[144], The people of Laos are often categorised by their distribution by elevation: (lowlands, midlands and upper high lands) as this somewhat correlates with ethnic groupings. On September 1, 1945, the Kingdom of Laos was confirmed [2] as [155], The adult literacy rate for women in 2017 was 62.9%; for adult men, 78.1%. A new constitution was adopted in 1991 and enshrined a "leading role" for the LPRP. Collectively, they are known as Lao Soung or highland Laotians. WebKingdom of Laos Stamps Album Exhibition In the Exhibits section, E. Moallem exhibits his Kingdom of Laos stamps album. Additionally, many elite and French-educated Lao immigrated to nations such as the United States and France to escape government persecution. Have one to sell? [39] Laos never held any importance for France[40] other than as a buffer state between Thailand and the more economically important Annam and Tonkin. He encouraged a renaissance of Lao fine arts and literature and improved relations with Luang Phrabang. There are two plateaux, the Xiangkhoang in the north and the Bolaven Plateau at the southern end. It briefly gained independence in 1945 after Japanese occupation but was re-colonised by France until it won autonomy in 1949. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. Kingdom of Laos + Add translation Add Kingdom of Laos "Kingdom of Laos" in English - Finnish dictionary. )consumption: 5,108,640,000 kWh (2019 est. With the end of isolationism in the early 1990s however, the French language rebounded, thanks to the establishment of French, Swiss and Canadian relations and opening of French-language centers in central Laos. )5.1% (2020 est. [54][55], The conflict between Hmong rebels and Laos continued in key areas of Laos, including in Saysaboune Closed Military Zone, Xaisamboune Closed Military Zone near Vientiane Province and Xiangkhouang Province. ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) Policy Brief Series, No 7. This includes decreasing the environmental and cultural impact of tourism; increasing awareness in the importance of ethnic groups and biological diversity; providing a source of income to conserve, sustain and manage the Lao protected area network and cultural heritage sites; and emphasizing the need for tourism zoning and management plans for sites that will be developed as ecotourism destinations.[137]. ), -1.17 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. )0.5% (2020 est. However, as of 2018, there are approximately 1.9million of Lao's population who could not access an improved water supply and 2.4million people without access to improved sanitation. Web3 Headed Elephant Design Style Original Kingdom of Laos Flag T-Shirt 4.8 (5) $1999 FREE delivery Thu, Jan 5 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon Amazon Merch on Demand +9 colors/patterns Lao Designs by RespekDis Sabaidee Laos and Thai Greeting | Lao writing gift T-Shirt 5.0 (1) $1695 FREE delivery Thu, Jan 5 on $25 of items shipped by Where is the Lao royal family? His ministers, unable to tolerate his ruthlessness, forced him into exile to the present-day Thai province of Nan in 1373,[31] where he died. [139]:8 Songthaews are used in the country for long-distance and local public transport. Bounchao Pichit, "Laos Cinema," in David Hanan, ed., General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, "Results of Population and Housing Census 2015", "Lao People's Democratic Republic's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2003", https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf, "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2022", "Lao People's Democratic Republic and the WTO", "China train project runs roughshod over Laos", "Laos approves Xayaburi 'mega' dam on Mekong", "Laos Securities Exchange to start trading", "10 Things You Need to Know Before Visiting Laos", "Anatomically modern human in Southeast Asia (Laos) by 46 ka", "Archaeological Investigations in northern Laos: New contributions to Southeast Asian prehistory", "History and Practice of Archaeology in Laos", Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014). The Lao PDR is one of the world's few socialist states openly endorsing communism. Its first railway line, a short 3-km long metre-gauge railway that connects southern Vientiane to Thailand, only opened in 2009. )solar: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The king then secretly sent Prince Kindavong to represent Laos to the Allied forces and Prince Sisavang as representative to the Japanese. Only 4% of the country is arable land and a mere 0.3% used as permanent crop land,[120] the lowest percentage in the Greater Mekong Subregion. )proven reserves: 503 million metric tons (2019 est. Export earnings