[6] About AD250, an enormous (measuring 8171m), luxurious palace, unique to the lands north of the Alps, was built, in the style of a peristyle villa. [49] In the extreme winter of 1783/1784, the town was heavily damaged on 2728 February 1784 by an icerun and flooding. WebDer Bad Kreuznach Army Airfield AAF auf einer Karte des US-Verteidigungsministeriums aus dem Jahr 1972, Quelle: ONC E-2 1972, Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection, University of Texas at Austin , bersicht, Bad Kreuznach im Jahr 1984, Quelle: US DoD, Start- und Landebahnen, Angaben fr das Jahr 1990: 07/25: 658 m x 20 m Asphalt; The routes run by the various carriers are all part of the Rhein-Nahe-Nahverkehrsverbund ("Rhine-Nahe Local Transport Association"). During the 1501 epidemic, the humanist and Palatine prince-raiser Adam Werner von Themar, one of Abbot Trithemius's friends, wrote a poem in Kreuznach about the plague saint, Sebastian. Kreuznach was mentioned in documents by Louis the Pious (in 823 as villa Cruciniacus[9] and in 825 and 839, as Cruciniacum castrum or Cruciniacum palatium regium), Louis the German (in 845 as villa Cruzinacha and in 868 as villa Cruciniacum), Charles III, "the Fat" (in 882 as C[h]rucinachum, Crutcinacha, Crucenachum), Arnulf of Carinthia (in 889), Henry the Fowler (in 923), Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor (in 962 as Cruciniacus) and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (in 1179 as Cruczennach). The town is the seat of several courts, as well as federal and state authorities. WebBad Kreuznach Army Base | Of course, you could also visit and just walk around. Bad Kreuznach is centrally located within Germany, 50 minutes southwest of Frankfurt and about 35 minutes southwest of Since it moved away to Bingen, Bad Kreuznach has been offering collegelike training for aspirant winemakers and agricultural technologists with the DLR (Dienstleistungszentrum Lndlicher Raum). The last US forces in Bad Kreuznach were parts of the 1st Armored Division ("Old Ironsides"). In the Middle Ages and early modern times, the following monasteries were mentioned:[33]. The maire of Kreuznach as of 1800 was Franz Joseph Potthoff (b. The subsequent German campaign (called the Befreiungskriege, or Wars of Liberation, in Germany) put an end to French rule. The inhalatorium was destroyed in 1945. On 1 April 1960, the town of Bad Kreuznach was declared, after application to the state government, a groe kreisangehrige Stadt ("large town belonging to a district"). [54] Furthermore, Rdesheim an der Nahe was also amalgamated, but fought the amalgamation in court, winning, and thereby regaining its autonomy a few months later. Dezember 823 (= 822); vgl. In the course of measures to shore up the Imperial border against the Germanic Alemannic tribes who kept making incursions across the limes into the Empire, an auxiliary castrum was built in 370 under Emperor Valentinian I. In football, the town's most successful club is Eintracht Bad Kreuznach. It is the largest American communities in the central and southern part of a wide web of US bases in. : DE 197 952 734 Subsidiary in Dresden In 1437, the lordship over Kreuznach was divided up between the Counts of Veldenz, the Margraves of Baden and Palatinate-Simmern. As early as the 5th century BC, there is conclusive evidence that there was a Celtic settlement within what are now Bad Kreuznach's town limits. Hofgartenstrae 1 one- or two-and-a-half-floor house, brick building, Hofgartenstrae 2 two-and-a-half-floor villa with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, 1877, architect Schiffer. It is classed as a middle centre with some functions of an upper centre, making it the administrative, cultural and economic hub of a region with more than 150,000 inhabitants. This two-year Technikerschule fr Weinbau und Oenologie sowie Landbau is a path within the agricultural economics college. Bad Kreuznach is also officially a groe kreisangehrige Stadt ("large town belonging to a district"), meaning that it does not have the district-level powers that kreisfreie Stdte ("district-free towns/cities") enjoy. In 1904, the pharmacist Karl Aschoff discovered the Kreuznach brine's radon content, and thereafter introduced "radon balneology", a therapy that had already been practised in the Austro-Hungarian town of Sankt Joachimsthal in the Bohemian Ore Mountains (now Jchymov in the Czech Republic). The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate's Directory of Cultural Monuments: Bad Kreuznach has roughly 1,600 businesses with at least one employee, thereby offering 28,000 jobs, of which half are filled by commuters who come into town from surrounding areas. Since 1948, they have run it together with the Sisters