occupy them, particularly infantry forces. (a) The reconnaissance section or team that makes initial visual contact with the enemy deploys to covered terrain that affords good observation and fields of fire. When the enemy force reaches the OP disengagement criteria (the point at which the OPs must displace or risk detection and engagement by the enemy), the OPs pass off responsibility for tracking the enemy to other OPs in depth. c. Maps. Choose and recommend a COA and maneuver the force. Section using traveling overwatch technique and wedge formation. The platoon maintains relative positioning based on terrain and combat losses. In this example, because the commander had specifically addressed the contingency the reconnaissance platoon has developed, the platoon leader neither makes a recommendation to his commander nor asks his permission to execute the COA. The section or team leader organizes a hasty reconnaissance patrol that attempts to move to the flank or rear of the enemy and observes the enemy position. Traveling overwatch is used when contact is possible but speed is desirable (Figures 3-10 and 3-11). (3) Pickup Points. They do not have exact geometric dimensions and design. It is based on lessons learned in current operations and training, from adaptive enemies, and after changes in force structure, technology, and social values. The contingency plan must allow time for groups to reach the new (alternate) rally point. The platoon must use them in conjunction with other movement- and security-related measures. To avoid the enemy's strength, elements use stealth and move through gaps or around enemy positions to conduct operations to the enemy's rear and out of contact with the enemy. The following examples illustrate actions on contact in a variety of tactical situations. The screens are relatively small and easily become cluttered with control measures. As these patrols discover the enemy and add additional information to the platoon leader's picture, the platoon leader may determine he has sufficient information to choose and execute a COA or to make a recommendation to his commander. Vehicles are positioned 100 to 150 meters apart (Figure 3-7). Executing the four steps allows the platoon to accomplish its mission in accordance with reconnaissance fundamentals: (1) Deploy and Report. Simultaneously, the section or team maintains at least one hasty OP in contact with the enemy. The platoon leader designates the orientation of the coil using a cardinal direction. The platoon leader attempts to hand off responsibility for the enemy element. Upon completing its movement (bound), the lead element then occupies a similar position and provides overwatch as the trail element bounds forward to its next overwatch position. They should use radio listening silence except to report contact with enemy forces or to send critical information that the commander has directed them to report immediately. Digital or visual contact, in which the enemy is observed but the platoon remains undetected, is the goal. (a) Alternate Bounds. Wiki User. D. Click the card to flip . The platoon must conduct these halts at regular intervals (approximately every kilometer) while moving through the wooded area. b. Contingencies. What is a light mortar? Physical Audio Direct Indirect Electronic CBRN Visual Civilian. (3) The leader plots waypoints on easily recognizable terrain and on significant turns on the route for ease in navigation. When the leader grants permission, they use covered and concealed routes back to the vehicle positions and remount the vehicles. The lead vehicle occupies the 12 o'clock position, and the other vehicles occupy the 3, 9, and 6 o'clock positions in accordance with the order of march. A. These platoon members should report the enemy contact to the overwatching vehicles and to the platoon leader. (3) When enemy contact is likely and the platoon must move across large open areas with limited cover and concealment, the platoon leader should consider using reconnaissance by indirect fire to provide additional security during movement. Additionally, drivers and VCs have night-vision devices to aid in navigation. If the element in contact is unable to report or cannot report quickly, another team in the reconnaissance platoon section must report. (2) Multiple-Lane Infiltration. The dismounted platoon members make contact as the lead platoon vehicle is engaged. The platoon should then practice this SOP as a drill so that correct execution of the coil becomes automatic. Types of Traveling . Drivers turn off vehicle engines, and dismounted elements move to the edge of the wooded area to observe.