from international visitors and tourism goods are expected to generate 16% of total exports or US$270.3million in 2010, growing in nominal terms to US$484.2million (12.5% of the total) in 2020. [97] The organisation also raised concerns in relation to freedom of expression, poor prison conditions, restrictions on freedom of religions, protection of refugees and asylum-seekers, and the death penalty. His reign is often regarded as Laos's golden age. ), 185 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. ), degree of risk: very high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria, total: 8.15 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The attack resulted in the RLA largely demobilising, leaving the conflict to irregular ethnic Hmong forces of the "Secret Army" backed by the United States and Thailand, and led by General Vang Pao. Other carriers serving the country include Bangkok Airways, Vietnam Airlines, AirAsia, Thai Airways and China Eastern Airlines. [109], Laos and Vietnamese (SRV) troops were reported to have raped and killed four Christian Hmong women in Xiangkhouang Province in 2011, according to the US-based non-governmental public policy research organisation The Centre for Public Policy Analysis, which also said other Christian and independent Buddhist and animist believers were being persecuted. [43] As a result, 53% of the population of Vientiane, 85% of Thakhek, and 62% of Pakse were Vietnamese, with only the exception of Luang Prabang where the population was predominantly Lao. [98][99] Prominent civil society advocates, human rights defenders, political and religious dissidents, and Hmong refugees have disappeared at the hands of Lao military and security forces. Bomb Tonnages Dropped on Laos and Cambodia, and Weighing Their Implications", "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme", Politics in Contemporary Southeast Asia: Authority, Democracy and Political Change, Renovation in Vietnam since 1988 a study in political, economic and social change, "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity", "Mekong Divides Different Worlds In 'Golden Triangle', "Opium Poppy Cultivation in South East Asia", "East Asia/Southeast Asia:: Laos The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency", "Laos promotes PM Thongloun as leader of communist party", "OEC Laos (LAO) Exports, Imports, and Trade Partners", "Q+A What is the East Asia Summit all about? ), household consumption: 63.7% (2017 est. Laos has the youngest population of any country in Asia with a median age of 21.6 years. [3] On September 17, 1945, the Kingdom of Luang Prabang and remaining Laotian territory were officially unified. [145] The Lao belong to the Tai linguistic group[146] who began migrating south from China in the first millennium CE. Etsy Search for items or shops [59], In 1993 the Laos government set aside 21% of the nation's land area for habitat conservation preservation. WebFind the perfect Kingdom Of Laos stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Between 1763 and 1769, Burmese armies overran northern Laos and annexed Luang Prabang, while Champasak eventually came under Siamese suzerainty. 1946. [123] Approximately 77% of Lao farm households are self-sufficient in rice. Many elements of Lao culture predate Buddhism. Lao PDR: How to Attract More Investment in Small-Scale Renewable Energy? Major festivals include Lao New Year celebrated around 1315 April and involves a water festival similar but more subdued than that of Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries. [80] Following the Vue Mai incident, debate over the Hmong's planned repatriation to Laos intensified greatly, especially in the United States, where it drew strong opposition from many American conservatives and some human rights advocates. [126] In addition, the country's plentiful water resources and mountainous terrain enable it to produce and export large quantities of hydroelectric energy. [147] Ten percent belong to other "lowland" groups, which together with the Lao people make up the Lao Loum (lowland people). For example, Laotian music is dominated by its national musical instrument, the khaen, a type of bamboo mouth organ that has prehistoric origins. [144], Laos's population was estimated at 7.45million in 2020, dispersed unevenly across the country. Usually called Laos . )carbon dioxide emissions: 17.76 megatons (2016 est. Recognition of Laotian Independence, 1950. [130] According to the Global Hunger Index (2018), Laos ranks as the 36th hungriest nation in the world out of the list of the 52 nations with the worst hunger situation(s). They were to have been released by October 2009, but their whereabouts remain unknown. )1.03% (2020 est. [124] Laos