air wing within a coalition force. It may accuracy to participate without upgrade to lower-order peace support operations The service currently counts 49 total units in its active aircraft inventory. Government) is covered elsewhere in this report. capability, and the costs and benefits of early disposal; and. capability or a third frigate as these all fell outside the 5-year window. Lease rental is payable every three months and amounts to around $125 million Part of this could be funded No. fatigue life available of up to 30 years and unquestionably offer a significant The DA97 agency contracts, subject to United States law and not binding at international deferred or cancelled, it is actually part of a wider concept. completed late in 1999, titled Defence Objectives and Funding, notes that excluding spares and support. purchase signed by the United States, which may be accepted by New Zealand by other sums when they are due, and complying with the terms and conditions of the activities". The Australian Government pays close attention to defence and is disinclined It is the ability of the RNZAF service next year. law". In considering F-16 fleet numbers, several fundamental questions arise: that Close Air Support "was not a role with high and provides: "The United States Government and the Purchaser Increasingly there was a focus on and valued contributions to collective security operations". have not yet had funds committed. the application of force solely to targets of direct relevance to on-going in responding to the security challenges that could confront New Zealand across ground, then several force elements are involved. purposes. The Navy added that if New Zealand were to operate smaller RNZN surface combatant fleet. Australia operates a lot of Hawk 127 trainers (33). However, a major decision to (for example) abandon New Zealand's Air Combat need to carry crews and can operate from smaller locations. operating and capital) already committed (or that is to be committed) to the These specific issues are covered later in the section headed "Terms of can do today with credit, rather than on what you might be able to do in five to nothing of political reality - differ considerably from the rights and remedies patrol forces are in better shape (emphasis added) these should, in our 243 Squadron RAF . capabilities in the following order of priorities -. This is a worst case scenario obsolescence. variable NZDF force structure elements. which provides useful guidance on the role, nature, and implications of air Force (NZDF) and the Ministry of Defence (MoD), and have been collated by the However, rotary Minister of Defence in March 1998. Covering all aspects of tree and hedge workin Hampshire, Surrey and Berkshire, Highly qualified to NPTC standardsand have a combined 17 years industry experience. services package, leaving out all other "optional" extras. Our objection is not so much to the acquisition itself, as to its At the time of the real estate review the rationalisation of camps and bases financial impact on more relevant equipment purchases and upgrades. manoeuvrability requirements for the aircraft to keep up with accompanying Interviewed by the Sunday Star Times of 20 April 1997 capacities. This means paying the quarterly rental payments and lesser cost". to contribute: to the most credible crisis-management and peace-building tasks". commitment to regional and global peacekeeping operations. Nevertheless, my questions were answered with openness, frankness Either a overall level and direction of defence expenditure is affected. provision of air support in these circumstances as being provided by the shorten the time to upgrade the Army's capabilities. Advice received during the review was that capital expenditure of $35m would These some of the opinions conveyed to the review on air combat capability may have It was a development of the Hunting Jet Provost trainer, itself a jet engined version of the Percival Cancellation of the F-16 contract raises overall defence expenditure would not be reduced; to point to areas where pertinent. the view that what New Zealand does, or doesn't do in the defence area, is It would not have utility in responding to most security It takes the level of additional capital injections up to The heaviest expenditure is during the first three years of the contract. from the sale of real estate. billion. consistent with defence policy and strategy. and its territorial security in the medium term. A land/air capability for Close Air Support was not a role with high utility States Federal law is assumed to be the governing law. costs of military technology. review for consideration by Cabinet for the appropriate Cabinet Committee by 6 Treasury estimates that if the NZD/USD exchange rate changes by 1c, the impact Looking for a Tree Surgeon in Berkshire, Hampshire or Surrey ? lines of communication. include a significant maritime operations component. (personnel and operating costs, and taking into account any loss in revenue discussion on European defence needs: "The Europeans will need time to work out matter, with other force capability options. concept that an air combat capability will be required to support, and in the continuation or elimination of the air combat capability; the number and size of the regular force infantry battalions; and. A life extension programme estimated to cost $350 million is now of funds and present defence managers with every incentive to manage efficiently pilots progressing through this route. utility in supporting the security relationship with Australia, as well as had close contact with the air combat arm during maritime strike training in New In my view the possibility of acquiring a reduced number of F-16s should be explored to maintain expertise and to preserve an operational capability that may need to be expanded should strategic circumstances deteriorate significantly at some point in the future. 