of the Congregation of Papal Law of the Maids of Mary of the Immaculate Conception, and today run it as a hospital bearing the classification II. In 1418, King Sigismund of Luxembourg enfeoffed Count Johann V of Sponheim-Starkenburg (about 13591437) with the yearly market, the mint, the Jews at Kreuznach and the right of escort, as far as Gensingen on the Trier-Mainz highway. When Count Johann I of Sponheim found himself in difficulties, Michel Mort drew the enemy's lances upon himself, sparing the Count by bringing about his own death. Urkunde vom 19. To defend the town there was, besides the castle's Burgmannen, also a kind of townsmen's defence force or shooting guild (somewhat like a town militia). WebUS Army Rose Barracks - Bad Kreuznach/Germany Rose Kaserne der amerikanischen As at 31 August 2013, there are 44,851 full-time residents in Bad Kreuznach, and of those, 15,431 are Evangelical (34.405%), 13,355 are Catholic (29.776%), 4 belong to the Old Catholic Church (0.009%), 77 belong to the Greek Orthodox Church (0.172%), 68 belong to the Russian Orthodox Church (0.152%), 1 is United Methodist (0.002%), 16 belong to the Free Evangelical Church (0.036%), 41 are Lutheran (0.091%), 2 belong to the Palatinate State Free Religious Community (0.004%), 1 belongs to the Mainz Free Religious Community (0.002%), 4 are Reformed (0.009%), 9 belong to the Alzey Free Religious Community (0.02%), 2 form part of a membership group in a Jewish community (0.004%) (162 other Jews belong to the Bad Kreuznach-Koblenz worship community [0.361%] while a further one belongs to the State League of Jewish worship communities in Bavaria [0.002%]), 9 are Jehovah's Witnesses (0.02%), 1 belongs to yet another free religious community (0.002%), 5,088 (11.344%) belong to other religious groups and 10,579 (23.587%) either have no religion or will not reveal their religious affiliation.[56]. Jean-Winckler-Strae 20, Rntgenstrae 35 pair of semi-detached houses with hip roof, Art Deco motifs, 1926/1927, architect Dttermann, Johannisstrae 8 corner house with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1896/1897, architect Rudolf Frey, Johannisstrae 9 two-and-a-half-floor house, sandstone-framed plastered building, 1905/1906, architect Peter Monz, Jungstrae 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 (monumental zone), Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 2 sophisticated Late Classicist plastered building, possibly 1850, architect J. Mller, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 4 lordly villa with, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 7 in town library's new building a, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 10 three-floor shophouse with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, 1868/1869, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 11b three-floor terraced house with open front buildings, about 1860, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 11 retail pavilion at the edge of the spa park, early 20th century, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae 18 Grnderzeit villa with hip roof, 1899/1900, architect August Henke. Shortly before this, German troops had blown up yet another part of the old bridge across the Nahe, thus also destroying residential buildings near the bridge ends. [7] According to an inscription and tile plates that were found in Bad Kreuznach, a vexillatio of the Legio XXII Primigenia was stationed there. WebMemories from Army Days in Bad Kreuznach, Germany, 1968. Mhlenstrae 5 three-floor shophouse, Mhlenstrae 7 shophouse, apparently essentially from about 1600, shop built in in mid 19th century, Mhlenstrae 8 three-floor shophouse, partly timber-frame, (plastered), 18th century, Mhlenstrae 11 long shophouse, possibly from about 1800, shops built in in 19th century, Mhlenstrae 33 three-window house, brick building, latter half of the 19th century, Mhlenstrae 78 Brothers Holz's former furniture factory and, Mhlenstrae 84 sophisticated brick building, Renaissance Revival, 1891/1892, architect Philipp Hassinger, Neufelder Weg 65 villa, artificial-stone-framed building with hip roof, 1930/1931, architect Hans Best & Co, Neufelder Weg 67 villalike house on L-shaped footprint, hip roof, 1920s, Neufelder Weg 79 imposing villa with hip roof, 1929, architect Hans Best, Neufelder Weg 9/11, 13/15, 17/19 (monumental zone) mirror-image pairs of semi-detached bungalows with hip roofs, in front gardens, 1927/1928, architect Martin Au, Obere Flotz 4, 629, Mittlerer Flurweg 27, 34, Waldemarstrae 51 (monumental zone) residential buildings built in two building sections, typical for the time, with front gardens and yards; three varied type buildings with Historicized and Heimatstil motifs, 1926/1927, architect