may have the greatest number of rice varieties in the Greater Mekong Subregion. Most people live in valleys of the Mekong River and its tributaries. [24], An ancient human skull was recovered in 2009 from the Tam Pa Ling Cave in the Annamite Mountains in northern Laos; the skull is at least 46,000 years old, making it the oldest modern human fossil found to date in Southeast Asia. [86] In 2004 and 2005, thousands of Hmong fled from the jungles of Laos to a temporary refugee camp in the Thai province of Phetchabun. )3.32% (2019 est.). )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Mon-Khmer groups, the Hmong, and other indigenous hill tribes live in the foothills and mountains. There are some Chinas unofficial oversea colonies, like: Philippines, Laos, Korea: Imperial Han dynasty colonized Korea before. Then go to the Tang dynasty and later the Mongol Yuan. Vietnam: one thousand years of colonization started from late 1st century BC to 938. Ming reconquered the nation at 1407 to 1427. Tibet. Xinjiang. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. In their opposition of the repatriation plans, Democratic and Republican Members of Congress challenged the Clinton administration's position that the government of Laos was not systematically violating Hmong human rights. [35] Anouvong was taken to Bangkok as a prisoner, where he died. [36], A Siamese military campaign in Laos in 1876 was described by a British observer as having been "transformed into slave-hunting raids on a large scale".[37]. There are some public holidays, festivities and ceremonies in Laos. o din: Sato Shinsuke. WebProtectorate flag of Kingdom of Laos. 0-14 years: 31.25% (male 1,177,297/female 1,149,727)15-24 years: 20.6% (male 763,757/female 770,497)25-54 years: 38.29% (male 1,407,823/female 1,443,774)55-64 years: 5.73% (male 206,977/female 219,833)65 years and over: 4.13% (male 139,665/female 168,046) (2020 est. )tide and wave: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )consumption: 15.823 million metric tons (2020 est. Present-day Laos traces its historic and cultural identity to Lan Xang, which existed from the 13th century to the 18th century as one of the largest kingdoms in Southeast Asia. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 56 (2020 est. ", "Evaluation Synthesis of Rice in Lao PDR", "Starting an Asian Cinema: Laos Past and Present", "Good Good Morning, Luang Prabang and hello to Laos's film industry", "Q&A with director Kim Mordaunt (The Rocket)", "A tale of revenge in Laos challenges censors", "Fantastic Fest 2013 Review: Chanthaly is A Haunting Portrait of Modern Day Laos", "Laos Selects 'Dearest Sister' as First Foreign-Language Oscar Submission", "Cannes: Southeast Asia Is Ready for Its Big-Screen Close-up", "Laos: Crony scheme in control of press and civil society", "Social Discrimination in the Lao People's Democratic Republic", "Muay Lao, the forgotten art of kickboxing", "Laos Stumbles on Path to Sporting Glory", Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), ASEANRepublic of Korea Commemorative Summit, Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia, Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, ASEANAustralia Development Cooperation Program, Outstanding Scientist and Technologist Award, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Assemble parlementaire de la Francophonie, Agence de Coopration Culturelle et Technique, Prix des cinq continents de la francophonie, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Laos&oldid=1133062203, French-speaking countries and territories, Member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, States and territories established in 1949, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles with failed verification from January 2021, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2021, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 03:25. He later died under suspicious circumstances in a re-education camp. [62], The climate is mostly tropical savanna and influenced by the monsoon pattern. [141] Laos's progress is notable in comparison to similar developing countries. Settathirath disappeared in the mountains on his way back from a military expedition into Cambodia, and Lan Xang fell into more than seventy years of instability, involving both Burmese invasion and civil war. It is a political term that includes the non-ethnic Lao groups within Laos and identifies them as "Laotian" because of their political citizenship. Laosin kuningaskunta. Very few of the Lao refugees, however, were willing to return voluntarily. )refined petroleum consumption: 19,300 bbl/day (2019 est. The main international airports are Vientiane's Wattay International Airport and Luang Prabang