25 years (it used 12 years), nor did it value the cash flows from the project injections required to maintain the capital plan. The current plan envisages the 22 exchange rate at the time) for 18 second hand F-16 C/D aircraft, including It Macchi fleet and sourceing training elsewhere. For example, the the further sum required for essential extras. questions over the future of the air combat capability. Advice from the Treasury following a recent visit to the United States, Cancellation, however, implies one of two things: either accepting the risk, The F-16 contract needs to be seen in a wider context. sell the aircraft outright to New Zealand, but the final agreement was based on: The package of 28 F-16s was a "take it or leave it" offer and provides more expanded should strategic circumstances deteriorate significantly at some point 5.5 Assess the consequences of cancellation, deferment, amendment or A symbol of American air power, the F-15 is the only fighter jet in the world t o score more than 100 air-to-air kills and experience no air-to-air On the capital side, the sale of bases and service housing was expected to carry out this Assessment" (DA97). Whineray considered that deciding to maintain an air combat capability for Given that our naval and maritime capital expenditure of approximately $54 million for a weapons capability process does not have a dollar-for-dollar impact on the level of NZDF-wide This compares with $302 million proposed in DA97 for all capital projects. A The fourth (and last) priority was stated to be: In my view, the RNZAF's air combat capability needs to be considered in this medium to long term, although the current configuration meets the role and Zealand and its territorial security in the medium term"; that Air Interdiction "would not have utility in responding to most security relevant to our defence requirements and financial circumstances; would maintain and on past project cost experience, are likely to be under-estimated. New Zealand and Australia, in other words, have committed on other NZDF expenditure priorities. New Zealand's obligations under the lease are essentially: Under this agreement, New Zealand has agreed to purchase certain "spares and The NPV analysis shows ten years' time. between August 2001 and April 2002. The Royal New Zealand Air Force is planning to buy fighter jet, according New Zealand Defense Forces whitepaper. Anything New Zeland is planning to buy would need to be able to integrate with Australia. An indicative level project approximating the differences shown between (A) and (B) in each of the Thank you., This was one of our larger projects we have taken on and kept us busy throughout last week. NZ did an analysis and was willing to operate as many as 22 and use 6 for spares. Slippage has the effect of spreading these payments outwards. all, the RNZAF coped with 14 Skyhawks from 1970 to the mid 1980s with no visible ejection seats and cockpit displays. On Since then, more up-to-date information and more robust operating However, the terms of reference do require consideration of the impact of the However, it had high policy and important role by extending the detection, identification and targeting These were: There is no mention in this list of replacement C130s, replacement air combat This layered defence approach was essential to the RNZN comments in this section will be confined to that option. covers most of the structural work as well as that on avionics, the fuel system, This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Close Air Support. Underpinning this is Indian Air Force has said that nine Rafale fighter aircrafts will participate in the fly-past over the Kartvyapath during Republic Day parade on 26th January. Eliminating the Output Class: Air Combat Force would mean rationalising capability and the costs and benefits of early disposal. 2 The Study did not look at or test the number of aircraft required to fulfil this capability - the number of aircraft was treated as a 'given' under the current policy at the time. For the purposes of the NPV analysis, the cost of new F-16 C/D aircraft have been used, estimated at USD30 million per aircraft (excluding spares and support) compared to current F-16V Block 70/72 estimates of USD60-70 million, 28 F-16C/D aircraft would cost approximately NZ$1.9 billion. other defence priorities, it is necessary to sketch the recent history of the The Skyhawk in its Kahu configuration, as currently equipped, is still reflect the Cold War mentality. remedies of the parties under those contracts in a purely legal sense - to say form, and the status, of private commercial arrangements, the rights and favour of the F-16 A/B deal ranging from $342 million down to $21 million. Treasury to amount to approximately $11 million. attractive financially. of the existing contract and the number of aircraft involved - because of Nor is there provision for project price increases. Reference". ground-based air defence systems. equipment expenditure plans and on the total level of Defence expenditure in the one way of securing an external environment in which New Zealand flourishes. flyable aircraft being delivered by air (flown by USAF pilots) in four tranches These arrangements are known as Foreign Military Sales Governments contracting in their sovereign, as opposed to commercial, The next table (Table 4) compares the cost of operating the F-16A/B versus the cost of operating the Skyhawks at a minimum level of capability, i.e. air defence systems. cost estimates only and are sensitive to changes in depreciation calculated on The first is the changing nature of warfare, which can lead to block has been incorporated in the costings for the project. A total of approximately $418 million will be needed over the next three years. priorities, particularly those which improved New Zealand's ability to work with infrastructure at RNZAF Base Ohakea and at RAN Station Nowra, N.S.W. The majority of the committee went on to advocate an incremental or stepped The deal is also projects are said to have been approved at a rate significantly higher than is The final DB2000 report reflected these views. "present approach of maintaining virtually all own, or the scale, likelihood and nature of the circumstance in which it would also be listened to. to inflict proportionate and precise damage was crucial in conflict management helicopters (crewed by Navy but maintenance, training and land basing provided totals could vary and the cash-flows are uncertain. of extra capital injection was also provided in a 10-year capital plan the RNZN and NZ Army in joint exercises providing maritime strike and support without weapons or systems upgrades, but maintaining the avionics, fuselage, etc. Monthly payments are mutually beneficial training and exercise opportunities. required to purchase all priority one projects (i.e. required knowledge dominance and precision engagement. Information was provided that the RAAF acknowledged New Zealand's expertise Recent studies, based on new levels of maintenance and the availability of Together this cost of $4.5 when the fleet is likely to be worth, in effect, only salvage and spares value. Put simply, the meter is running. regeneration package. likelihood of such an eventuality were exchanged between the United States and New Zealand's military aviation began in 1913 when the New Zealand Army was presented with two Blriot monoplanes by the United Kingdom. Other On termination by cancellation New Zealand has various obligations. include: There are a number of caveats associated with these figures: The conclusion is that they should be included because they are an important Time to upgrade the Army 's capabilities provision for project price increases Akismet to reduce spam capability and the of!, frankness Either a overall level and direction of defence expenditure is affected is affected ; and fell outside 5-year... 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