Jean Rheinstdter; blocklike, ornamentally framed, major residential buildings, 1929/1930, architect Martin Au, Oligsberg 5, 6, 11/12, Mittlerer Flurweg 10/12, 14/16, Waldemarstrae 29/31, 33/35, Oranienpark (monumental zone) almost square park within Kaiser-Wilhelm-Strae, Salinenstrae, Oranienstrae and Weinkauffstrae; laid out in two terraces in 1934: upper terrace in forms of the, Oranienstrae 3 spacious three-floor house with addition on the back, Classicist motifs, 1876/1877, architect J. Lang, Oranienstrae 4a Grnderzeit villa, partly, Oranienstrae 7, Salinenstrae 75 three-floor pair of semi-detached villas with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1902/1903, architect Peter Kreuz. Johann Heinrich von Carmer (17211801), Franz Christoph Braun (17661833), clergyman and government representative, Arthur Quassowski (18581943), lieutenant general, Hella O'Cuire Quirke (18661917), writer, Alexe Altenkirch (18711943), painter, designer and artistic educator. Belonging to the fortified complex of the Kauzenburg, across the Ellerbach from the New Town, were the Klappertor and a narrow, defensive ward (zwinger), from which the street known as "Zwingel" gets its name. The bridge, designed by competition winner Dissing+Weitling architecture of Copenhagen, is scheduled for completion by 2012. Despite imprisonment, Salzmann survived the Third Reich, and after 1945 sat on town council for the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). Found in the Lohrer Wald (forest) is a graveyard of honour for wartime and camp victims. [16] In the 13th century, Kreuznach was a fortified town and in 1320, it withstood a siege by Archbishop-Elector Baldwin of Trier (about 12701336). In the years 1206 to 1230, Counts Gottfried III of Sponheim (d.1218) and Johann I of Sponheim (d.1266) had the castle Kauzenburg built, even though King Philip of Swabia had forbidden them to do so. ), Dessauerstrae 31 former tanner's house; partly, Dessauerstrae 41 Grnderzeit villa; two-and-a-half-floor building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival, about 1870, polygonal, Dessauerstrae 43 Neoclassical villa, cube-shaped building with hip roof, about 1870; built behind it, a brick building, 1883, architect Friedrich Metzger, Dessauerstrae 49 and 51 former Puricelli-. There are seven bus routes run by Verkehrsgesellschaft Bad Kreuznach (VGK), which is owned by the company Rhenus Veniro. In 1336, Emperor Louis the Bavarian allowed Count Johann II of Sponheim-Kreuznach to permanently keep 60 house-owning freed Jews at Kreuznach or elsewhere on his lands ("da er zu Cretzenach oder anderstwoh in seinen landen 60 haugess gefreyter juden ewiglich halten mge"). Bad Kreuznach was occupied by US troops in March 1945 and thus stood under American military authority. Rheingrafenstrae 2 former district building office; villalike official building, Rheingrafenstrae 3 sophisticated house with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1903/1904, Architects Brothers Lang, Rheingrafenstrae 5 sophisticated corner house, brick building with hipped mansard roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1895, Architects Brothers Lang, Rheingrafenstrae 15 Grnderzeit villa, brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, marked 1889, architect Philipp Hassinger; wine cellar building from same time, Rheingrafenstrae 19/19a plastered buildings, partly, Rheingrafenstrae 27, Graf-Siegfried-Strae 1/3 three-house block with officers' dwellings, 1912/1913, architect Wilhelm Koban, Darmstadt, Rheingrafenstrae 34 lordly villa with hipped mansard roof and corner tower, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1902, architect Jacob Metzger, Rheingrafenstrae 35 lordly villa, corner tower with tented roof, Renaissance Revival and Art Nouveau motifs, 1903/1904, architect Hans Best; characterises street's appearance, Rheingrafenstrae 36 villa in country house style, 1908/1909, architect Hans Best. The Sport Badge is conferred upon sportsmen or sportswomen at three levels: A promoter or person working in a sport-related field must be active in an unpaid capacity for at least 25 years to receive this award. In Kreuznach, Marx set down considerable portions of his manuscript Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right (Zur Kritik der Hegelschen Rechtsphilosophie) in 1843. [4] It is, nonetheless, the district seat, and also the seat of the state chamber of commerce for Rhineland-Palatinate. In 1893, they took over the hospital Kiskys-Wrth, which as of 1905 bore the name St. Marienwrth. Which The Veterans History Project (VHP) at the Library of Congress collects, preserves and makes accessible the firsthand recollections of U.S. military veterans who served from World War I through more recent conflicts and peacekeeping missions, so that future generations may hear directly from veterans and Ringstrae 58, Graf-Friedrich-Strae15, Waldemarstrae 24, Rmerstrae 1 three-floor corner shophouse, sophisticated Grnderzeit building, marked 1905, Rmerstrae 1a narrow three-floor Art Nouveau building, about 1900, Rntgenstrae 6 villa with hipped mansard roof, 1926/1927, architect Karl Heep. Bad Kreuznach station is one of Rhineland-Palatinate's few V-shaped stations (called a Keilbahnhof, or "wedge station", in the German terminology). 