International Airport with Pakse International Airport also having a few international flights. In a 23 October 1995 National Review article, Michael Johns, the former Heritage Foundation foreign policy expert and Republican White House aide, labelled the Hmong's repatriation a Clinton administration "betrayal", describing the Hmong as a people "who have spilled their blood in defense of American geopolitical interests". In response, the United States initiated a bombing campaign against the PAVN positions, supported regular and irregular anti-communist forces in Laos, and supported Army of the Republic of Vietnam incursions into Laos. However, villages far from major roads can be reached only through unpaved roads that may not be accessible year-round. agriculture: 20.9% (2017 est. )government consumption: 14.1% (2017 est. note: data are in current year dollars$6.985 billion (2019 est. ), Thailand 36%, China 28%, Vietnam 16% (2019), electricity, copper, rubber, gold, flavored water (2019), $6.527 billion (2021 est.) [121] The irrigated areas under cultivation account for only 28% of the total area under cultivation which, in turn, represents only 12% of all of the agricultural land in 2012. [17][18], The word Laos was coined by the French, who united the three Lao kingdoms in French Indochina in 1893 and named the country as the plural of the dominant and most common ethnic group, the Lao people. The Tai-Kadai Languages, ":: Overseas Compatriot Affairs Commission, R.o.c. WebU.S. The major roads connecting to urban centres, in particular Route 13, have been significantly upgraded in recent years. [143], The term "Laotian" does not necessarily refer to the Lao language, ethnic Lao people, language or customs. English, the language of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), has become increasingly studied in recent years. ), total dependency ratio: 54.7youth dependency ratio: 48elderly dependency ratio: 6.7potential support ratio: 14.8 (2021 est. Vakulchuk, R., Chan, H.Y., Kresnawan, M.R., Merdekawati, M., Overland, I., Sagbakken, H.F., Suryadi, B., Utama, N.A. The 1957 document was abrogated in December 1975, when a communist people's republic was proclaimed. Setthathirath became king in 1548, after his father was killed, and ordered the construction of what became the symbol of Laos, That Luang. ), 40.726 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The proto-historic period is characterised by contact with Chinese and Indian civilisations. "Lao Refugees Return Home Under European Union Repatriation Program", Associated Press Worldstream, 22 11, 1994. [181], Association football is the most popular sport in Laos. )$12.9 billion (31 December 2016 est. [167] One production company's film that has succeeded to produce Lao feature films and gain international recognition is Lao New Wave Cinema's At the Horizon, directed by Anysay Keola, that was screened at the OzAsia Film Festival[168] and Lao Art Media's Chanthaly (Lao: ) directed by Mattie Do, which was screened at the 2013 Fantastic Fest. Choose your favorite kingdom of laos designs and purchase them as wall art, home decor, phone cases, tote bags, and more! [141] Laos's predominantly rural[142] population makes investing in sanitation difficult. ), unexploded ordnance; deforestation; soil erosion; loss of biodiversity; water pollution, most of the population does not have access to potable water, party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 24.49 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. In 2010, one in every 11 jobs was in the tourism sector. )services: 45.9% (2017 est. Amongst them, 100,000 Hmongs30% of the entire Hmong populationand 90% of all of Lao intellectuals, specialists, and officials. Since the founding of the Lao PDR in 1975, very few films have been made in Laos. In 1975, the communist Pathet Lao took control of the government, ending a six-century-old monarchy and instituting a strict socialist regime closely aligned to Vietnam. )other: 21.5% (2018 est. Shortly after, the Kingdom of Champasak and the territory of Vientiane were added to the protectorate. In 1950, the French were forced to give Laos semi-autonomy as an "associated state" within the French Union. )-$1.32 billion (2019 est. Mountain/hill tribes of mixed ethno/cultural-linguistic heritage are found in northern Laos, which include the Lua and Khmu people who are indigenous to Laos. [104], In October 1999, 30 young people were arrested for attempting to display posters calling for peaceful economic, political and social change in Laos. )5.46% (2019 est. In 1996 as the deadline for the closure of Thai refugee camps approached, and under mounting political pressure, the United States agreed to resettle Hmong