9 has three floors, Lmmergasse 13 solid building with mighty half-hip roof, possibly from the late 18th century, Lmmergasse 26 corner shophouse, partly timber-frame (plastered), possibly from the 18th century, makeover 1890; cellar before 1689, Lmmergasse 28 spacious, essentially Baroque house, partly timber-frame (plastered), marked 1779, conversion 1861; cellar before 1689, Lmmergasse 34 corner house, plastered timber-frame building, about or soon after 1700; characterises street's appearance, Lauergasse 5 two-and-a-half-floor, plastered timber-frame house, partly slated, late 18th or early 19th century; part of the so-called Little Venice (, Lauergasse 9 picturesque, plastered timber-frame house, 19th century, Magister-Faust-Gasse 2 three-floor three-window house, mid 19th century; part of the so-called Little Venice, Magister-Faust-Gasse 4 three-floor four-window house, plastered timber-frame building, later 18th century; part of the so-called Little Venice, Magister-Faust-Gasse 6 three-floor three-window house, plastered timber-frame building, late 18th century, front wings 1890; part of the so-called Little Venice, Magister-Faust-Gasse 9 three-floor house on irregular footprint, partly timber-frame, early 19th century, Magister-Faust-Gasse 15/17 pair of semi-detached houses, plastered timber-frame buildings, possibly from the 18th century, no. During those years, the U.S. built and repurposed military bases across the West, mostly in the former American Zone in the south. Salinenstrae 60 two-and-a-half-floor house, clinker brick building with hip roof, Renaissance Revival motifs, 1889, architect Philipp Hassinger; one-and-a-half-floor wine cellar building; front-garden fencing and segmented gateway, 1919, as well as dwelling and office building in the yard, 1921/1922, architect Alexander Ackermann, Salinenstrae 63 former "Hotel Kriegelstein"; three-floor Classicist building with hip roof, joining onto the back, bathing wing, 1852/1853, architect Karst, Salinenstrae 68 two-and-a-half-floor house, Classicist building with hip roof, about 1870, side building 1904, architects Henke & Sohn, Salinenstrae 69 lordly villa with hip roof, Renaissance and Classicist motifs, about 1865, Salinenstrae 72 sophisticated two-and-a-half-floor corner house, Neoclassical plastered building, about 1870. Friedrich Karl Johann Vaupel (18761927), Nelli Schmithals (18801975), photographer, Hanna Cauer (19021989), sculptor and painter, Eberhard Au (19211996), engineer, co-inventor of the, Hans Schumm (19272007), district chairman, Albrecht Martin (born 1927), educator and politician, Elmar Pieroth (born 1934), German politician (, Ursula Hill-Samelson (born 1935), mathematician and, Manfred Strher (born 1937), basketball functionary, Rudolf Wohlleben (born 1936), engineering scientist, writer and student historian, Volker Pudel (19442009), nutritional psychologist, Ulrich Birkenheier (born 1949), Chairman of the, Horst Klee (born 1952), guitarist and musical educator, Hans-Werner Wagner (19521998), state secretary (CDU), Lee Charm (born 1954), Chairman of the National Tourism Authority of, Karl Christoph Klauer (born 1961), cognitional, Hans-Peter Burghof (born 1963), economist, Melitta Sundstrm/Thomas Gerards (19641993); entertainment and, Aiman Abdallah (born 1965), television moderator, Gregor Beyer (born 1968), politician (FDP), Katharina Saalfrank (born 1971), diplomaed educator and columnist, Andreas Fischer-Lescano (born 1972), expert in, Marie von Oranien-Nassau (16421688), widow of Pfalzgraf, Gustav Pfarrius (18001884), German poet, schoolteacher and professor, Stephan Lck (18061883), theologian, Cathedral Music Director of Trier and publisher, worked from 1828 to 1831 as chaplain in Kreuznach, Carl Heinrich Jacobi, photographer known for his, Hugo Reich (18541935), German theologian, founder of the deaconry, Emil Thormhlen (18591941), architect and director of the, Elsbeth Krukenberg-Conze (18671954), writer and, Lina Hilger (18741942), German educator, Sophie Sondhelm (18871944), nurse and director, refugee helper during the time of the, Klaus Thormaehlen (18921981), engineer, winegrower and inventor. 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