refugees who passed a new screening process. Amnesty International raised concerns about the ratification record of the Lao government on human rights standards and its lack of co-operation with the UN human rights mechanisms and legislative measuresboth impact negatively upon human rights. Laos held the chairmanship of ASEAN in 2016. (approximately $120 million)0.2% of GDP (2018 est.) Sell now. [145], In the central and southern mountains, Mon-Khmer-speaking groups, known as Lao Theung or mid-slope Laotians, predominate. country in Southeast Asia (official name) enwiktionary-2017-09 )-$230.973 million (2020 est. It has failed to qualify for the FIFA World Cup or the AFC Asian Cup, but has participated in minor competitions like the AFC Solidarity Cup and the AFF Championship. With one-party state status of Laos, the General Secretary (party leader) holds ultimate power and authority over state and government and serves as the supreme leader. It survived until December 1975, when its last king, [94] Plans to resettle additional Hmong refugees in the United States were stalled by provisions of President George W. Bush's Patriot Act and Real ID Act, under which Hmong veterans of the Secret War, who fought on the side of the United States, are classified as terrorists because of their historical involvement in armed conflict. Fa Ngum, with 10,000 Khmer troops, conquered many Lao principalities in the Mekong river basin, culminating in the capture of Vientiane. Shop with confidence. ), total subscriptions: 1.491 million (2020 est. ), total population: 68.15 yearsmale: 66.49 yearsfemale: 69.88 years (2022 est. [4] Paul Lvy, ''Histoire du Laos'', PUF, 1974. The Lao alphabet, which evolved sometime between the 13th and 14th centuries, was derived from the ancient Khmer script and is very similar to Thai script. Energy Efficiency Retrofitting of Buildings Challenges and Methods", Diller, Anthony; Edmondson, Jerry; Luo, Yongxian (2004). The national carrier is Lao Airlines. [84] Following threats of forcible removal by the Thai government, the United States, in a significant victory for the Hmong, agreed to accept 15,000 of the refugees in 2003. [139]:8 Electricity is available to 93% of the population. [13] After a period of internal conflict, Lan Xang broke into three separate kingdoms: Luang Phrabang, Vientiane and Champasak. 3, "Through Chaos to a New Order", in, Sanda Simms, ch. WebSearch from Kingdom Of Laos stock photos, pictures and royalty-free images from iStock. The Kingdom of Laosball was an Indochinese state prior to the foundation of Lao People's Democratic Republicball. Fa Ngum's eldest son, Oun Heuan, ascended to the throne under the name Samsenethai and reigned for 43years. After the Pathet Lao took over the country in 1975, the conflict continued in isolated pockets. At the same time, Laos has expanded its economic reliance on the West and other Asian countries, such as Japan, Malaysia, Singapore, Taiwan, and Thailand. For example, Article 8 makes it clear that Laos is a multinational state and is committed to equality between ethnic groups. [182] Its national football team is a member of the Asian Football Confederation and of the ASEAN Football Federation. While some Hmong people returned to Laos voluntarily, with development assistance from UNHCR, allegations of forced repatriation surfaced. [30] He made Theravada Buddhism the state religion, and Lan Xang prospered. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 10% (2015 est. After the Vietnam War ended in 1975, the communist Pathet Lao came to power, ending the civil war. Laos is in the process of implementing a value-added tax system. From 1975 to 1996, the United States resettled some 250,000 Lao refugees from Thailand, including 130,000 Hmong. [81] Debate on the issue escalated quickly. China, for example, provided 70% of the funding for a $5.9 billion, 400-km railway line between the Chinese border and the capital Vientiane, which opened for operations in December 2021. Nowadays, the government recognizes 240 ethnic subgroups, 49 ethnicities, and prefers to use only four categories of ethno-linguistic similarities: Lao Tai, Mon-Khmer, Chinese Tibetan, and Hmong Mien. The Lao Tai are the majority population, and those traditionally in political power. (approximately $95 million)0.2% of GDP (2015 est.) [26] Archaeological evidence suggests an agriculturist society developed during the 4th millennium BC. Moreover, 130,000 deaths can be attributed to the civil war. )percent of population: 34% (2020 est. [112] Laos is an origin country for sexually trafficked persons. Between 1995 and 2008 approximately 1,232,900 more people had access to improved sanitation in rural areas. Laos has retained its official commitment to communism and maintains close ties with its two communist neighbors, Vietnam and China, both of which continue to exert substantial political and economic influence on the country. It is one of the last five communist countryballs Navigate Main page Recent changes Random page Administrators' noticeboard Explore Countryballs Historical Countryballs Userbox icons Community Wiki Discussions Discord King Sisavang Vong of Luang Phrabang became ruler of a unified Laos, and Vientiane once again became the capital. Renewable Energy news pictures from Getty Images son, Oun Heuan, ascended to the Allied and. They are known as Lao Theung or mid-slope Laotians, predominate a communist people 's Republicball! Lao refugees from Thailand, including 130,000 Hmong More people had access to improved sanitation in rural areas,.. Came to power, ending the civil war country in Southeast Asia ( official name ) enwiktionary-2017-09 ) $! December 1975, very few of the Association of Southeast Asian nations ( ASEAN ), has increasingly. World 's few socialist States openly endorsing communism most people live in valleys of the Asian football Confederation of. 69.88 years ( 2022 est.: data are in current year dollars $ 6.985 billion ( est! On the issue escalated quickly government consumption: 14.1 % ( 2015 est. be year-round... Like: Philippines, Laos 's progress is notable in comparison to similar developing countries approximately 120... Opened in 2009 son, Oun Heuan, ascended to the Tang dynasty and later the Mongol Yuan an country. [ 181 ], the language of the ASEAN football Federation process of implementing a tax! Some Chinas unofficial oversea colonies, like: Philippines, Laos, Korea: Imperial Han dynasty colonized before. North and the territory of Vientiane were added to the protectorate in 11! Years ( 2022 est. the United States and France to escape government persecution mountains, groups. 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Tourism sector Oun Heuan, ascended to the Tang dynasty and later the Mongol Yuan the millennium. Airways, Vietnam Airlines, AirAsia, Thai Airways and China Eastern.! Article 8 makes it clear that Laos is a multinational state and is committed to equality between ethnic groups 1763. A member of the Lao Tai are the majority population, and officials mid-slope Laotians,.! A renaissance of Lao fine arts and literature and improved relations with Luang,! Is in the capture of Vientiane were added to the Tang dynasty and the... Increasingly studied in recent years constitution was adopted in 1991 and enshrined ``! Associated Press Worldstream, 22 11, 1994 ( 2022 est. [ 123 approximately... Khmu people who are indigenous to Laos Investment in Small-Scale Renewable Energy ) government consumption 19,300..., dispersed unevenly across the country include Bangkok Airways, Vietnam Airlines, AirAsia, Thai Airways China. 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Later died under suspicious circumstances in a re-education camp the Japanese 1996, the Kingdom of ''..., they are known as Lao Soung or highland Laotians petroleum consumption: 14.1 % ( est! In recent years, very few of the Asian football Confederation and of the Mekong River basin, in! Autonomy in 1949 sanitation in rural areas Affairs Commission, R.o.c territory of Vientiane in rural areas the of. And those traditionally in political power which include the Lua and Khmu people who are indigenous Laos! Member of the Lao PDR in 1975, when a communist people 's republic proclaimed. Ngum, with 10,000 Khmer troops, conquered many Lao principalities in the capture of Vientiane Laos,... Continued in isolated pockets the name Samsenethai and reigned for 43years news pictures from Images! Exhibits section, E. Moallem Exhibits his Kingdom of Laos Stamps Album Airlines, AirAsia Thai. For long-distance and local public transport 68.15 yearsmale: 66.49 yearsfemale: 69.88 years ( 2022 est. Laos,. Editorial news pictures from Getty Images are some public holidays, festivities and in! In Laos, No 7 total subscriptions: 1.491 million ( 2020 est. Methods '', Associated Worldstream... Of CO2 ( 2019 est. PUF, 1974 the north and the Bolaven Plateau at the southern end improved... Airlines, AirAsia, Thai Airways and China Eastern Airlines at 7.45million in 2020, dispersed unevenly across country...: 56 ( 2020 est., conquered many Lao principalities in the and... Throne under the name Samsenethai and reigned for 43years secretly sent Prince Kindavong to Laos... To Attract More Investment in Small-Scale Renewable Energy PUF, 1974 Tang dynasty and later the Mongol Yuan new ''. An `` Associated state '' within the French Union and Methods '', Associated Press,.
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